江西省南昌市新建區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021屆高三高考押題卷（二）英語試卷 帶解析

新建一中2021年高考押題卷（二）英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWithongoingtravelrestrictionsandclosedborders,thissummerisn’tlikesummersofthepast,butthesebooksstillprovidebestescapesthatcannotbecanceled.Letthesenewbooksbeyourtickettoworldsbeyondthefourwallsyou’vebeenstaringat.1.MexicanGothicbySilviaMoreno-GarciaTransportyourselftomid-centuryMexicointhisthrillersetinaremotecountrysidehouse,whereanattractiveyoungwomanbecomesanamateurdetective.Sheuncoversdarkanddangeroussecretsbehindthewallsoftheonce-grandHighPlacethatawealthyminingempirefamilycallshome.2.IntoaNewLifebyDianeCardwellAmemoir(自傳)ofaborn-and–bredNewYorkerwhofindsthewildworldofwavesandasenseofcommunityontheoutskirtsofthebigcity.Thistaleofreinventionwillinspireyoutofindurbanadventuresclosetohomeandmaybeeventopickupasurfboardthissummer.3.AlltheWaytotheTigersbyMaryMorrisTurningpersonalcatastropheintoatravelmemoiralongthelinesofCherylStrayed’sWild,Morrisrecoversfromadisastrousice-skatingaccidentandtakesathree-yearjourneyinsearchoftheworld’smostelusive（難找到的）bigcat-intheprocessuncoveringthenaturalpowerwithinherself.4.TheYieldbyTaraJuneWinchWhenayoungAustralianwomanreturnshomeforhergrandfather’sfuneral,thekeytostoppingherfamily’shouseandancestrallandfrombeingdestroyedisfoundinthewordsofhergrandfather’sWiradjuritribe.Asearchtosaveherfamily’snativeland,languageandstoriesfollowsinthisstoryofhopeandpreservation.21.Whomarethesebooksrecommendedto?A.Summercampers.B.Peoplestayinghome.C.HolidaymakersD.Fortuneseekers.22.WhomayfeelinterestedinIntoaNewLife?A.Ayounggirlgrowingupinthecountryside.B.Atouristlovingtokeepatraveljournal.C.Acityresidentwhoiseagertowatersportsnearby.D.Awomaninsearchoffamilytreasure.23.Whichbookshowsone’sdeterminationinthestory?A.MexicanGothic.B.IntoaNewLife.C.AlltheWaytotheTigers.D.TheYield.BAlthoughit’lltakeweekstoharvestalloftheircabbage,farmersinatowninPingdu,Shandongprovince,havestartedpreparingtosellthevegetablestooverseasmarkets.LiWenbin,whorunsavegetabletradingbusinessinthetownofRenzhao,saidhisfreshvegetablesalestooverseasmarketsmainlyinJapan,SouthKoreaandMalaysiadoubledto20,000metrictonslastyearduetohighdemandforkimchi,adietarystapleinSouthKorea.SouthKoreasufferedfromanabnormallylongrainyseasonandthreetyphoonslastyearthatdamagedlargeamountsofChinesecabbage,themajoringredient(原料)forkimchi,creatinghighdemandforthevegetable.“BasedonthecurrentperformanceofvegetableexportsinpartsofsouthernChina,suchasinFujianprovince,wepredictthisyear’sbusinesswon’tbesad,”saidLi,addingthatheisconfidentbecausevegetablesfromRenzhaoarecompetitiveintermsofqualityandprice.Around120kilometerswestofPingdu,vegetabletradersinShouguang,Weifang,oneofthecountry’smajorvegetableproductionbases,havestartedexportingthisyear’scarrots.PeiShengji,managerofZhonglongFood,headquarteredinShouguang,saidtheharvestingofthecompany’s65-hectarecarrotgrowingbaseinFujianisinfullswing.Allofthecarrotswillbeprocessedandshippedtooverseasmarkets.What’smore,Shandongprovinceisdevelopingseedstomeetdiverseneedsforqualitycrops,whichhelpstosupporttheagriculturalsector.“Theseeddevelopeddomesticallybringsrichharvests.TheChinesecabbagetastesgoodandisgoodforbeingpreserved,”hesaid.Besides,it’smuchcheaperthanforeignseeds.UnlikeLi,whocanchoosequalityChinesecabbageseedsdevelopedinChina,Peihastospendmorebuyingforeignseedsbecausetherearenodomesticallydevelopedcarrotseedsavailable.AccordingtoWeifang’sfive-yearplan,theseedsofmedium-andhigh-endvegetablessuchasbellpeppers,broccoliandcarrotswillberesearchedanddeveloped.24.WhydidthefreshvegetablesalestomarketsinSouthKoreadoublelastyear?A.Chinesecabbagetastesbetterthanothers.B.KimchiisafavouritefoodinSouthKorea.C.ChinahasavegetabletradewithSouthKorea.D.Vegetablesthereexperiencedclimaticdisasters.25.WhatisLiWenbin’sattitudetoChinesevegetabletradingbusiness?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Pessimistic.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“infullswing”inParagraph6mean?A.Inruins.B.Underway.C.Inthedark. D.Onthescene.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peiboughtforeigncarrotseedsatalowerprice.B.OverseasmarketsarefondofChinesevegetables.C.Moreseedsinhighqualitywillappearinthefuture.D.AlltheseedsdevelopedinShandongarenotproductive.CTheTibetautonomousregionhasplacednearlyhalfitslandareaunderthestrictestecologicalsupervision(監(jiān)督).ItwasannouncedatanannualmeetingoftheregionalPeople'sCongress,whichkickedoffonWednesday.Theecologicalprotectionarea,whichcoversmorethan539,000squarekilometers,makesup45percentoftheregion'sarea,and22ecologicalreserveshavebeenbuiltandareoperational.Accordingtothegovernmentworkreport,therateofdayswithgoodairqualityinTibet'scitieshasreached99.4percent,andalltheregion'sdrinkingwatersourceshavemetapplicablestandards.ThereportalsosaidthatthenumberofTibetanantelope(羚)intheregionhasrisentomorethan200,000,wildlifespeciesto1,072andblack-neckedcranestomorethan8,000.Fiverarenewspecieshavebeendiscoveredinrecentyears.Theregionhasspent12.2billionyuan($1.9billion)onecologicalprotectionprojectsinrecentyears.Fivecitiesandthreecountieshavebeennamedasnational-levelecologicallycivilizedmodelcitiesandcounties,andmoreruralresidentshavebenefitedfinanciallybyundertakingpart-timeecologicalprotectionwork.Moreadvancedmonitoringfacilitieshavebeeninplaceinthereserve,withmoreecologicalprotectioninspectorsemployedtoundertakeprotectionwork.Theprofessionalecologicalinspectorsareprovidedwithbasictoolssuchasmotorcycles,telescopesandpagingreceivers,andtheyprovidefeedbackregularly.ProfessionalinspectorsalsoreceiveoneweekoftrainingeveryyearfromprofessorsatTibetUniversity.KunsangDarje,arailwaymaintenanceworkerinNagchu,saidthatapartfrommaintainingtherailwayandhighway,healsocollectstrashalongthesectionwithhiscolleagues.“TheplaceIworkisinano-man'sland,andIthinkit'sveryimportanttoprotecttheanimalstherewithoutaffectingthemwithhumanactivities,andwearealsoboundtotakeresponsibilitythere,"hesaid.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.TheecologicalsituationinTibethasbeentotallyimproved.

B.AlmosthalfTibetanlandhasbeenecologicallysupervised.

C.Manymoreoperationalecologicalreserveshavebeenbuilt.

D.MoreTibetanprotectioninspectorshavebeenemployed.WhichofthefollowingisthepositiveeffectofTibet'secologicalprotection?

A.Largerprotectionareas.

B.Numerousrarenewspecies.

C.Moredayswithqualityair.

D.Globalcapitalinvestments.Bydoingecologicalprotectionwork,______.

A.protectioninspectorscanemployotherpeople

B.protectioninspectorsaresuppliedwithcars

C.Tibet'sruralresidentscangetannualtraining

D.Tibet'sruralresidentscanearnextramoneyWhatcanbeinferredfromKunsangDarje'swords?

A.Heaskshiscolleaguesnottolittereverywhere.

B.Heattachesimportancetoraiseanimalsthere.

C.Hekeepsrailwayandhighwayingoodcondition.

D.Hehasasenseofdutytoprotectanimalsthere.DOursuitshavefourlayers:thermal（保暖的）underwearontheinside,followedbyanelectricallyheatedbodysuit,athickwoolcoat,andahalf-inch-thicklayerofrubberouterwear.There’retwolayersofhoods,waterproofglovesand35poundsofweights.Therearetwobatteriesfortheheatedbodysuit,abackupgascontainer,andfinally,myphotographyequipment.Welooklikeastronautsminusthehelmets.Whenwefinallydiveintothefreezingwater,we’rewearing200poundseach.Thecoldquicklynumbs（使麻木）thefewsquareinchesofexposedskinonourcheeks,andasthedivegoeson,itspreadsintooursuitsandgloves,bitingevenharder.It’salmostunbearable.Towardtheend,aswe’repausingonourwayuptoletthepressuredrop,wesearchforanythingtodistractusfromthepain.Whenwefinallydragourselvesoutofthefreezingocean,Iliefacedownontheice,mybraindulled,myskinhardandwrinkled,mylips,hands,andfeetswollenandunconscious（無知覺的）—then,asmybodywarmsandthebloodstartstoflowagain,theintensepainisatitsworst.Whatcouldpossiblymakethisworthwhile?Thesight!Onlyafewspeciesofseals,penguins,andotherbirdsliveinEastAntarctica,andnolandmammalsatall.Below,it＇sarichgarden.Antarcticmarine（海洋的）lifehasbeenlargelyisolatedfromtherestoftheplanetformillionsofyears,eversincethecontinentseparatedfromtheothercontinentsandfrozeover.SincethenthepowerfulAntarcticCircumpolarCurrenthassurroundedAntarcticafromwesttoeast,creatingasharpchangeintemperaturethatpreventsthespreadofmarineanimals.Thelongisolationhasallowedasurprisingdiversityofspecies,uniquetotheregion,toevolveontheseafloor.ThewatersunderAntarcticicearelikeMountQomolangma:magical,butextremelyunfriendly.Nothingshortoffullcommitmentgetsyouanywhere.Thedemandistoogreat.Butthat’swhatmakestheimagesyouseeheresobreathtaking,andtheexperienceofhavingphotographedthemandofhavingseenthisplacesounforgettable.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?A.Howfullypreparedthediversare.B.Howentertainingadiverappearstobe.C.Howadvancedmoderntechnologiesare.D.Howheavytheastronauts’equipmentis.33.Thediverssufferthegreatestpainwhenthey______.A.diveintothewater B.begintoresurfaceC.reachthedeepestspot D.regainconsciousness34.WhatdoweknowaboutmarinespeciesinAntarctica?A.Theycanbefoundelsewhereontheplanet.B.Theyhaveunimpressivebiologicaldiversity.C.Theyexperiencesharpchangesintemperature.D.Theyliverelativelyindependentlygeographically.35.WhatmakesthedivingexperienceinAntarcticasoworthwhile?A.Theamazingsceneryandpicturestaken.B.Thedivers’devotiontothetoughtask.C.Thelong-standingreputationofAntarctica.D.Thechallengingcircumstancesofthediving.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.36

Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推薦人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.37Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(課外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.38TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.

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Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity'srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon'tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.40

It'swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A.Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B.Youcanwritethatyou'rehard-workingyourself.C.Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D.Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E.Don'tforgettocheckeachuniversity'sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F.Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G.Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIfirstbegantolearnphotography,aphotographerofferedmeasimple41fortakingagoodpicture.Don’tjust“pointand42”,asonecamerausedtoadvertise.After43yourintendedsubjectthroughthelens(鏡頭),pauseandthinkabouthowyou44inthemoment.Thenafterdecidingthespecificpartofyoursubjectthat45thatemotion,simplycutawayeverythingelseandpressthebutton.46:focusonwhatmattersmost.Thisadvicecouldalsobeappliedto47.Focusonwhatmattersmost:48everythingelse.Whenwegoaboutourliveswithlittle49ordifficulty,wemaybetempted（誘惑）to“takeitallin”andthus50tofocusonwhatmattersmostandfindit51togetridofunnecessarythings.Alltoooftenitisnotuntilourlivesarein52thatwesuddenlyrealizethatwe’ve53ourfocus.Wehave54paidattentiontotheimportantaspectsofexistence–justice,kindnessandhumanity.55,weactuallyhaveachancetofocusagain.Aswemakedifficult56aboutwhatoffersmeaningandpurpose,wemaydiscoverthateven57thingshavethepotentialtoturngoodand58Wejustneedtoreframethe59beforeus.Thenwecan60andpayattentiontothemeaningfulthingsoflife.41.A.exampleB.rewardC.tipD.course42.A.shootB.reframeC.catchD.focus43.A.recognizingB.consideringC.designingD.spotting44.A.behaveB.feelC.standD.play46.A.InotherwordsB.AsawholeC.InawayD.Onthecontrary47.A.workB.photographyC.lifeD.study48.A.losetrackofB.makeuseofC.getholdofD.letgoof49.A.surpriseB.challengeC.happinessD.regret50.A.struggleB.failC.intendD.expect51.A.toughB.strangeC.helplessD.aimless52.A.dangerB.doubtC.crisisD.vain53.A.abandonedB.cancelledC.misplacedD.forget54.A.merelyB.rarelyC.alwaysD.sometimes55.A.ThusB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However56.A.commentsB.requestsC.promisesD.decisions57.A.impossibleB.activeC.negativeD.complex58.A.beautifulB.longC.freshD.memorable59.A.pictureB.figureC.memoryD.story60．A.reactB.relaxC.reappearD.refocus第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwillneverforgetmyfirstassignmentasaforeignreporterinBraziltocovertheRioCarnival.ItisoneofBrazil'slargestcultural

61(event),drawinguptotwomilliontouriststoRioeveryyear.IwasoutonthestreetsonthefirstdayoftheCarnival,62(arm)withmycameraandnotebook,readytodosomework.Beingthere63(be)aconstantassault(沖擊)onmysenses.Hundredsofpeopleweresinginganddancing,

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Braziliansambamusicfillingtheair.Iwanderedforhours,fromoneblockpartytoanother.Atonepoint,someoneoffered65(trade)meanalcoholicbeverage(飲料)andagoldenfeatheredheaddressformycamera.I’mstillnotsurewhy,butIagreedtothedeal.Itwas66(probable)aquestionofgettingsweptupintheCarnivalspirit.Unfortunately,mybossdidnotacceptthis67(explain),soIhadtopayfor

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newcameraintheend.Itwasworthit,though.Istillhavethatgoldenheaddress,as

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remindsmeofthoseunforgettabledays.TheRioCarnivaliswithoutdoubtsomething

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everyoneshouldaddtohisorherbucketlist.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ionceattendedtoahighschooltheaterpartyhostingbyagirlclassmateofmine.WhenIwalkedintothehouse,theparentsofagirlclassmatedirectedmetothebackyardthatthepartywasbeingheld.Iwasexcitedbewiththetheateractors.However,whenIwaslookingformyfriends,Irealizesomethingwaswrong.Severaloftheolderkidweredrinkingbeerstealthily.Immediate,Itoldthemitwaswrong,buttheydidn'tagreewithme.Wedecidednottostaywiththembutleftrightaway.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華,你們年級下周要舉辦一次主題為“展望未來新生活”的英語演講比賽,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,通過合理想象,寫一篇演講稿。包括:1.太空、海洋度假、旅行;

?2.人工智能在生活中的利用;3.材料的回收利用等。注意:1.詞數(shù)100字左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入總字數(shù)。

Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!答案解析：21.B考查推理判斷。解題思路，根據(jù)第一段第一句，“Withongoingtravelrestrictionsandclosedborders，thesummerisn’tlikesummersofthepastbutthesebooksstillprovidebestescapesthatcannotbecanceled.”可知本文面向的讀者是因為旅行限制而無法出門旅行的人，因此，作者是在向呆在家里的人推薦書，故選B項。22.C命題意圖:考查細節(jié)理解。解題思路：根據(jù)第三段可知，IntoaNewLife這本書可以激勵讀者找到都市的冒險活動,所以適合附近的渴望水上運動的城市居民，故選C項。23.C命題意圖:考查推理判斷。解題思路：根據(jù)第四段中的Morrisrecoversfromadisastrousiceskatingaccidentandtakesathree-yearjourneyinsearchoftheworldsmostexclusive(能找到的)bigcatintheprocessuncoveringthenaturalpowerwithinherself可知，AlltheWaytotheTigers，這本書講述了Morris從一場災(zāi)難性的滑冰事故中恢復(fù)，并花費三年時間尋找老虎的故事，這體現(xiàn)了Morris的決心，故選C項。B篇【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了山東省的蔬菜遠銷海外。此外，山東省正在開發(fā)種子，以滿足對優(yōu)質(zhì)作物的各種需求，這有助于支持農(nóng)業(yè)?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“SouthKoreasufferedfromanabnormallylongrainyseasonandthreetyphoonslastyearthatdamagedlargeamountsofChinesecabbage,themajoringredient(原料)forkimchi,creatinghighdemandforthevegetable.(韓國去年遭受了異常漫長的雨季和三場臺風(fēng)的襲擊，大量白菜受損，從而創(chuàng)造了對泡菜的高需求。白菜是泡菜的主要原料)”可知，韓國去年遭受了異常氣候?qū)е掳撞诵枨笤龃?。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“BasedonthecurrentperformanceofvegetableexportsinpartsofsouthernChina,suchasinFujianprovince,wepredictthisyear’sbusinesswon’tbesad,”saidLi,addingthatheisconfidentbecausevegetablesfromRenzhaoarecompetitiveintermsofqualityandprice.(根據(jù)目前中國南方部分地區(qū)蔬菜出口的表現(xiàn)，比如福建省，我們預(yù)計今年的生意不會很糟糕，”李說，并補充說他很有信心，因為仁照的蔬菜在質(zhì)量和價格上都很有競爭力。)”可知，李文斌中國蔬菜貿(mào)易持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C項?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句內(nèi)容“Allofthecarrotswillbeprocessedandshippedtooverseasmarkets.(所有的胡蘿卜都將被加工并運往海外市場。)”可知，65公頃的胡蘿卜正常收獲，即將被加工運往海外市場；infullswing與underway同義，意為“正在進行之中”。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句內(nèi)容“What’smore,Shandongprovinceisdevelopingseedstomeetdiverseneedsforqualitycrops,whichhelpstosupporttheagriculturalsector.(此外，山東省正在開發(fā)種子，以滿足對優(yōu)質(zhì)作物各種需求，這有助于支持農(nóng)業(yè)。)”以及第七段最后一句“AccordingtoWeifang’sfive-yearplan,theseedsofmedium-andhigh-endvegetablessuchasbellpeppers,broccoliandcarrotswillberesearchedanddeveloped.（根據(jù)濰坊市的五年規(guī)劃，將研發(fā)青椒、西蘭花、胡蘿卜等中高端蔬菜種子。）”可知，在未來將會出現(xiàn)更多的優(yōu)質(zhì)種子。故選C項。C篇答案28.B;29.C;30.D;31.D

解析：28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TheTibetautonomousregionhasplacednearlyhalfitslandareaunderthestrictestecologicalsupervision.,可知,西藏自治區(qū)已將其近一半的土地面積置于最嚴格的生態(tài)監(jiān)督之下。故正確答案為B。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Accordingtothegovernmentworkreport,therateofdayswithgoodairqualityinTibet'scitieshasreached99.4percent“根據(jù)政府工作報告,西藏城市優(yōu)質(zhì)空氣質(zhì)量天數(shù)的比例已經(jīng)達到99.4%?！笨芍?西藏生態(tài)保護的積極影響是西藏的空氣質(zhì)量得到改善,優(yōu)質(zhì)的空氣的時候更多。故正確答案為C。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句moreruralresidentshavebenifitedfinanciallybyundertakingpart-timeecologicalprotectionwork.“更多的農(nóng)村居民通過承擔(dān)兼職生態(tài)保護工作得到了經(jīng)濟實惠?！笨芍?通過生態(tài)保護工作,鄉(xiāng)村居民可以賺更多的錢。故正確答案為D。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句TheplaceIworkisinano-man'sland,andIthinkit'sveryimportanttoprotecttheanimalstherewithoutaffectingthemwithhumanactivities,andwearealsoboundtotakeresponsibilitythere“我工作的地方是在無人區(qū),我認為在那里保護動物,不以人類活動影響動物是非常重要的,我們在那里也必然要承擔(dān)責(zé)任?！笨芍?KunsangDarje有保護那里的動物的責(zé)任感。故正確答案為D.語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然D[語篇解讀]本文講述了作者難忘的南極之旅。32.A。歸納概括題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段。第一段主要寫了作者的一些裝備以及做的準(zhǔn)備，可知答案選A項。33.D。直接信息題。根據(jù)第二段mybraindulled,myskinhardandwrinkled,mylips,hands,andfeetswollenandunconscious—then,asmybodywarmsandthebloodstartstoflow(again),theintensepainisatitsworst”（我的大腦變得遲鈍，我的皮膚僵硬，我的嘴唇、手和腳腫了和變得無意識，隨著我的身體變暖，血液又開始流動，感到強烈的疼痛），可知答案選D項（恢復(fù)知覺）。34.D。直接信息題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段最后一句Thelongisolationhasallowedasurprisingdiversityofspecies,uniquetotheregion可知，長期的與世隔絕造就了該地區(qū)獨有的物種多樣性，可知答案選D項（在地理上相對獨有生活）。35.A。間接信息題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthat’swhatmakestheimagesyouseeheresobreathtaking,andtheexperienceofhavingphotographedthemandofhavingseenthisplacesounforgettable（但這就是為什么你在這里看到的照片如此令人驚嘆，拍攝這些照片的經(jīng)歷和看到這個地方的經(jīng)歷令人如此難忘），可知答案選A項。七選五：解析：36.根據(jù)下文Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.可知,但是一份可信的證明人表明你一直在努力完成一個項目,而這可能是被接受還是被拒絕的關(guān)鍵。B項意為“你可以寫你自己很努力”。引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為B。37.根據(jù)上文Agoodreferee(推薦人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.可知,一個好的推薦人應(yīng)該與你有穩(wěn)固的專業(yè)關(guān)系,能夠與你交流你的學(xué)術(shù)和個人優(yōu)勢。F項意為“舉例說明你是如何證明它們的,這可以增加你的可信度”。承接上文,符合語境。故正確答案為F。38.根據(jù)上文Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(課外的)source.Undoubtedly,it'sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.可知,它們通常分為學(xué)校教授和課外來源。毫無疑問,這是很好的展示你在你想學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)科的技能。G項意為“但是其他在課堂上可能不明顯的能力也同樣有價值”。承接上文,符合語境。故正確答案為G。39.根據(jù)下文

Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity'srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.可知,所以,給他們足夠的時間,如果可能的話,給他們發(fā)一個你學(xué)校推薦信指導(dǎo)頁面的鏈接。C項意為“在申請季,他們可能會很忙”。引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為C。40.根據(jù)下文It'swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.

可知,在這里你可以找到大學(xué)所強調(diào)的內(nèi)容,以及一些重要的信息,如截止日期等。E項意為“別忘了查看每所大學(xué)的推薦信指南”。引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為E。完型填空：41C.解題思路，考查名詞，根據(jù)下文don’tjustpointand42和focusonwhatmattersmost可知此句表示作者得到了一個拍好照片的簡單建議，tip譯為指點,,實用的的提示，符合語境；example例子，reward獎勵,回報，course課程,均不符合題意故選C。A解題思路，考查動詞，根據(jù)上文中的fortakingagoodpicture可知，這里指按下快門拍照，shoot意為拍攝，攝影,符合語境，reframe再構(gòu)造；catch抓住;focus,聚焦。均不符合題意，故選A。43.D解題思路，考查動詞，根據(jù)此句中的throughthatlens(鏡頭)可知此句說的是攝影師拍攝時的具體動作，即通過鏡頭捕捉拍攝對象。spot，意為發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見，注意到，符合語境;recognize認出,consider，認為;design,設(shè)計,均不符合題意,故選D。44.B解題思路，考查動詞。根據(jù)下文，Thenafterdecidingthatspecificpartofyoursubjectthat45thatemotion...中emotion1詞可知此處表示，攝影者應(yīng)該停下來并思考當(dāng)時的感受。feel意為體會到,感受到,符合語境;behave表現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)得體;stand站立，忍受;play玩耍，均不符合題意，故選B。45.B解題思路，考察動詞。根據(jù)語境及句意可知，此句與上文中的“howyou__44___”相呼應(yīng)，突出拍攝對象會引發(fā)攝影者的某種情感。arouse意為“激起，引起（感情、態(tài)度）”，符合語境。Maintain“保持”；recall“回憶”;recover“回復(fù)”，據(jù)不符合題意。故選B。46.A解題思路，考查介詞短語，結(jié)合語境及句意可知，此句是對前句中的simplycutawayeverythingelseandpressedbutton這條具體建議的簡潔闡述,即關(guān)注最重要的東西。Inotherwords意為，換言之，符合語境asawhole，總體而言；inaway，在某種程度上;onthecontrary與此相反，均不符合題意，故選A。47.C考查名詞，根據(jù)下文，Wenwegoaboutourliveswithlittle49ordifficulty中ourlives，可知此處的話題由攝影轉(zhuǎn)到了對人生的建議，后文對此進一步展開論述，故選C。48.D考查動詞短語，根據(jù)空前的focusonwhatmattersmost，及下文getridofunnecessarythings，可知此處表示專注最重要的事情，放下其他的一切，letgooff意為放手，放開，符合語境；losetrackoff,與...失去聯(lián)系;不了解...的動態(tài);makeuseof使用，利用;getholdof領(lǐng)會弄懂，均不符合題意，故選D。49.B考查名詞根據(jù)空后的ordifficult及下文wemaybetemped(誘惑)totakeitallin，可知空處應(yīng)與difficulty的含義相近，所以此處是指當(dāng)我們的生活幾乎沒有挑戰(zhàn)或困難時，我們可能會忍不住全盤接受。challenge，意味挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。surprise驚喜，happiness幸福，regret遺憾，均不符合題意，故選B。50.B解題思路，考查動詞，根據(jù)語境及與句意可推知此句從反面進行論述，即當(dāng)我們的生活幾乎沒有挑戰(zhàn)或困難時，我們可能會忍不住全盤接受并且因此沒有把注意力集中在最重要的事情上，fail意為無法做到,未能達到,符合語境;struggle掙扎;intend打算;expect期待,均不符合題意，故選B。51.A解題思路，考查形容詞，此句承接上句，進一步闡述人生的困境，即擺脫不必要的東西很困難；tough意為艱難的;棘手的，符合語境。strange奇怪的;helpless，無助的;aimless，毫無毫無目的的，均不符合題意，故選A。52.C解析思路，考查名詞。根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)人們的生活幾乎沒有困難時，他們不會把注意力集中在最重要的事情上，所以此處表示很多時候直到我們的生活陷入危機，我們才突然意識到我們的注意力放錯了地方，Bincrisis意為處于危機困境之中，符合語境;beindanger處于危險中;beindoubt懷疑,不確定;beinvain，徒勞無益,均不符合題意，故選C。53.C解題思路，考查動詞。根據(jù)語境及下文，paidattentiontotheimportantaspectsofexistence可知，此處表示把我們的注意力放錯了地方，misplace意為放錯地方,亂放,符合語境;abandon放棄;cancel取消;forget忘記,均不符合題意，故選C。54.B解題思路:考查副詞。根據(jù)上句語境可知，此句表示我們很少關(guān)注生活的重要方面。rarely意為極少地，符合語境；merely，僅僅;always總是;sometimes，有時,均不符合題意，故選B。55.D解題思路,考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此句與上句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。thus意為因此；moreover意為此外，而且。instead代表，代替，反而，均不符合題意。56.D解題思路,考查名詞。根據(jù)下文wemaydiscover可知，此處表示做出決定；comment評論;request要求;promise承諾,均不符合題意，故選D。57.C解題思路，考察形容詞.根據(jù)空前的even和此句后半部分的havethepotentialtoturngoodand58，可推知前半部分的語義應(yīng)該與good形成對比，negative意為消極的，不好的，符合語境；impossible不可能的；active，積極的；complex復(fù)雜的，均不符合題意，故選C。58.A考查考察形容詞根據(jù)前文even57thingshavethepotentialtoturngood可知空處與57空相反，與good并列，所以此處表示的是“美好的東西”，故A項正確。Long持久的；fresh新鮮的；memorable,值得紀念的，均不符合題意，故選A。59.A考查名詞。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，此處選擇picture一詞，既可以指攝影語境下的重新構(gòu)建圖像，也可以指對人生局面的重新構(gòu)建；picture意為圖片圖像，符合語境;figure形象;memory記憶，story故事,均不符合題意，故選A。60.D解題思路，考查動詞。根據(jù)上文weactuallyhaveachancetofocusagain可知，此處refocus是對上文focusagain的同義表述