新概念英語介詞

新概念英語介詞新概念英語介詞新概念英語介詞資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新概念英語介詞版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：介詞金牌要點(diǎn)：

“英語是介詞和動(dòng)詞的語言”，由此可見，掌握介詞的用法何其重要。學(xué)習(xí)介詞的最好方法是要弄清楚介詞與介詞之間位置上的關(guān)系，請(qǐng)參考下圖：I．分類：1．常用簡(jiǎn)單介詞：

about,across,against,among,after,at,behind,besides,beyond,by,concerning,beneath,between,despite,except,during,down,for,from,past,than,under,until等。2．合成介詞：

inside,outside,onto,outof,within等。3．短語介詞：

accordingto,aheadof,alongwith,asfor,becauseof,bemeansof,dueto,inspiteof,onbehalfof,owingto,withregardto等。II．介詞與“……的”之關(guān)系：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，一遇到“……的”，大家就會(huì)立刻想到’s所有格或者of。實(shí)際上，在很多情況下，“……的”必須借助于介詞才能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。以下請(qǐng)同學(xué)們重復(fù)記憶：

●美國(guó)的冬天→thewinterinAmerica

●停車場(chǎng)的入口→theentrancetotheparkinglot

●穿過森林的小路→thepaththroughtheforest

●魯迅的著作→theworksbyLuXun

●水中的月亮→themoonreflectedinwater

●歷史的見證→thewitnesstohistory

●對(duì)愛的渴望→alongingforlove

●對(duì)我們不利的證據(jù)→theevidenceagainstus

●陽光下的漫步→awalkinthesunlight

●追求名譽(yù)的女人→aladyafterfame

●兩人之間的爭(zhēng)論→anargumentbetweenthetwopersons重要介詞的重要用法：（1）from：此介詞表示“to”相反的方向。

HecamefromLondon.

HewenttoLondon.二詞常搭配使用“from...to...”

WestudiedEnglishfrommorningtoafternoon.

He'llstartfromBeijingtoShanghai.經(jīng)典用法：

●由于→Thegirlistremblingfromfear.

●免除→Trampsarealwaysfreefromcare.流浪漢們總是無憂無慮。

●分開→Thecouplepartedfromeachotherattheairport.

●由……制成→Theredwineismadefromgrapes.紅葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。由from引導(dǎo)的慣用法：

fromfar從遠(yuǎn)處

fromnow/thenon從現(xiàn)在/那時(shí)起

frombadtoworse每況愈下

fromtimetotime（occasionally時(shí)而）習(xí)語：

Shecomestovisitmefromtimetotime.（2）outof：表示與"into"相反的語意。

Hewillbeoutoftown.

Isteppedoutofthedarkroom.outof+名詞(=lack,tobewithout用完，用光）

Hewenttotheshopbecausehewasoutofpaper.outofdate(=old-fashioned過時(shí)的）

Thebookhasbeenoutofdate.outofwork(=jobless失業(yè)的)

Heneedsmoneybecausebeisoutofwork.outofthequestion(=impossible不可能的)

Finishingthehardworkisoutofthequestion.outofquestion(=doubtless毫無疑問的）

Thathecandoitwellisoutofquestion.outoforder（=notfunctioning失靈的）

Herradioisoutoforder,soshecan'tlistentoit.（3）by：表示從旁經(jīng)過或在……附近。Hepassedbymewithoutsayinghello.

Helivesbythesea.經(jīng)典用法：

●通過→Thisisthenearestroadbywhichtheycame.

●在……時(shí)候→Theyoungmanworksbydayandstealsmoneybynight.

●由……所生→Hehastwosonsbyhersecondwife.

●抓住→Shecaughtherchildbyhiscoatintheflood.

●按……計(jì)算→Thefarmersselltheirapplesbythepound.

●就（氣質(zhì)，特征）而言→Heisanartistbytemperament（氣質(zhì)）.用于被動(dòng)語意，導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者：

Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.by+具體時(shí)間：

Theyusuallyhavedinnerby8o'clock.by+交通工具(bus,train,plan...)：

HetravelledtoParisbyair/plane.bytheendof+時(shí)間名詞：到……末為止

Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadlearnt100texts.

Bytheendofthisterm,theywillhavelearnt100texts.bythen：到那時(shí)

Hewillgraduatein1999,bythenhewillleaveBeijing.bywayof(=via)：經(jīng)由，取道

TheyaregoingtotheUnitedStatesbywayofHongKong.bytheway：順便問

Bytheway,doyouknowwhereMr.Lihasgone?

byfar：……得多（用于修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）

Thebookisbyfarthebestonthesubject.byaccident：不小心，與onpurpose（故意地）語意相反

Thewronginformationwasputintothecomputerbyaccident.（4）in：在……內(nèi)部，與"out"語意相反。

Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.in+month/year:在某月/年

inJanuary,in2000intime：及時(shí)

Theway擋住去路

Hecouldn'tdrivehiscarawaybecauseabigstonewasintheway.onceinawhile時(shí)而

Onceinawhile,hewenttotheMuseum.innotimeatall立刻，迅速

Hhemeantime同時(shí)

Hewashavingsupper,andinthemeantimehewatchedTV.inarow坐在某一排上

Wheeventthat如果

Intheeventthatyoupasstheexam,I'lltelephoneyou.incase萬一，如果

Bhestreet在街上

inthepast在過去

inthefuture在未來

inthebeginning開始，起初

intheend最后，終于

getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系

keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系（5）on：位于某物體表面上。

Thedishesareontheroundtable.onaday/date在某天及某天的上，下午，晚上

onWednesday,onFebruary9th,1999

onFridayafternoon,onadarknight.ona/the+(bus,plane,ship,train,bike)

Hewenttoschoolonabus.ona...street在某條街道

Mrs.Smithliveson5th'Avenue.onthecorner(oftwostreets)在兩條街道相交的一角

Thatshoestoreisonthecornerof2ndStreetand5thAvenue.onthetelevision/theradio在電視/收音機(jī)里

ThemanagerwillmakeaspeechontheTV.onthetelephone打電話

Youarewantedonthephone.有您的電話onsale出售

Thebooksareonsalefor$7each.onthefloorofabuilding位于某層樓

ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)（比intime具體）

onthesidewalk在人行道上

ontheway在途中

ontheright/left在右側(cè)/左側(cè)

onthewhole總的來說，總體上

ontheonehand,ortheotherhand一方面，另一方面

onfoot步行（6）at：此介詞通常用來指某一特定時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。at+地點(diǎn)

Mr.Smithlivesat15,16thAvenue.

注：在某條街道On...street，而在某街某號(hào)應(yīng)用at。at+特定時(shí)間

At7:00inthemorning,hegoestowork.athome/school/work在家上學(xué)上班

atnight在晚上

atbest充其量

attimes有時(shí)

atpeace和平狀態(tài)

atleast至少

atworst最差

atintervals間或，時(shí)而

atrandom隨意，胡亂地

atmost至多

atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在

atwar交戰(zhàn)

atleisure悠閑自得地

ataloss不知所措

atlarge逍遙法外（7）其它介詞短語：inplaceof/insteadof代替

forthemostpart-mainly主要地

inhopesof希望……

offandon時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)

allofasudden突然

forgood永遠(yuǎn)（8）“動(dòng)詞短語+介詞”構(gòu)成的習(xí)語：breakoff結(jié)束

Thetwocountriesbrokeofftheirdiplomaticrelationship.callonsb.要求，拜訪，呼吁

Hecalledontheworkerstostruggle.carefor關(guān)心，照顧，喜愛

Sheonlycaresfornewclothes.

Ihavetocareformysonafterschool.checkon調(diào)查

comealongwithsb.伴隨，和某人在一起comedownwith因……而生病

Lastsummer,manypeoplecamedownwithintestinaldisorders.getby設(shè)法生存

Despitethehighcostofliving,wewillgetbyonoursalary.getthrough完成，接通（電話）

It'snoteasytogetthroughtheworkinaday.

HowcanIgetthroughtoyou?

getup起床，組織

Apartywillbegotupinmyhouse.holdonto抓住，堅(jiān)持

Inspiteofbeingamillionaire,heholdsontohisusuallivingways.holdup搶劫，忍受，停止

Thebankwashelduplastnight.

Heheldupverywellafterthedeathofhiswife.

Theworkhadbeenheldup.runacross遇見，見到

Iranacrosssomeoldfriendsyesterday.runinto偶然碰見

WhenTomwasinLondon,heranintohisgoodfriendatthetheatre.seeabout考慮

Theyoungmanisseeingaboutgettingaticketforthefootballgame.takeoverfor替代

ItookoverforJanetbecauseshewasill.tryout試驗(yàn)，試行

Theyaretryingoutanewideatohelpthepoorstudents.turnin上交，睡覺

Afteratiringday,heturnedinearly.watchoutfor警覺

Pleasewatchoutforthieves.weighonsb.壓迫，使……焦慮

Someproblemsareweighingonme,soIcan'tsleepwell.bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出

counton依靠、指望

doawaywith擺脫

drawup起草

dropoutof(school...)退（學(xué)）

figureout弄明白，弄清楚

findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明（事實(shí)）

goalongwith同意

passout昏迷

talkover討論測(cè)試精編1.—Whereisyourhometown?

—Itisabout20miles________theeastofChicago.

A.inB.onC.toD.by2.WhenImetJenny,Itookaliking________heratonce.

A.ofB.forC.onD.in3.Iam________yourtemper.

A.fedupbyB.fedupwith

C.fedupbecauseofD.fedupto4.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?

—Yes,butIgettired________thewholeday.

A.withstandingB.fromstanding

C.tostandD.ofthestanding5.Theaccidentclearlyresulted________yourcarelessness.

A.inB.onC.forD.from6.—WhydoyouaskifI'vebeensmoking?

—Becauseyousmell________cigarettes.

A.ofB.byC.withD.as7.Thecollegesvarysogreatlythattheproblemwasfinallyansweredonly________.

A.withrespecttoaspecificcollege

B.gettingtospecificcollege

C.withaviewtospecificcollege

D.witharegardtoaspecificcollege8.—Haveyousomeotherreasons________theonesyoujustmentionedabove?

—Yes,Ido.

A.inadditionB.besidesC.offD.beside9.—Doyoueverdancelikethatinpublic?

—Certainlynot!Thatwouldbe________mydignity.

A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above10.—Whatdoyouhavetodotomorrow?

—I'llhaveto________inaconference.

A.joinB.takingpartC.attendD.participate11.Moderntechnologicaladvancesarebeingmade,but________.

A.withhighlyconsiderableexpense

B.atagreatexpense

C.withgreatexpenseinvolved

D.byalotofexpense12.—Whydidn'tyougotothelectureyesterdayevening?

—________,Ichangedmymind.

A.OnasecondthoughtB.Bythesecondthought

C.OnsecondthoughtsD.Bysecondthoughts13.________onetime,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.

A.OnB.ByC.ToD.At14.—Wasn'ttheissuesettled?

—No,thetwosidesarestill________conflict.

A.inB.duringC.onD.with15.—Howdoyoulikethesearticles?

—Theyarenotmuch________demandnow.

A.onB.inC.atD.for（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻……）KEYS1.C2.B3.B4.