廣東省惠州市2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題+Word版含答案

只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)惠州市2019—2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)2020.01）2020.01）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat'sOn?ElectricUnderground7:30pm－1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8:30pm－10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedian（脫口秀喜劇演員）onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.Simon'sWorkshop5:00pm－7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8:00pm－11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?JamesPickering.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JulesSkye.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?Kaleidoscope.B.VictoriaStage.C.TheCyclopsTheatre.D.PizzaWorld.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?5:00pm－7:30pm.B.7:30pm－1:00am.C.8:00pm－11:00pm.D.8:30pm－10:30pm.BAviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi,writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswithstory-tellingskills.Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal；theyexistonlyinstories.Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia,awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft（草稿）.Avi'sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehaswrittenmorethan45bookseversince.Mostofthemareforyoung-adultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels,hewritescomedies,shortstoriesaboutadventures,animalsandsoon.FightingGround,whichwaspublishedin1984,isanexampleofAvi'shistoricalnovels.ThisattractivestorytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?HowAvidevelopedcharacters.B.WhyAvilikedreading.C.HowAvibecameawriter.D.WhyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter.WelearnfromthetextthatAvi.publishedhisfirststoryin1984thinksreadingisnotthemostimportantforwritersseldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwritingbelievesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersinstoriesAccordingtoAvi,what'sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?Makingimprovements.B.Writingthefirstdraft.C.Findinganattractivecharacter.D.Writingthefirstpartofanovel.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.D.Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.Speakingofchildren--whatchilddoesn'tliketojumparoundandactsillysometimes?Monkeysarealsoknownforactingsilly.So,whenkidsactup,parentsorteachersmaytellthemtostopmonkeyingaround.Itmeanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.Now,intheUnitedStates,childrendonotusuallyhavemonkeysaspets,buttheydooftenhavedogs.Anddogsmakemostchildrenfeelhappy.Butforsomereason,weuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouareassickasadog,youarereallysickandwillmostlikelystayhomefromworkorschool.Besides,dogsandcatsarealsofavoritepetshereintheStates.Thisnextphrasecombinescatsandsecretstomakeaverycommonexpression.Let'ssayyouknowasecret,abigsecret.Andlet'ssayyoutellittopeople.Youhavejustletthecatoutofthebag!Thisidiommeansrevealing（揭示）asecretortellingfactsthatwerepreviously（先前）unknown.Ifyouletthecatoutofthebag,youspoilasurprise.So,ifyourfriendisplanningabigsurprisebirthdayforanotherfriend,don'tletthecatoutofthebagbyaccidentallysayingitinfrontofthebirthdaygirl.Eventhoughthisisaverycommonidiom,theoriginof“toletthecatoutofthebag”isalsounknown.Ifyouaredoinganoutdooractivity--suchashikinginthewoods,orhavingapicnicinapark--whataresomethingsthatmaydisturbyourgoodtime?Badweathercould.Andsocouldbugs!Crawlingpestslikeants,andflyingoneslikemosquitoes,couldmakeyourexperienceuncomfortableorannoying.So,whenwebugpeoplewebotherthemsomuchthatweaffecttheirgoodtime.Thiscommonexpressionisoftensaidasacommand:“Stopbuggingme!”Accordingtothepassage,“monkeyingaround”isconsidered.A.sillyB.wrongC.properD.happyIfyouasksomebodytorevealasecret,youmayusethephrase“”.A.stopbuggingmeB.assickasadogC.monkeyingaroundD.letthecatoutofthebagWhatisthemeaningofthephrase“stopbuggingme”?A.Don'ttroubleme.B.Giveupyourgoodtime.C.Stopfeelingannoyed.D.Don'tcomfortme.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThenamesofanimalsintheEnglishlanguage.ThemeaningofsomeEnglishphrases.Theoriginsofphrasesaboutanimals.Thestrangeusagesofsomewords.DEverybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Russia'slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond相一致）topublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen'sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly,Americans'latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey（冰球）final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it'slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Eveniftha'stthecase,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-conscious注重健康的）amongushavesuchdeepswings（明顯改變）inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?Theydon'tfallasleepuntilverylate.Theydon'tsleepmuchonweekends.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastparagraphbutonemeans.A.depressionB.troubleC.observationD.lossWhydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?Theywanttogetmoresleep.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople'shealth.Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoingWhatYouLoveWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?16Whenaskedthequestion,didyouhaveananswerattheready,ordidyouneedafewminutestothinkaboutit?Weallhavedreamsofbecomingsomethinggreat,likeafireman,ateacher,orarockstar.Well,howdidyoudo?Maybeyouneverdesiretobewhatyousetouttobeorsaidthatyouwouldbecome.17Theolderweget,ourtasteschange,ourviewoftheworldchanges,evenourgoalschange.OneofthemostimportantlessonsI'velearnedduringmycareerpathistodosomethingyoulovetodo.Ifeelthatifyouenjoywhatyoumakealivingat,youendupbeinghappyinmorewaysthanone.18Whilenojoborbusinessisperfect,theimportantthingistoenjoyit,evenlearnfromit.Ifyouareunhappyinyourcurrentsituation,whynottakestepsnowtochangeit?19Ifyouarealreadythere,Iapplaudyou.Ifnot,realizethatitmaytakesometimetofigureoutwhatyoureallywanttodo,andevenmoretimetoactuallygetthere.That'sallright!Icantellyoufromexperiencethatfindinganddoingwhatyouloveareabsolutelyworthit.Alloftheresearch,training,andhands-onexperiencehavemademeastronger,happierperson.20You'llbehappierforit.Trustme.Ipromiseyouwillneverlookback.Butthenagain,thingschange.Dowhatyouloveandlovewhatyoudo.Lifeitselfbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandfun.Youmusthavemetwithsuchsituationasalittlechild.Maybeyouwillfindthatthenewjobismoresuitableforyou.Somewhereoutthereisajoborbusinessthatisperfectforyou.I'msureyouwereaskedthisquestionatleastoncewhenyouwereayoungster.第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The600-year-oldForbiddenCityistheworld'slargestpalace.It21morethan17million22everyyear.Ifweweretotravelbacktothepast,this23palacewouldbea24touswithalotremainingtobediscovered.Itwaswhenall25inBeijingwerelowexceptfortheForbiddenCity,whichwassurroundedbyhigh26andawidemoat（護(hù)城河）.After27thegoldenroof（屋頂）fromtheoutside,peoplecouldonly28whatitlookedlikeinside.29anareaof720,000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing,theForbiddenCitywasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethird30oftheMingDynasty.Inthepast,theForbiddenCitywaswherethehighest31ofthecountrylaid.Emperorswereborn,lived,foughtand32there.Various33eventshappenedthere.Itsawthe34anddownsoftheMingandQingdynasties,aswellashowfeudalmonarchy（封建帝制）35cametoanendinChina.Thelivesoftheroyalfamilieswere36throughmanydocuments（文件）.They37alargeamountofvaluablematerialfortoday'shistorical38,aswellasinspirationforliteratureandentertainment.In1987,theForbiddenCitywas39asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ForworldleaderswhovisitChina,itisamust-seetourist40.WhentheypayastatevisittoChina,ourtopleadersmayshowthemaroundthere.21.A.relievesB.receivesC.guidesD.sells22.A.visitorsB.studentsC.teachersD.citizens23.A.redB.smallC.greenD.huge24.A.dreamB.hopeC.wonderD.mystery25.A.museumsB.roomsC.buildingsD.houses26.A.towersB.wallsC.treesD.hills27.A.lookingatB.givingupC.settingdownD.jumpingat28.A.tellB.thinkC.imagineD.admire29.A.OwningB.CoveringC.HavingD.Taking30.A.emperorB.designerC.painterD.soldier31.A.altitudeB.powerC.figureD.position32.A.studiedB.workedC.gatheredD.died33.A.happyB.sadC.historicalD.national34.A.aboveB.bestC.worstD.ups35.A.finallyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.suddenly36.A.recordedB.settledC.connectedD.copied37.A.graspB.ignoreC.writeD.provide38.A.backgroundB.researchC.examD.survey39.A.treatedB.rememberedC.listedD.honored40.A.palaceB.sceneryC.attractionD.place第II卷溫馨提示：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分80分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirst41(meet)NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1953andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegal42(problem).Hewasgenerouswithhistime,43whichIwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittle44(educate).Icouldnotread45writewell.After46(try)hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.47(sad)IdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedabout48Iwouldbecomeoutofwork.Ibecamemore49(hope)aboutmyfuturewhenMandelahelpedmegetthecorrectpapers50(stay)inJohannesburg.Later,IjoinedtheANCYouthLeagueorganizedbyMandela.Iwassureitwasawaytoachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.第二節(jié)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的句子，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa(power)governmentandastrongcountry.Hemadeabigmistakebecauseofhis(ignore).Shetriesnottoshow(prefer)inherattitudetoherchildren.That's(_e_x_act)whatImean.IhopetofindagoodjobinGuangzhouaftermy(graduate).Itisagreat(responsible)butalsoagreathonortobechosen.Thesourceoftheinformationis(rely).Icanseethesmokeinthe(distant).Davidisa(devote)friend.Todaythe(survive)ofmanywildanimalsisthreatened.Thankyouforyour(value)suggestions.Theyallthought(high)ofhisperformance.(person)speaking,Iamsatisfiedwithhisbehaviour.Eachofthese（compete）hasdoneagreatjobrecently.Theyhaddifferentopinions.No（agree）wasmade.第三節(jié)完成句子（共11小題30空；每空0.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全下面的句子。那是我第一次跟她聊天。ItwasthefirsttimethatIwithher.她對(duì)我們學(xué)生非常關(guān)心。Sheisveryherstudents.像平常一樣,他上學(xué)遲到了。Hewaslateforschool.好像這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有解決的辦法。Itseemsthereisnosolutiontothisproblem.我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。Idon'tknowwhoIshouldforhelp.面對(duì)困難你絕不能喪失信心。Youcanneverinfaceofdifficulty.他們?cè)噲D阻止我離開(kāi)。Theytriedtomeleaving.李老師負(fù)責(zé)該班。Mr.Liisthisclass.去年，他利用業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)第二外語(yǔ)。Hehissparetimetolearnasecondforeignlanguagelastyear.我曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間非常討厭英語(yǔ)。IwastiredofEnglish.無(wú)疑，他的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。hisplansoundsverygood.第四節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共4小題10空；每空1分，滿分10分）77.Bobsaidtohisbrother,“Don'ttouchmycomputer.”Bobtoldhisbrothertouchcomputer.78.“HaveyoureadthebookwrittenbyRowling?”askedTom.TomaskedmeIthebookwrittenbyRowling.Youcanmakeprogressbystudyinghard.（改為only的倒裝句）studyinghardyoumakeprogress.SpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion.（用定語(yǔ)從句合并）SpringFestival,isatimeforfamilyreunion,isaroundthecorner.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25）假定你是李華，你得知學(xué)校附近的一間書(shū)店要招聘一名兼職。請(qǐng)你給在校就讀的美國(guó)交換生朋友John寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容如下：向他推薦這份兼職工作；鼓勵(lì)他去應(yīng)聘。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：交換生anexchangestudentDearJohn,

Yours,LiHua惠州市2019-2020學(xué)年【閱讀理解】1-5.DACCD【完形填空】21-25.BADDC【語(yǔ)法填空】【閱讀理解】1-5.DACCD【完形填空】21-25.BADDC【語(yǔ)法填空】6-10.BBADA11-15.BCDAB16--20.GACFB26-30.BACBA31-35BDCDA36-40.ADBCC41.cation45.or46.trying47.Sadly48.whether49.hopeful50.tostay【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】51.powerful52.ignorance53.preference54.exactly55.graduation

56.responsibility61.valuable【完成句子】56.responsibility61.valuable【完成句子】57.reliable62.highly58.distance63.Personallydevotedcompetitorssurvivalagreement69.asif70.turntohadchatted/talked67.69.asif70.turnto71.loseheart72.stop/prevent/keep...from73.inchargeof74.madeuseof75.Therewasatimewhen76.Thereisnodoubtthat【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】notto...his78.whether/if...hadread79.Onlyby...can80.which【書(shū)面表達(dá)】DearJohn,IlearnedfromtheInternetthatthebookstorenearourschoolislookingforapart-timeworker.Iamwonderingwhetheryouwillbeinterestedinit.Tobeginwith,workinginthebookstorewillprovideyouwithmorechancestomeetpeople,whichmayimproveyoursocialskillincommunicationwhileknowingmorelocalresidentsandtheirlife.Secondly,dealingwithdifferentcustomersandmeetingvariousrequirementsmayenrichyourworkingexperience.Lastly,youcanearnsomepocketmoneybyyourself.TherewillbeaninterviewnextFriday.IhopeyoucanhaveatryandI'msureitisrewarding.Yours,LiHua答案詳解閱讀理解1-5.DACCD6-10.BBADA11-15.BCDAB16--20.GACFB【A篇】1-3?DACD；纟田節(jié)題。由第一段“Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.”可知。A；纟田節(jié)題。由第二段“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.”可知。C；細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段“CharlotteStone8.00pm—11.00pm”可知。【B篇】4-7.CDBBC;推斷題。由第二段"Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.”可知。D;纟田節(jié)題。由第三段“Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories”可知。B；細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段“Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft（草稿）."可知。B;推斷題。總覽全文可知,此文是介紹一位著名的歷史小說(shuō)作家。【C篇】8-11.ADAB本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)有趣的帶有動(dòng)物名稱(chēng)的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，以及它們適用的情景。A；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段第二句和最后一句可知“monkeyingaround”的意思。D；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句可知答案。A;細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“...whataresomethingsthatmaydisturbyourgoodtime?”和最后一段可知答案。B;主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)有趣的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法?！綝篇】12-15.CDAB本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。許多人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。從收集到的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看,我們的睡眠時(shí)間、體育賽事、假期等因素都會(huì)讓我們失去最多的睡眠。這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚,然而卻幾乎沒(méi)人意識(shí)到睡眠對(duì)我們是多么的重要。C;推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Russia'slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m”（在公共假日,俄羅斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄羅斯人有了世界上最遲的就寢時(shí)間,大約凌晨3點(diǎn)30分睡覺(jué)。）可知,俄羅斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（他們?cè)诠布偃账咻^少）符合題意故選C項(xiàng)。D;猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning”接著講述世界杯期間,英國(guó)人比平常晚睡半小時(shí)但比平常早起,可知由于世界杯賽時(shí),很多人的睡眠少了,即世界杯是造成英國(guó)人睡眠不足的主要原因?？赏浦?此處stayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,...wokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning和loss關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。A;推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段中的“..noteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns;in