【2022】人教版-高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit1-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

PAGEPAGE3Survey n.,,測(cè)量v.審視視察調(diào)查Westoodonthetopofthemountainandsurveyedthecountryside.我們站在ft頂上，眺望鄉(xiāng)村。Aquicksurveyofthestreetshowedthatnoonewasabout. ,空無(wú)一人。Add v.增加Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。Ifyouadd4to5,youget9.四加五等于九。AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我應(yīng)付你的錢(qián)都加在一起。Upset a.,不高興v.顛覆,擾亂,使不舒服I'malwaysupsetwhenIdon'tgetanymail.我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。Hehasanupsetstomach.他胃不舒服。3.Thenewsquiteupsethim.這消息使他心煩意亂。Ignore v.,,忽視Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!,!Ican'tignorehisrudenessanylonger.,我再也不能不聞不問(wèn)了。Calm n.平穩(wěn)風(fēng)平浪靜 a.平靜,冷靜的 v.平靜下鎮(zhèn)靜Itwasabeautifulmorning,calmand.那是一個(gè)寧?kù)o、明媚的早晨。Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Haveabrandyit'llhelptocalmyou(down).能使你靜下來(lái)。calmdown vt.)Hisragewassooncalmeddownbytherusticpeace.鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來(lái)。Itoldmyselftocalmdown.我告誡自己要冷靜下來(lái)。havegotto conj.(必須)Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence.你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神。Icouldn'thavegottothemeetingontime--unlessIhadcaughtanearliertrain.我不可能及時(shí)趕到會(huì)場(chǎng)，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車(chē)。Concern n.,,憂(yōu)慮v.涉及,...有關(guān)影響使關(guān)心HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyour.我掙多少錢(qián)與你無(wú)關(guān)。Theseproblemsconcernallofus.這些問(wèn)題影響到我們每一個(gè)人。Thisrestaurantisafamilyconcern.這家飯店是由一家人經(jīng)營(yíng)的。beconcernedabout vt.關(guān)心()Itisreassuringtobeenquiredafterwhenyou'reill.Itshowsyourfriendshaven'tstoppedbeingconcernedaboutyou.如果能詢(xún)問(wèn)一下你是何時(shí)生病的我們也就放心了。因?yàn)槟愕呐笥岩恢痹陉P(guān)心你。Thegovernment'sclaimtobeconcernedaboutunemploymentissheerhypocrisy.政府聲稱(chēng)對(duì)失業(yè)表示關(guān)注純屬做做姿態(tài)。Cheat n.,欺騙行為v.欺騙,作弊Hisfatherwascheatedofhisland.他的父親被人騙走了地產(chǎn)。Henevercheatstopassexamination.他考試從不作弊。Hewascheated(out)ofhisrightfulinheritance..Reason n.,,理性v.,,下判斷Shecanreasonveryclearly.她能很清晰地思考。Copernicusreasonedthattheearthrevolvedaroundthesun.哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Wehavereasontobelievethathewasmurdered.我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。list n.,,明細(xì)表v.列出記入名單內(nèi)Hewrotedownhisnameonthelist.他將他的名字寫(xiě)在清單上。Helistedallthethingshehadtodo.他把自己必須做的事列成表。Share n.部份股份分擔(dān) v.共,共,分配Ifyouwantashareofthepay,you'llhavetodoyourfairshareofthe要是你想得到一份報(bào)酬，你就必須做好你該分擔(dān)的那一份工作。She'sgotallhermoneyinstocksandshares.她所有的錢(qián)都投放到股票里去了。Childrenshouldbetaughttosharetheirtoys.應(yīng)該教育孩子們分享玩具。gothrough a.通過(guò)I'vegonethroughtheelbowsofmysweater.我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。He'samazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathe'sbeenthrough. 鑒于他經(jīng)歷過(guò)的種種遭遇，他的樂(lè)天達(dá)觀(guān)令人驚嘆。Shedecidednottogothroughwith(ienottohave)theabortion..hideaway包庇藏起...Theyhadbeenhidawayforalongtime. 它們被隱藏了很久。setdown 1太陽(yáng)落ft2.申斥搭乘觸地飛機(jī)著陸3.寫(xiě)下來(lái)Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)老太太下車(chē)。I'llsetyoudownonthecornerofyourstreet. 我在你說(shuō)的那條街的拐角處停下來(lái)讓你下車(chē)。Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper? ?aseriesof ,一連串1.Thetheoryisbasedon aseriesofwrongassumptions. 這一理論是以一系列錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。onpurpose ,有意1.Heknockedtheoldmandown onpurpose.他故意把那個(gè)老人撞倒。inorderto為了1.Inordertoearnenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight.為了賺到足夠的錢(qián),他工作到深夜。Daren.,挑動(dòng)v.敢膽敢Howdareyousaysuchathing?你怎敢說(shuō)出這樣的話(huà)？Idaresayyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。Thunder n.雷,雷聲 v.打雷,大聲喊出Mylittledogalwayshidesunderthebedwhenitthunders.我的小狗一聽(tīng)到打雷就藏到床底下。Wecouldhearthethunderofdistantguns.我們可以聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處炮聲隆隆。"Getout!"hethundered.facetoface 面對(duì)面地Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.他心向往之的是要面對(duì)面地見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他心目中的流行曲歌星。Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetoface withapoliceman.盜賊一拐彎面對(duì)面地碰上個(gè)警察。Thetworivalpoliticianscame/werebroughtfacetofaceinaTVinterview.那兩個(gè)對(duì)立的政客面對(duì)面地一起接受電視訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。trustn.信任,信托vi.信任vt.委托,相信名詞:truster:trusted:trusted:trusting:trustsMyhusbandtrustsmeandIdon'tintendtobreakthattrust.我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去這種信任。Canyoutrusthisaccountofwhathappened?你能相信他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情所做的報(bào)告嗎？Inhiswillhecreatedtrustsforhischildren.他在遺囑里為子女安排好了信托財(cái)產(chǎn)。suffer遭受,,忍受Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。Shecouldn'tsuffercriticism.她受不了批評(píng)。Howcanyousuffersuchinsolence?你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態(tài)度？getalongwith vt.(,)Weshouldletbygonesbebygonesandtrytogetalongwitheachother.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)本著既往不咎的原則重新合伙。Heisthelastpersonthatgetalongwith.他是我最不愿與之相處的人。Doyougetalongwithyourboss?/Doyouandyourbossgetalong ??Gossip n.閑聊隨筆 v.說(shuō)閑話(huà)Therehasbeenmuchgossipinpoliticalcircles.政界里有許多流言蜚語(yǔ)。Inevertalkaboutgossip.我從不傳播流言蜚語(yǔ)。Shelovestogossiptoherneighbors.她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長(zhǎng)短。fallinlove vt.(愛(ài)上喜愛(ài))Itisnaturalthatheshouldfallinlovewithsuchabeautifulgirl.他愛(ài)上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。It'smykarmaalwaystofallinlovewithbrunettes.我愛(ài)上的總是深褐色頭發(fā)、淺黑色皮膚的白種女子,這是我的緣分.Yousayyoudon'tbelieveinmarriage,butIbetyousingadifferentsongwhenyouinlove.你說(shuō)你認(rèn)為結(jié)婚是無(wú)謂的,但我肯定你最終愛(ài)上一個(gè)人的時(shí)候你就不這么說(shuō)了.quizn.小考,隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn),惡作劇簡(jiǎn)單測(cè)驗(yàn)惡作劇Wewillhaveaquiztomorrowmorning.我們明天早晨進(jìn)行一個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)。Shequizzedhimallnightaboutthepeoplehe'dseen.她整夜盤(pán)問(wèn)他都見(jiàn)到誰(shuí)了。Matchyourskillagainsttheexpertsinthisquiz.在這一測(cè)驗(yàn)中你與專(zhuān)家較量一下技巧吧。communicate溝通,,交流Thedoorcommunicateswithmyroom.這門(mén)和我的房間相通。Ican'tcommunicatewiththem;theradiodoesn'twork.我無(wú)法和他們聯(lián)系，無(wú)線(xiàn)電壞了。Hehascommunicatedhiswishestome.他已經(jīng)把他的愿望告訴了我。joinin參加,加入Wewanttojoininthemasquerade.我們想去參加化裝舞會(huì)。CanIjoinin(thegame)?我參加（這個(gè)游戲）?Iwilljoinintheproject,heartandhand.我會(huì)滿(mǎn)腔熱情地參加這項(xiàng)工程。join，joinin，jointojoin的基本詞義是“加入某個(gè)黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體，從而成為該黨派或團(tuán)體的一員WhendidtheyjointheconservationTh