2022年廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語

試卷考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分150分注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題，共四部分，滿分100分）第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theattackhascausedseveredamagetoenemy'sforces.A.magical B.mixture C.modest D.militaryThewayyouusedtomakefireright./,provedthat,wasprovedinwhich,provedWhat,hasbeenproved.Thisbatterycanlastlonger,keepingyoursmartphonein.A.discount B.distance C.shape D.chargeWhenyoutoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.A.lookthrough B.gothroughC.cutthrough D.breakthrough25.1wassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceIpickedupthephone.

A.whileB.afterC.incaseD.A.whileB.afterC.incaseD.themoment-IhearJohnwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.-,lefsgoandseehim.A.IfnotB.IfsoC.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible27.ItwasinthelabwastakenchargeofbyProfessorBlacktheydidtheexperiment.A.that；whereB.which；thatC.whom；thatD.which：whereRecentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcomparedAlthoughallofthedishes,noneofthemgood.havebeentasted： tastehavebeentasted：aretastedhavetasted； tastehavetasted； aretastedRecentlythefatherhasfoundhissonincreasinglytotheInternetgames.A.beingattractedB.attractedC.attractingD.havingattractedInthelaboratoryWatsonfoundSherlockHolmesatadeskwithhisattentiononsomeexperimentalequipment.A.sitting；focusingB.seating；focusedC.seated；focusingD.seated；focused32. withsuchatroublingwoman,hedidn*tknowwhattodo, therewithhismouthwideA.Facing,standing,openingB.Faced,stood,openedC.Faced,standing,openD.Facing,stood,open33.Hehurriedout,hisfoodA.left,untouchingB.leaving,untouchingA.left,untouchingC.left,untouched D.leaving,untouchedAsisknowntousall,,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotdealtcarefullywithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwithHavingbeenattackedbyterrorists,.A.doctorscametotheirrescue B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken D.warningsweregiventotourists第三部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers:Thefallfestivalseasonishere.Ifyou'reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry'sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.WellfleetOysterFestTheWellfleetOysterFestisatwo-dayeventheldinWellfleet,Massachusetts.ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.Feedyourselfoysters（牡蠣）andotherseafood,whileyouwatchthefastestoyster-eatersintheworldcompeteinthefamousOysterShuck-Off,acompetitiontoshelltheoutercoveringofoysters.Thecompetitionistakenveryseriously.HarvestontheHarborIttakesplaceinPortland,Maine.ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine*sfoodandwine.ThiscelebrationisheldeveryOctober,andincludestheMaineLobsterChefoftheYearcompetitionandSavorySamplingsattheMarketplace.ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.KillingtonHayFestivalIfyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures（甘草雕塑）,takepartintheannualKillingtonHayFestival.Whenyoubegintoseethegianthaysculptures,you'llknowyou'vearrived.Pastsculptureshavechangedfroma20-foot-tallkangarootoafamilyofpenguins.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemeetingonCapeCod?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. B.Itlaststhreedaysinall.

C.It'slovedbythelocals.D.Itsnotopentotourists.C.It'slovedbythelocals.D.Itsnotopentotourists.WhowouldmostprobablygotoHarvestontheHarbor?PeoplewhowanttogotoafestivalinNovember.PeoplewhowanttotryMaine'slocalfood.Thefastestoyster-eatersworldwide.Thebestcooksaroundtheworld.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?Theyallservefood.Theyarealllikedbyeaters.Theyalllastfortwodays.Theyalltakeplaceinfall.BTheprestigious(久負(fù)盛名)PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityheldgraduationceremoniesonthesamedaythisyear.Thepresidentsofthetwouniversitiesdeliveredexcellentspeechesattheceremoniesastheyusedwords,phrasesorwaysofexpressionthatareverypopularontheInternetcurrently.Atthesametime,graduationspeechesbyotheruniversitypresidentswerealsounderthespotlightforthesamereason.Theirspeecheswerewarmlywelcomedbystudentsastheycontainedmanyfashionablewordstoday,suchasufloatingclouds'*(meaning"toosmallandoflittleimportancetomention1*)and"gelivable"(meaning"veryhelpful").Inthespeeches,theseuniversitypresidentsrecalledcampuslifetogetherwithstudentsandfinallymovedalltheaudiences.Theywereverydifferentfromtheusualrunoflectures.Manyuniversitypresidentshavechangedtheirregularmannerofaddressinggraduationceremoniesfromanadvisingandpreaching(說教)modetoamorefashionableandfunnyapproach.Theytrytousethosewordspopularamongyoungpeopleintheirspeeches.Inthepast,universitypresidents*speecheswerecriticizedforbeingtoostandardandlackingsentiment.Now,theyquotefashionablewordsintheiraddresses,reflectingtheyarestartingtoadoptmoreeverydayattitudestostudents.Theuseofthesenewexpressionshastriggeredaheateddiscussion.Itfocusesonthequestionofwhetheruniversitypresidentsshouldspeakinaninformalwayatgraduationceremonies.Supportersagreewiththenewapproach.Theyconsideritgoodtobuildclosetieswithstudentsbyusingtheyouth'sownwords.Opponentsarguethenewwayshavenopracticalvalueorsignificanceforeducationbutaremerelytopleasethoseleavinguniversity.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ShouldUniversityHeadsUseTermsofYouthMustUniversityPresidentsLearntoPleaseStudentsMustUniversityPresidentsMeetStudents'NeedsShouldUniversityHeadsUseNewly-createdWordsWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Universitypresidentsconsideritgoodtobuildclosetieswithstudents.Moreandmorestudentsareeagertomakespeechesinpublic.Thenewwaysofmakingspeechesarepopularwiththeyoung.Universitypresidentshavespecialopinionsabouttheworld.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMtriggered"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Breakoff B.Setoff C.Sumup D.FocusonWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ManypeoplearelikelytobeinfluencedbytheInternet.Thewriterthinksitnecessaryforustofollowthetraditionalcustoms.Moreandmorewordsarechangingwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Peopleargueaboutwhethertousefashionablewordsonformaloccasions.CNowadays,moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull-timeorpart-time,andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.Itsbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface-to-facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.Alargeofgrouppresentations,trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface-to-faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides,Webmeetingscanberecordedforlateruse.Presenterscantakereal-timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers*desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifsotheprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention,andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway,thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.WebmeetingscanworkwellbecausetheyYehostedonaserver（服務(wù)器）.Imagesfromthepresentersdesktoparetaken,uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand"serve11thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson-site,ortheycanpayfbraWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff-siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings,theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings,andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday,thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.InwhatwaydosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings?Bytrackingtheusers'state.Bygivingusefulsuggestions.Bysharingdetailedtechnicaldata.Byprovidingotherpresenters*videos.It'sbetterforacompanytobuyaWebmeetingserverifit.relieslittleonthequalityofITholdsWebmeetingstwiceaweekdoesn'thavesomanyemployeeshasbranchesinthesamecityorprovinceWhatcanweinferaboutWebmeetings?Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.Webmeetingsworkwithoutthehelpofaserve匚Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.Thepurposeofthispassageis.toadvertiseserversusedinWebmeetingstopersuadecompaniestoholdWebmeetingstointroducethebenefitsofusingWebmeetingstodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWebmeetingsDrivenbyherpassionforprovidingqualityhealthcare,aLatvianwomanhaswonovertheheartsoftheelderlyresidinginanursinghomesheoversees.ItisincrediblyraretofindaCaucasianwomanworkingasthedirectorofanursinghomeinShanghai.ButthefactthatAnastasijaPuzankovacaneventalkinLiantang,aChinesedialectspokenonlybyresidentsinasmalltowninsouthwesternShanghai,makesheroneofakind.“Ihadalwayswonderedhowtheelderlyweregettingalongwithothers,oriftheywerewellcaredfor.IrealizedthatIcouldbetterservethemandunderstandtheirconcernsifIspoketheirdialect.nsaysthe35-year-old,whoalsospeaksRussian,English,Latvian,FrenchandSpanish.PuzankovachosetostudySinology（漢學(xué)）outofhercuriosityaboutChinaattheUniversityofLatviain2003.Thenextyear,shetraveledtoShanghaiaspartofanexchangeprogramandthenshespentthenext10yearsstudyinglawatFudanUniversity,graduatingwithamaster'sdegreein2014.Despiteherqualifications,in2018,PuzankovajoinedHaiyangGroup,aShanghai-basedcompanythatoperatesthenursinghome,asanexecutiveassistant.Duringthatperiod,sheperformedsowellinhernursingandmanagementtrainingthatshewasappointedthedirectorofthehomeafterjustoneyear.Acaregiver,sumamedCai,saystheatmosphereatthehomehaschangedsincePuzankovatookcharge.“Shemakeslifeinthenursinghomeupliftingandpurposeful.nsaysCai."Shethrowsmonthlybirthdaypartiesfortheelderly,createsafestivemoodinthehomeforeverytraditionalfestivalandfrequentlyorganizeshandicraftsclassesandactivitiestostimulatethemindsoftheresidents.HWhenfamilyvisitsandgroupactivitiesweredelayedduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankovacameupwithasimilarideaatthehome,purchasingvegetableseedsandgrowingtheminthefieldnearthenursinghomesothattheresidentscanobservetheplantsgrowingfromtheirwindows."Justwatchingtheplantsgrowcanlifttheirspirits.Wecanalsoservetheseorganicvegetablestothem.Msheexplains.Puzankovasays,°Isimplylikecommunicatingwithpeople,understandingtheirpersonalitiesandofferinghelpwhentheyareinneed.Makinganelderlypersonhappyisn*thard.Itjusttakesalittletime,loveandthought.H47.WhydidAnastasijaPuzankovalearntheChinesedialectLiantang?Tosatisfyhersuperior.Toresearchitshistoryandpopularity.lbcommunicatewiththeelderlybetter.Toproveherlanguagelearningcapacity.48.Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankova.forbadefamilyvisitsforevercreatedafestivemoodinthehomeorganizedsomeoutdooractivitiesfortheelderlyplantedsomevegetablesfortheelderlytowatchindoors49.WhatcanwelearnfromPuzankova'sstory?Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguise.Hardworkpaysoff.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.Educationisthekeytosuccess.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe"AforeignfacewithalocalsoulAlanguageexpertwithalovingheartAnursinghomewithawomandirectorAnexecutiveassistantwithamaster'sdegree第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?51 .It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit*snotexactlythesame.That*sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.QuietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledHelevatormusic"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.52 .IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.54 .Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.55 .Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.Musicisplayinginthebackground.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.GMuzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.第四部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InNewEngland,fallleavesareaneagerly-hopedannualdelight.Thechanges56northinMaine,thenmaketheirwaysouthinalltheirbrilliant,colorfulglory.OnespotinMaine—AcadiaNationalPark一isauniqueleafappreciating57 .Peopledrivehourstoseethe58moment.Thisnationaltreasure59tomeformorethanitsnaturalbeauty,lbme,itrepresentsthelasting,positiveinfluencethata（n）60ofgenerositycanhaveontheworld.Intheearly1900s,JohnD.Rockefeller,Jr.,anextremelywealthyman,boughtasummerhomeinSealHarbor,Maine,andfellinlovewiththenatural61ofMountDesertIsland.Afterleavingthebusinessworld,heturnedhis62tophilanthropic（慈善的）efforts.Oneofthesewas63theareathatwasrenamedAcadiaNationalParkin1929.Rockefeller64alargeareaoflandonMountDesertIsland,designedandbuilt57milesoffancy"carriageroads（馬車道）*'thathehopedwould65cartrafficinthepark.Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtotheparkand

workedwithotherwealthylandownerstoencouragethemtodothe66 .Thisstoryshowsthelasting67agenerousactcanhaveontheworld.Acenturylater,eachofuscan68fromtheirgenerosity一andperhapswecanalsobecomeinspiredtofindnew69tobegenerousourselves,withourtime,ourmoneyorsimplyour70 .56.A.endB.startC.runD.spread57.A.countryB.townC.baseD.destination58.A.shiningB.shortC.importantD.effective59.A.comesoutB.comesupC.standsoutD.standsup60.A.actB.pityC.completionD.exit61.A.progressB.habitatC.beautyD.past62.A.toolB.backC.problemD.attention63.A.closingB.checkingC.protectingD.measuring64.A.repairedB.boughtC.returnedD.appreciated65.A.directB.noticeC.improveD.reduce66.A.sameB.missingC.unknownD.impossible67.A.abilityB.effectC.stressD.dependence68.A.resultB.differC.benefitD.separate69.A.possibilitiesB.featuresC.storiesD.ways70.A.kindnessB.dreamC.experienceD.desire第n卷(非選擇題，共三部分，滿分50分)第一部分語法填空(共10小題；每題L5分，共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry71(grow)morecornthanrice.Animportantpartofitscornisnowmainlyusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonis72governmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice73(improve)waterquality.Comuseslesswaterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizerrunoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased74(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirs(水庫)andmade75(drink)watercomparatively76(safe)forpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfbrabout30percentof77（globe）fertilizerconsumption（消耗）.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment78（start）asoil-testingprogram79givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.China'sapproach80protectingitsenvironmentfeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsfbragricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.第二部分單詞拼寫（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語注釋，用單詞的正確形式填空。Whenitis（便利）foryou,youwillhelpuswithourwork.Thelittleboy'sleftleggotsinthefence,cryingfbrhelp.Moststudentsare（熟知）withthiskindofmachine.Theprofessorwasaskedan（令人尷尬的）questionatthemeeting.Ithasbeen（確認(rèn)）thatthepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Enjoyyourselftodayanddon'tworryabouttomorrow,whichismylifep.ThePrimeMinister（宣布）thatshewouldresign.Scientistsarehopingfbrabreakthroughinthetofcancer.Shegotgreat（滿足）fromhelpingpeopletolearn.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper's（裝備）.Sheshowedatouching（信任）inmyabilitytoresolveanyandeverydifficulty.Theconditionofthehouseis（反映）initslowprice.Differentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldareheldforawiderangeof（起源）.Mostancientfestivalsweremainlyheldtocelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringand（豐收）inautumn.Themost（典型的）festivalsaretheonesthatlook