CATTI指定教材-英語口譯實務(wù)2級 4

Asenseofoptimism樂觀精神Overallsmokingfigures總體吸煙人數(shù)Thesituationandtermsofthefightagainsttobaccohavechangeddramatically我們同煙草斗爭的形勢和條件已經(jīng)得到了巨大的變化Beunderway正在進行當中SurgeonGeneral衛(wèi)生總署Tobaccogivesrisetocancer,Tobaccokills煙草可以致癌,煙草可以致命Curbthetobaccoepidemic抑制煙害Worldwidemortality全球范圍內(nèi)的死亡率inpublichealthterms公共衛(wèi)生角度Burdenourhealthsystem加重衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)負擔(dān)Theseburdensarehittingdevelopingcountries這些負擔(dān)正在打擊著發(fā)展中國家socialandphysicalinfrastructure社會和各種基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)Theyhavenomoney,nospendontheunnecessarycostofaman-madeepidemic他們在財政上無力承受煙害這種人為災(zāi)難所造成的高額代價yet,thepictureisfarfrombleak前景并非完全暗淡無光Asea-change翻天覆地的變化Agroundswelloflocal,nation,andglobalactionismovingthepublichealthagendaahead各個地區(qū),各個國家乃至全球都采取了強有力的行動thisisoccurringthroughthedevelopmentofinnovativepartnership.Networksandalliances通過富有創(chuàng)造性的合作,網(wǎng)絡(luò)和聯(lián)盟WorldNoTobaccoDay世界無煙日Raisethequalityoftheglobaldebateontobaccoaround提高全球控?zé)熁顒淤|(zhì)量Tobaccokills-donotbeduped煙草有害,無受誘惑Promotion促銷Itallowedtheworldtogetabetterpictureoftobacco-industrybackeddupingofscience,publichealthandgovernmentpolicyasfreedomandfun它讓世界各國人民都可以更能認清煙草業(yè)的實質(zhì),即該行業(yè)違背科學(xué),公共衛(wèi)生和政府政策,為人們提供了少數(shù)群體作為他們的宣傳目標Co-hostameeting共同主持Highlightthewayinwhichtobaccoadvertisementstargetminoritygroups煙草廣告把少數(shù)群體作為他們宣傳目標Unveilnewcigarettepackaging公布了香煙盒包裝的規(guī)定Unveilapublicserviceadvertisementfeaturinghimself主演公益廣告Tobacco-free禁煙的One-offevent一次性事件EuropeanCommunity歐盟Voteforarangeoftoughnewmeasures通過了一些列強硬禁煙措施Removalofmisleadinginformation移除誤導(dǎo)的信息Grassrootsactivities基層活動Thatactioncentersonafewwelltestedandeffectivemeasure集中于一些實踐證明行之有效的措施Betteraccesstoquittingmethods推廣戒煙方法Smoke-freeareas禁煙區(qū)Takeonboard應(yīng)該采納TakealongroleintheglobaleffortWearechargedwithworkingtowardsthebesthealthachievableforall我們的目標是促進全人類的健康Healthequity醫(yī)療平等Reducetheterribletolloftobacco降低煙草所帶來的危害FrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl煙草控制框架條約FacilitatetheglobalexchangeofknowledgeOnthisvitaljourneybetterhealthforallthepeople,everywhere在征途上并肩前進ChangethesceneforcominggenerationParticularlyamongtheyouthAbigmanufacturingcenterandalargeconsumermarket既是生產(chǎn)大國,又是消費大國Itunswervinglyworkstomeettheitspeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds不斷滿足人民日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需求Favor青睞Redoubleeffortstostrengthenthesystemofsupervisionandcontroloverproductquality產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的監(jiān)管和控制體系thiscommitmentisalsoevidencedbytheestablishmentoftheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinethefoundingoftheStateFoodandDrugAdministration國家食品和藥品監(jiān)督總局Marketregulatoryauthorities工商當局Crackdownhardoncounterfeitingandensuremarketorder打擊售假造假,整頓市場規(guī)范Chinahascomealongwayinstrengtheningproductqualityandfoodsafetycontrolandsupervision中國在產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和食品安全控制和監(jiān)管上有了很大的進步Evenif10,000qualityproductsaresold,justonedefectiveproductthatfindsitswaytomarketwillharmtheinterestsoftheconsumerwhobuysit即使存在萬分之一的不合格產(chǎn)品,也有可能對消費者構(gòu)成百分之百的危害Withthisinmind因此Launchafour-monthcampaign4個月的專項整治活動Foodprocessing食品加工Foodsoldinstores食品流通領(lǐng)域Catering餐飲行業(yè)Otherconsumergoodsinvolvinghumanhealthandsafety涉及人身健康安全的消費品Concertedeffort一致努力Putinplaceasupervisionmechanismthatmonitorsthewholeproductionprocessfromproductdesigntothedeliveryofrawmaterials,productionandprocessing,productsalesandaftersaleservice建立健全從產(chǎn)品設(shè)計,原材倆進廠,生產(chǎn)加工,出廠銷售到售后服務(wù)的工業(yè)品全過程監(jiān)管鏈條Plantingandbreeding,productionandprocessing,andsalesandcatering種植養(yǎng)殖,生產(chǎn)加工,流通銷售到餐飲消費Aproductqualityandsafetytrackingandaccountabilitysystemandanationalproductqualitymonitoringnetwork產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全追溯體系和責(zé)任追究體系Specifictarget量化目標Enforcelawsvigorouslytopunishviolationsofproductqualityandsafety嚴格執(zhí)法,依法打擊違反產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和安全的行為Infieldsacrossthecountry中國的廣闊田野Agro-technician農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)人員Ineverystepoftheproductionprocess每一道工序Subjecttostringentprocess都要進過嚴格的檢查Atermofover300supervisors帶領(lǐng)300多人的隊伍Callintoaction動員會Effortsarepayingoff卓有成效Wholesalefarmproducemarket批發(fā)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場Undergovernmentmonitoringandinspectionprograms納入監(jiān)測范圍Documentpledgingfoodqualityandsafety質(zhì)量安全承諾書Residentqualityinspector駐地監(jiān)管員Revoketheexportlicensesofproducers取消出口資格Sufferadropinexport影響出口數(shù)量Legalframework合法框架Inanobjectivelight以客觀角度來看Withgreatereconomicandsocial,aswellasscientificandtechnologicalprogress,higherandmorecomprehensivestandardsaresetforproductqualityandfoddsafety對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和食品安全要求越來越高,指標越來越細,標準越來越全Standard,supervisionandcontrolsystemveryforcountrieswithdifferentnationalconditionsandindifferentstagesofdevelopment由于各國國情和發(fā)展階段不同,質(zhì)量標準,質(zhì)量監(jiān)管體系確實存在不同Capacityforsupervisionandcontrol監(jiān)管和控制能力Effectiveinthepastarenotsufficient過去行得通,在現(xiàn)在和將來就行得通Takeahardlookatsubstandardproduct分析不合格產(chǎn)品原因Makingsensationchargesisconvenient,butwon’taddress防止片面炒作Therootoftheproblem深層次原因PlacealltheblameResistthetemptationstojumptosweepingconclusion防止以偏概全Liveuptoitsresponsibilityandobligation深知自己的責(zé)任和義務(wù)Boundallofuscloserthaneverbefore前所未有的聯(lián)系在一起Anactiveandpracticalattitudeandinthespiritofhonety,responsibility,trustandcooperation本著積極,務(wù)實的態(tài)度和坦誠,負責(zé),信任,合作的精神UnitedNationsGeneralAssemblySpecialSession聯(lián)合國特別大會DeclarationofCommitment控制承諾宣言Arousetheglobalattention引起全球關(guān)注Aseriesofcomprehensivemeasures一系列綜合措施Aworkingmechanismfeaturinggovernmentleadershipmulti-sectorcooperationandpublicparticipationhastakenshape形成政府組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo),部門各負其責(zé),全社會共同參與的工作機制Specialbudget專項預(yù)算Centralgovernment中央政府FreeARVtreatment,freepreventionofmothertochildtransmissionandfreevoluntarycounselingandfreetestingservices開展了免費抗病毒治療,預(yù)防母嬰傳播,資源咨詢檢測服務(wù)Cleanneedleexchangeprogram清潔針具交換項目Publicawareness公眾認識Variousmediacampaign開展宣傳教育Effectivelycontrolled,manydauntingtasks有效控制,任重而道遠TomeetthechallengesofHIV/AIDSpreventionandtreatmentandbeingagovernmenthighlyresponsibleforpublichealth面對艾滋病的挑戰(zhàn),中國政府本著對人類健康高度負責(zé)的精神ElevatetheHIV/AIDSpreventionandcareworktoanewstage是中國的艾滋病防治工作在上一個新的臺階Fullyimplement全面落實HIV/AIDSPreventionandCareRegulation艾滋病防治條例ActionPlanforHIV/AIDSContainment,PreventionandCare遏制與防治艾滋病防治計劃Governmentofvariouslevels各級政府部門HIV/AIDSpreventionandcareresponsibilitysystem防治工作責(zé)任制IncorporateHIV/AIDScontrolintothelocalsocioeconomicdevelopmentagenda將艾滋病防治工作納入國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展規(guī)劃FurtherpopularizeanddisseminateHIV/AIDSknowledge普及艾滋病知識Between15-49yearsofageFourfreeandonecarepolice四免一關(guān)懷Socialdiscrimination社會歧視High-riskpopulationandmigrantpopulations高危人群和移動人群Givefullplaytotheroleofnon-governmentorganization充分發(fā)揮非政府組織的作用Unprecedentedheights前所未有的高度Solidreson堅實的理由Inthestrengthofinternationalcommitment,inthepowerofexistingintervention,andinthecoherenceofevidence-basedstrategiesforimplementation國際承諾的力度,現(xiàn)有干預(yù)措施的威力以及基于事實的執(zhí)行策略Home-basedmanagement以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的管理策略Raisethebarofexpectation提升希望值Therightwaytomoveforwardformalaria瘧疾在治療方面取得成果的條件已經(jīng)具備MoreambitiousgoalsSuperiorefficacyandsafetyofartemisinin-basedcombinationtherapies以清高素為基礎(chǔ)的聯(lián)合療法及其有效和安全Foradiseasethattakesitsheaviesttollonimpoverishedruralfamilies對于非洲貧窮的農(nóng)村家庭,面對這種致死率極高的疾病ThepowerofcommitmenttounleashthebestofhumaningenuitydrawfunsprimarilyfromalevyonairlineticketsasafacilityforpurchasingdrugsanddiagnosticsforAIDS,TBandmalaria開始運作的國際藥品采購機制主要通過從機票中籌措的資金來采購藥物并實施診斷,用于艾滋病,結(jié)核病和瘧疾的治療Additionalbenefitsarisingfromtheguaranteeofalargeandapredictablemarket保證了巨大和可預(yù)測的市場而產(chǎn)生額外收獲Rotatingstockpileofsecond-linedrugs二線藥物的滾動貯存Pre-qualifiedproduct預(yù)獲資格產(chǎn)品Securesubstantialpricereduction使藥品價格大幅度下降Brokeraveragepricereductionof40%,forHIV/AIDSdrugs價格平均降低了40%Thisapproachinvolvesheavilysubsidizedpricesatthepointthanthesedrugsleavethemanufacture,thuscuttingpricesforboththepublicandprivatesectors這一途徑包括針對這些藥物出廠價的巨額補貼,由此降低了公共和私營部門的采購價格Driveineffective,substandardorcounterfeitproductsoffthemarket使無效,未達標或者偽劣產(chǎn)品趕出市場Wemustkeepsuchapproachesinmindasweconsiderbroadwaystoimproveaccesstoessentialmedicines更容易得到基本藥物時,必須牢記上述做法High-disabilitydiseases高致殘疾病Consolidated,streamlined,andcost-effective越完善和合理化,并且成本效益高Bottombillion底層的十億人Thepoorestofthepoorlivinginthehardestplacestoreach生活在最為偏遠的地區(qū),時最為貧窮的人Highlypersuasiveatthepolicylevel很強的說服力Masspreventivechemotherapy大規(guī)模的預(yù)防性化學(xué)療法Onthevergeofsimilarachievement取得類似的成就Prioritydiseases重點疾病Thesimilarityinhealthchallengeswasapparent這種健康挑戰(zhàn)的相似性已經(jīng)顯而易見Certainitemsappearedoneveryagenda出現(xiàn)在每一次的議程上Emergingandepidemic-pronediseases新出現(xiàn)并有可能流行的傳染性疾病Abigstepforwardintermsofourcollectivesecurity集體安全的邁出了一大步Giveusthestarkreminder給我們再次敲響了警鐘Weseemorbidityfromconditionssuchashypertensionanddiabetesside-by-sidewithhighmortality有高血壓和糖尿病的發(fā)生,同時還有高死亡率的傳染性疾病Malnutritionandstunningside-by-sidewithobesity伴隨肥胖病的是嚴重的營養(yǎng)不良和發(fā)育障礙Seedifficultyinmeetingthegoalsetforreducingmaternalmortality減少孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率而制定的目標Thisconcernsmedeeply這令我十分不安Makethehealthofwomenahighpriority優(yōu)先考慮婦女的健康問題Womendeliver分娩Maternalmortality分娩死亡率Skilledattendantsatbirth訓(xùn)練有素的助產(chǎn)士Emergencyobstetriccare產(chǎn)科緊急救護Well-functioningandinclusivehealthsystem有效運作且面向公眾的衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)Reachthepoor惠及窮人Deliverysystem分娩系統(tǒng)Toughanti-dopinglegislation強力的反興奮劑立法Ongoingattention持續(xù)的關(guān)注WhichIamconfidentwillberesolvedsoon我相信這件事情能夠得到很快解決Separationofpower權(quán)力分立Takeadecisioninsb’scaseasamatterofpriority采取行動解決某事Takethenecessarydisciplinarysanctionsagainsttheguiltyathletes采取必要制裁以約束違規(guī)運動員Doping興奮劑Itunderminesallwestandfor破壞了我們所追求的目標Credibilityofresults成績的可信度Itrisksdryingouttherecruitmentofsport使后備人才出現(xiàn)危機Thefightagainstdopinginvolveshowevermuchmorethanelitesportalone反興奮劑的斗爭遠遠不止于精英體育Itisnotonlyabouttestingandsanctioningwell-knownathletes,itisaboutthehealthandfutureofpopulation不僅意味著對知名運動員進行檢測過關(guān),也關(guān)系到公眾的健康和未來Pre-teenagers兒童Thegeneralsportingpublic體育大眾Weekendathletes周末運動員Fitnessclubmembers健美俱樂部成員Boosttheirmusclemass增強肌肉力量Bolstertheirbodyimage改善身體形象Anabolicsteroid合成代謝類固醇Ecstasypill搖頭丸Beunwaveringinitscommitmenttocombatdopinginsport堅定不移的進行著反興奮劑的斗爭MedicalCommission藥物委員會Firstlistofprohibiteddrugsandworkedoutmethodsfortheirdetection首批禁藥名單以及檢測方法Asystemofsanction處罰制度Accrediteddrug-testinglaboratories興奮劑檢測實驗室CourtofArbitration仲裁委員會Out-of-competitiontesting賽外檢測Harmonizeanti-dopingrules統(tǒng)一了反興奮劑條例Leadtocreationofsth催生了sthChampionedapolicyofzerotolerance零容忍政策EditionoftheOlympicGame每屆奧運會期間In