新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 第一單元課文與筆記(打印版)

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一單元課文與筆記(打印版)新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一單元課文與筆記(打印版)新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一單元課文與筆記(打印版)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一單元課文與筆記(打印版)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：范例新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)范例1Lesson1-AprivateconversationLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.?Ican?thearaword!?Isaidangrily.?It?snoneofyourbusiness,?theyoungmansaidrudely.?Thisisaprivateconversation!?Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)oprivateadj.私人的oconversationn.談話(huà)otheatren.劇場(chǎng)，戲院oseatn.座位oplayn.戲oloudlyadv.大聲地oangryadj.生氣的oangrilyadv.生氣地oattentionn.注意obearv.容忍obusinessn.事orudelyadv.無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)厣闲瞧谖胰タ磻颉Ｎ业淖缓芎?，戲很有意思，但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話(huà)。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過(guò)頭去，生氣地說(shuō)：“我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了！”“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō)，“這是私人間的談話(huà)！”★privateadj.私人的

如果媽媽想看你的信,你可以說(shuō):It’smyprivateletter.

如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子,你可以說(shuō):It’smyprivatehouse.

privatelife私生活

由此引申出privacyn.隱私:privatelife私生活

It’sprivacy.這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)

新東方是privateschool(私立學(xué)校),

與此相反,公立學(xué)校是publicschool.所以,private的反義詞是public.

eg.public公眾;publicletter公開(kāi)信;publicplace公共場(chǎng)所

private還有一個(gè)值得注意的意思:普通的.

如:privatecitizen普通公民:I’maprivatecitizen.

privatesoldier大兵;

我們熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《PrivateRyan》

★conversationn.談話(huà)

subjectofconversation:話(huà)題(天氣是英國(guó)人最喜愛(ài)的話(huà)題)

幾種談話(huà):

1、talk內(nèi)容可正式可不正式,也可以私人:Let’shaveatalk.

2、conversation一般用于正式文體中,內(nèi)容上往往不正式:Theyarehavingaconversation.

3、dialogue對(duì)話(huà),可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談:ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.

4、chat閑聊,就是北京人說(shuō)的“侃“,說(shuō)的是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事.

5、gossip嚼舌頭,說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短

havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名詞變動(dòng)詞

★theatren.劇場(chǎng),戲劇

cinema:電影院

★seatn.座位

這個(gè)詞很重要,考試?？?

haveagoodseat,這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)),而不是chair.

takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下來(lái),就坐

下面這個(gè)句子在口語(yǔ)、電影里很常見(jiàn):Istheseattaken(這個(gè)位置有人嗎)

請(qǐng)坐的3種說(shuō)法:

Sitdown,please.(命令性)

takeyourseat,please.

Beseated,please.(更禮貌)

考點(diǎn):作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別

sit--vi;seat-vt

eg:Heissittingthere.他住在那兒.

Youseathim.你給他找個(gè)位置.

seatsb讓某人就坐,后面會(huì)加人

eg:seatyourselft.

Seathim.

〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗

4.Whenallthosepresent(到場(chǎng)者)_D_hebeganhislecture.(重點(diǎn)題)

A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseaed

sit,sitdown;seat,beseated;takeaseat

★playn.戲

★loudlyadv.大聲的

★angryadj.生氣的

cross=angry;Iwasangry.Hewascross.

annoyed:惱火的;

程Iwasannoyed.

度Iwasangry/cross.

加Iwasveryangry.

深beblueintheface:Iamblueintheface.(臉色都青了,相當(dāng)生氣了)

★angrilyadv.生氣的

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

★attentionn.注意

Attention,please.請(qǐng)注意(口語(yǔ))

payattention:注意

payattentionto:對(duì)什么注意

Youmustpayattentiontothatgril.

payalittleattention:稍加注意

paymuchattention:多加注意

paymoreattention:更多注意

paynoattention:不用注意

★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍

bear,stand

Ican’tbear/standyou

endure[]:忍受,容忍

putupwith:忍受

Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhim

bear/stand/endure

忍受的極限在加大

putupwith=bear=stand

bearn.熊whitebear

bearhug:熱情(熱烈)的擁抱

givesbabearhug

★businessn.事,生意

businessman:生意人

dobusiness:做生意

gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差

IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.

thing可以指事情,也可以指東西

business:某人自己的私人的事情

It’smybusiness(指私人的事,自己處理的事)

it’snoneofyourbusiness

★rudelyadv.無(wú)禮地,粗魯?shù)?/p>

rudeadj.【課文講解】

Lastweek

gotothetheatre

seeafilm=gotothecinema

gotothe+地點(diǎn)表示去某地干嘛

gotothedoctor’s去看病

gotothedairy去牛奶店

gotothe+人+’s表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店

gotothebutcher’s買(mǎi)肉

gotoschool:去上學(xué)

gotochurch:去做禮拜

gotohospital(醫(yī)院):去看病

gototheGreatWall

gohome;跟home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做,回家休息

Iamathome在家休息

enjoy,enjoyoneself:玩的開(kāi)心

enjoy+sth:喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受

Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.

Ienjoytheclass.

Ienjoythemusic.

Ienjoythebook.

enjoythedinner/film/progeam/game

weresitting:當(dāng)時(shí)正座在

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述

I+be+v(ing)

Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.

got:變得,表示一種變化,gotangry

Iam/wasangry是一個(gè)事實(shí)

Igotangry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程

Itishot.

Itgothot.

got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞

說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略.I’mnot,heisn’t,theyaren’t

寫(xiě)的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō):Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenot

Ididn’tdosth,Ididnotdosth

hear:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

hear+人:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話(huà)

Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?

Icouldn’thearyou./Icouldn’thearaword./Icouldn’tcatchyourword.

Icouldn’thearyouclearly./Icouldn’tcatchyourwords.

Begyourpardon

/Icouldn’tcatchyourwords.

turnround:轉(zhuǎn)頭

notpayanyattention=paynoattention

表示注意,payattention;對(duì)什么加以注意,payattentiontosth

notany=no

Icouldnotbearit./you./thenoise.

Ican’thearaword.

美音:肯定Ican[]否定,Ican’t[],它的/t/是吞進(jìn)去的,在讀音上很難區(qū)別,只能根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定

hearaword:aword等于一句話(huà)

Hedidn’tsayaword.

MayIspeaktoJim/MayIhaveawordwithJim

It’snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness/It’smybusiness.

Icouldn’tbearyou.

Thisisprivateconversation!

private:私人的,不想與別人共享

Ican’thearaword.

hearawordofsb(actors)

Keystuctures:關(guān)鍵句型

Summarywriting:摘要寫(xiě)作

answerthisquestionsinnotmorethan55words.

寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開(kāi)始寫(xiě)起

【Keystructures】關(guān)鍵句型

Wordorderinsimplestatements:簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序

陳述句一定是有主語(yǔ),有動(dòng)詞,有賓語(yǔ),有句號(hào)

看教材第2頁(yè)

6123456

whenWhoActionWhoHowWhereWhen

WhichWhich

WhatWhat

Lastweek

1---主語(yǔ)一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成

2---謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)

3---賓語(yǔ)

4---副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問(wèn),往往做狀語(yǔ)Ilikeherverymuch

5---地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

6---時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首或句末IlikethegirlverymuchinBeijinglastyear.

簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ).

6.Immediatelylefthe.

Heleftimmediately.

13.Thelittleboy;anapple;thismorning;ategreedily;intheKitchen.

ThelittleboyateanapplegreedilyintheKitchenthismorning.

4Game;played;yesterday;intheirroom;thechildren;quietly

Thechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.

主語(yǔ)——>動(dòng)詞——>賓語(yǔ)——>狀語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ):放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語(yǔ),下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時(shí)間

1.主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不能少

2.如果時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間

如果問(wèn)何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配whenandwhere

【Multiplechoicequestions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily______.

a.andtheystoppedtalking

b.buttheydidn’tstoptalking

c.buttheydidn’tnoticehim

d.buttheylookedathimrudely

(1)...b...

“Theydidnotpayanyattention“

payattention:注意(在思想上),如交通安全應(yīng)注意.

notice:注意(=see眼睛看)

4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting______them.

a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontof

(4)...

sittingbehind

behind:在...后面

infrontof:在...前面(相對(duì)靜止的概念)

before:在...前面(+詞、句子、一般和時(shí)間相連)

above:在...上面

aheadof:在...前面(+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)

Hearrivedbeforesixo’clock.

beforehecameback

aheadoftime

Hegoesaheadofme.

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