2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題(上海卷,含答案)

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（上海卷，含答案）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘。考試結(jié)束，將答題卡和答題卷一并交回。考生注意：.本試卷分為第I卷和第U卷兩部分。滿分 150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2?答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡和答題紙上用鋼筆或圓珠筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、校驗碼，并用鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號和效驗碼。3.第1卷（1—16小題，25—80小題）由機(jī)器閱卷，答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡上?？荚噾?yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號和答題卡編號一一對應(yīng)，不能錯位。答案需要更改時，必須將原選項用橡皮擦去，重新選擇。答案不能涂寫在試卷上，涂寫在試卷上一律不給分。第I卷中的第17—24小題，第81—84小題和第U卷的試題，其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫在答題紙上，如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦宦刹唤o分。第I卷（共105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofea chconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversations andthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Ashopassistant..B．Adentis.tC．Ancloarician.D．Abankclerk.2．A．Theexamscore..B．Theworldnews.C．Asoccermatch..D．Abasketballteam.3．A．Atapostoffice.B．Ataflowershop.C．Atadepartmentstore.D．Atabusstation.4．A．5hours. B．7hours.C．9hours.D．10hours.5．A．Tim'snotseriouslyinjured.B．Timwillgettothehospitalquickly.C．Thewoman'sheardallaboutTim'sillness.D．Thewomandoesn 'tknowhowTimisnow.6．A．Sheisn'tinthemoodtotravel.B．Franceistoofarforfamilyholiday.C．Familyholidaynolongerinterestsher. D．Shehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.．A．Thecostwasreasonable. B．Thecostwasunbelievablyhigh.ShewillstayC．Shelikesthehotel.Shewillstayovernight.．A．Disappointment B．Disapproval.C ．Sympathy.D.Passion.．A．Themanistooforgetful. B．Themanshouldn 'tgetannoyed.C．Themanhastoomanykeys. D．Themanshouldattendmorelessons.10．A．Hewantstoliveinapartments. B．Hethinkshissignatureisunnecessary.C．Hehasalreadysignedacontract. D．Hedoesn'talwayssaywhathemeans.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingintroduction.11．A．Whitemasters. B．Africanslaves. C．Nativedancers. D．Sporttrainers.B．Beingabletosing12．AB．Beingabletosingandplaymusic.B.andplaymusic.B.HedosescontactD.Heispushedoutofsreportsandcheckemails.B. ConsideringD.Holding variousB.ThedailyroutineatD.MeetingsattendedC.Wearingagreenbelt.DC.Wearingagreenbelt.well..A.Heuseshishandstokeepthebalanee.withhisopponent.C.Heiskickedbyhisopponent.thecircle.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Greatguestsandtalktohotelstaff.Havebreakfastandexamineroomservice.Prepareforthemeetingandwritenewreports.D.Reviewthepreviousnight.A.Sayinghellotoeveryguest.differentbathrequirements.C.Diningwithadifferentstaffmember.operationalmeetings..A.Aday'slifeofahotelmanager.ahotel.C.Hotelserviceandimprovement.byahotelmassager.SectionCDirections: InSectionC,youwillheartwoIongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.DoctorsNotesDr.B.HallPatient 'sname:Mr._17「Symptoms: Awful18andaterriblecoughTemperature: 19Doctor'ssuggestion:Onespoonfulofcough 20every4hoursforthenextfivedays.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?To 21 .WhatdoesIamlWyndhamwrite?22.WhydothemaincharactersintheBecausetheyhopetostartstoryjoinagroupofpeople?23 .BetweenwhomwilltherebesomeBetweenpeopleand 24 .conflictinthestory?n.Grammarandvocabulary.SectionADirections: Beneatheachofthefollowing sentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence. thetree-linedavenuefor25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingtwohourseveryday. thetree-linedavenueforA.betweenB.alongC.belowD.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.A.threehour B.athree-hoursA.threehour B.athree-hoursA.Iongerthan B.morethanA.Iongerthan B.morethanC.athree-hourD.threehours27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependonA.themselves B.themC.usD.ourselves28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers.theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad29.-Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.-Oh,you havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled thelocalmarket.C.asmuchas D.asfarasC.asmuchas D.asfaras31.Thechurchtowerwhich willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored32.Ihadgreatdifficulty thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused34. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemWhatseriousaproblem

C.HoweverseriousaproblemWhatseriousaproblem35. thecitycentre.wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingbeapproachedB.ApproachedC.Toapproach D.To36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.how35. thecitycentre.wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingbeapproachedB.ApproachedC.Toapproach D.To36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why37.WhenchangingIanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow A.heisenteringwhichlaneC.isheenteringwhichlaneA.heisenteringwhichlaneC.isheenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringD.whichlaneisheentering38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich B.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

C.towhichD.fromwhich39. ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccept39.himasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessCIf D.AfterA.UntilB.UnlessCIf D.After40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced D.reduceSectionBDirections: Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.additionalB.producingC.regular D.predictedE.identifiedEatmosphereG.matchedH.reducing I.carried J.increaseForestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.ThetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetoIongergrowingseasonsandhigher concentrations（濃度）ofcarbondioxideinthe 41.GeoffreyParker,ascientistatthe Smithsonian EnvironmentaiResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe 42tothehighertemperaturesandIongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinflueneedbythesignificant 43inatmosphericCO2,hesaid."Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"DrParkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasingly importantin44the influeneeofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.DrParkerandhiscolleagueshave 45outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)46basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing 47tonsofwoodeachyear.Thescientists_48_thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad 49fromestimatesoftheIong-termratesofgrowth.川.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD. Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals（彩排）,ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting50 .Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting, replacing, reordering,51revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudieneesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad. 52severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup（戲服和化妝）.Forinstanee,LloydWebber53someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin 54toyourevoIving purpose,ortoinclude55ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment. 56 ,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto57.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows58.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou 60newideas.RevisinginvoIves61 theeffectivenessandappropriatenessof allaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudieneeforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose 62throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe 63thatis,facts,opinions,inferences--thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany 64detailsthatmayconfusereaders?52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career51.A.inparticularwordsB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inother

53.A.rewrote54.A.additionB.releasedB.responseC.recordedC.oppositionD.reservedD.contrast55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingDtraining59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicDdelicate61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingDassessing62.A.amazingB.brightCuniqueD.clear63.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.finalSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldeve nwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up--howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboarding schoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto .getlonglastingexcitementB.keepbothmanandelephantssafeC.sendthembacktothejungleD.maketheangryelephantstameBeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfathershelearnedhowtosinglovesongsshehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessshewastaughthowtohunttigersIndianelephants aregetting increasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause .theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkillegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemtheyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimiteddogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethemThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndiapeopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants'attackstheman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseelephanttamersareinshortsupplydogsareaspowerfulaselephants(B)ThefollowingcardincludesabriefsummaryandashortassessmentTrevor,C.O.,Lansford,B.andBlack,J.W.,2020,"Employeeturnover(人事變更)andjobperformanee:monitoringtheinfluencesofsalarygrowthandpromotion",JournalofArmchairPsychology,vol.113,no.1,pp.56-64.InthisarticleTrevoretal.reviewtheinfluencesofpayandjobopportunitiesinrespectofjobperformanee,turnoverratesandemployees'jobattitude.Theauthorsusedatagainedthroughorganizationalsurveysofblue-chipcompaniesinVancouver,Canadatotrytoidentifythemaincauseofemployeeturnoverandwhetheritislinkedtosalarygrowth.Theirresearchfocusesonassessingarangeofpaystructuressuchaspayforperformanceandorganizationalrewardplans.ThearticleisusefulasTrevoretal.suggestthattherearenumerousreasonsforemployeeturnoverandavarietyofdifferencesinemployees'jobattitudeandperformance.Themainlimitationofthearticleisthatthesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement,thustheauthorsindicatethatfurther,moreextensiveresearchneedstobeundertakentodevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofemployeeturnoverandjobperformance.Asthisarticlewaspublishedinaprofessionaljournal,thefindingscanbeconsideredreliable.Itwillbeusefuladditionalinformationfortheresearchonpaystructures.

ofaresearchpaper.Itcanprovideaguideforfurtherreadingonthetopic.Theresearchpaperpublishedisprimarilyconcernedwith thewayofpreventingemployeeturnovermethodsofimprovingemployeeperformaneefactorsaffectingemployeeturnoverandperformaneepaystructuresbasedonemployeeperformaneeAsismentionedinthecard,thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainlyreliableliesinthat .reliablethe data analysis is hardlytheresearchsampleisnotwideenoughthefindingsareofnopracticalvaluetheresearchmethodisout-of-dateWhomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?Jobhunters.Employeesinblue-chipcompanies.Mid-levelmanagers.Researchersonemployeeturnover.(C)The2020LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcould peakin2020,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunications satellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections（日冕物質(zhì)拋射）occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillion kilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturb communications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoring solaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvaneedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherford Appleton Laboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太陽耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosion bigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvaneewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.Thephrase"communications blackout"inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto duringthe2020Olympics.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchthecollapseof broadcastingsystemsthetransportationbreakdowninLondonthedestructionofweathersatellitesWhatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?

ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto_ takeimagesofthesolarsystem B.provideearlywarningofthethunderstormstheC.keeptrackofsolaractivities D.improvecommunicationsonEarthWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerSolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerSolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaceSolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubledSectionCDirections: ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.DrugoveruseanditsconsequeneeTheproblemofdrugoveruseinAmericaBenefitsofmedicineanditswiseuseDFemaledrugoverusewithrefereneetothatofmalesEMisuseofmedieineamongtheyounggenerationF.Improperuseofmedieineamongsenioreitizens76.Nlionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedieationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically.77.NIDAviewsmedieationsasapowerfulforceforgoodintheeontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicaleonditionsareabletoeontroltheirsymptoms andbecomeactive,contributingeitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible.

78.Nevertheless.overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulants doesleadtoharmfulrelianeeinpeopleandisthereforebecomingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen.79.someandThoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationhavepoorercomplianeewithinstructionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohad

someandoverusedmedicines.80.Unfortunately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseoverusedmedicines.80.Unfortunately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseagedoverIngeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxiety drugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.Inaddition, statisticscompiledfor12-17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillisers,stimulantsandsedatives.SectionDDirections: Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Physed(physicaleducation)ismakingacomebackasapartoftheschoolcorecurriculum(核心課程),butwithadifferenee.Whilegroupsportsarestillpartofthecurriculum,thenewwayistoteachskillsthatareusefulbeyondgymclass.Insteadoflearninghowtoclimbarope,childrenaretaughttoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalendurance.Inthisway，kidsaregiventhetoolsandskillsandexperiencessotheycanleadaphysicallyactivelifetherestoftheirlife.Consideringthat15percentofAmericanchildren6to18areoverweight,supporterssaymoremoneyandthoughtmustbeputintophysedcurriculum.Inmanycases,thatmaymeannotjustreplacingtheoldgym-classmodelwithfitnessprogramsbutalsostartingupphysedprogramsbecauseschoolboardsoften"putP.E.onthechoppingblock,cuttingitentirelyordecreasingitsteachersorthedaysitisoffered,"saysAliciaMoag-Stahlberg,theexecutivedirectorofActionforHealthKids.Thedifferenceinphysedprogramsispartlyduetothelackofanationalstandard."Physicaleducationneedstobepartofthecorecurriculum,"sheadded.Thewisdomofthenewapproachhassomescientificsupport.ResearchersattheUniversityofWisconsinhavedemonstratedhoweffectivethefit-for-lifemodelofgymclasscanbe.Theyobservedhow50overwei