Unit 4 Reading for Writing 提升一練- 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

第9頁（共9頁）Unit4SectionDReadingforWriting一、單句寫作1．凡·高對現(xiàn)代繪畫的發(fā)展有著重大影響。VanGogh________________________thedevelopmentofmodernpainting.2．藍(lán)色的天空裝點著朵朵白云，就像流動著動人的歌。Theblueskyis________________________，asifmovingsongsfloating.3．野獸的咆哮，鳥兒的歌唱交織成大自然的音樂。Theroarsofthewildanimalsandsongsofbirds________________________ofnature.4．呼吸著鮮花的甜美氣息，使人仿佛置身夢境。________________________________________________makespeoplefeellikebeinginthedream.5．我們很幸運能欣賞到傳統(tǒng)音樂和舞蹈。Wewereluckyenoughto________________________________________.二、閱讀理解Ireland'sAchillIslandhasalwaysbeenapopularEuropeantouristdestination.However,sinceApril,thesmallislandofjust2,600residentshasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreturnofabeachthatwaswashedawayoverthreedecadesago.Thechainofeventsbeganin1984whenresidentsofDooagh,oneofthefivesettlements(定居點)ontheisland,awoketoasurprisingsight:theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft.Forabout34years,onlysmallamountsofsandreturnedtotheoncenaturalshores.Thearea'stourismindustryslowlydecreased,andthescoresofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)beachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.Then,aroundEasterlastyear,somethingmagicalhappened—anunusualten－daytideeq\a\vs4\al(W1)blanketedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thebarren300－meterlongrockbeachwithhundredsoftonsofsoftgoldensand.Scientistssuspectthatthesandhadbeengatheringoffshoreformonthsandwastransportedtothebeachbythehighwindsandpowerfulwaves.Thelocalsaredelightedtohavetheirbeachback,especiallyasitisattractingthousandsofvisitorswishingtowitnesseq\a\vs4\al(W3)thepowerofnature,withtheirowneyes.However,SeanMolloy,managerofAchillTourism,cautionsagainsteq\a\vs4\al(P2)goingintothecoldwatersjustyet,saying,“Becauseofthesandcomingin,wedon'tknowhowsafethebeachisnowbecausecurrentscouldbechangedandit'lltakealittlebitoftime.”Heinsteadrecommendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.Interestingly,thisisnotthefirsttimeDooaghBeachhaspulledadisappearingandreappearingact.Itdisappearedinthe1890s,forover30years,beforereturningin1927.However,thelocalsareoptimisticthatthistimearound,thebeautifulsandisheretostay.1．WhathasbroughtAchillIslandworldwideattentionrecently?A．Anunusualstorm.B．Thedecreaseinthenumberofresidents.C．Thereturnofitsbeach.D．Thebuildingofanewtouristdestination.2．WhathappenedtoDooaghinthepastthreedecades?A．Tourismwentdowngradually.B．Restaurantsdevelopedslowly.C．Stormsattackedfrequently.D．Rockpoolsdisappearedcompletely.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barren”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Noisy. B．Soft.C．Bare. D．Golden.4．WhatshouldtouristsavoidaccordingtoSeanMolloy?A．Spoilingtheshores.B．Gettingintotherockpools.C．Playingwithdolphins.D．Swimmingnearthebeaches.三、閱讀七選五Filialpiety(孝心)isChina'smostimportantmoralityandinvolvesstrongdeference(順從)toone'sparents.Thus,filialpietyisanimportantvaluewhenitcomestotreatingone'simmediatefamily,eldersandsuperiorsingeneral.OriginsFilialpietywasoriginallymentionedintheWesternZhou,__1__.MeaningFilialpietyisageneralattitudeofofferinglove,respect,support,anddeferencetoone'sparentsandothereldersinthefamily,suchasgrandparentsoroldersiblings.__2__.Besides,itinvolvesworkinghardinordertoprovidematerialcomfortsforparents.Theideastemsfromthefactthatparentsgivelifetotheirchildren,andsubsequentlysupportthemthroughouttheirdevelopingyearsintermsofprovidingfood,education,andmaterialneeds.__3__.ChinesecharacterBylookingattheChinesecharacterforfilialpiety,youwilllearnalotabouttheterm'sdefinition.__4__.Thecharacterisacombinationofthecharacterlao,whichmeansoldandzi,whichmeansson.Thetophalfofthecharacterlaoformsthetophalfofthecharacterxiao,whereasthecharacterthatrepresentssonformsthebottomhalfofthecharacter.__5__.Thecharacterxiaoshowsthattheolderpersonorgenerationisbeingsupportedbytheson,orchildreningeneral.A．letmetellyouthedefinitionoffilialpietyB．FilialpietyisclarifiedbytheChinesecharacterxiaoC．FilialpietyisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionsD．ThisplacementissymbolicandtellsofwhatfilialpietymeansE．whichincludescarryingonthefamilylineandrespectingtheeldersF．Actsoffilialpietyincludeobeyingparents'wishes,takingcareofthemwhentheyareoldG．Extendingbeyondone'sfamily,filialpietyalsoappliestoalleldersliketeachers,professionalsuperiors,oranyonewhoisolderinage四、應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．個人優(yōu)勢；3．能做的事情。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Yours，LiHua一、單句寫作1.hadamajorinfluenceon2.dottedwithwhiteclouds3.makeupthemusic4.Breathinginthesweetscentoffreshflowers5.enjoythetraditionalmusicanddancing二、閱讀理解1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，阿基爾島引起世界關(guān)注的原因是三十年前被沖走的沙灘又神奇地回來了，故選C。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)逐漸下降，許多海邊旅館、酒吧和飯店逐漸關(guān)門，故選A。3.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft”可知，三十年前沙灘被大西洋強風(fēng)暴沖走，只剩下巖石和巖石池，沙灘上肯定是光禿禿的，三十年后奇跡般回歸的沙灘又重新覆蓋了這片光禿禿的區(qū)域。bare“空的；無覆蓋物的”，故選C。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，SeanMolloy建議游客們不要在海灘附近游泳，故選D。三、閱讀七選五1．E結(jié)合本段的標(biāo)題Origins可推知，此處介紹了孝心的起源及其基本內(nèi)容，與選項E契合，故選E。2．F根據(jù)空格后一句“孝心也包括努力工作來為父母提供物質(zhì)上的舒適條件”可推知，空處應(yīng)是表述孝心的具體行為，故選F，銜接上下文。3．G設(shè)空處上文主要闡述了孝心在家庭中的具體實踐和體現(xiàn)，可推知空處應(yīng)是表述孝心對除個人家庭外的長者也適用，故選G。4．B設(shè)空處是本段的主題句。通讀全段可知，本段主要是對“孝”字的漢字字形進行分析，并聯(lián)系本部分的標(biāo)題Chinesecharacter可知，選項B符合語境。5．D承接上段對“孝”字的字