裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課

裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課xxx公司裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Lesson1

AprivateconversationNewwordsandexpressionsprivate

[?praivit]

adj.私人的conversation[?k?nv??sei??n]

n.談話theatre[?θi?t?]

n.劇場(chǎng)，戲院seat

[si:t]

n.座位play

[ple?]

n.戲loudly

[?la?dl?]

adv.大聲地angry

[???ɡri]

adj.生氣的angrily

[???gr?l?]

adv.生氣地attention[??ten??n]

n.注意bear(bore,borne)

[b??]

v.容忍business[?biznis]

n.事rudely

[?ru:dl?]

adv.無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)豴rivate

[?praivit]adj.1.私人的(personal[?p?:s?n?l])aprivateconversation私人談話aprivatecompany

aprivatelife私生活aprivatesecretary[?sekr?t?ri]私人秘書(shū)privateaffairs[??f??]私事eg.Thatisforyourprivateear.2.秘密的(secret)aprivateplace/asecretplaceconversation

[?k?nv??sei??n]

n.談話talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossipconversation

n.非正式談話(aninformal[in?f?:m?l]talk)haveaconversationwithsbeg.Ihadaquiet[?kwai?t]conversationwithmyclosestfriend.我和我最好的朋友進(jìn)行密談。eg.Isawhiminconversationwithafriend.eg.NoconversationwhileI’mtalking.我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候不要講話。converse[k?n?v?:s]v.談話conversewithsb和…談話talk

n./v.talkwith/tosbtalkwith/tosbaboutsthsayvt.

saystheg.Hesaidnothing.eg.“Whatalovelyday,”hesaid.speak

vt.speakaforeign[?f?rin]languagespeakChinesespeakEnglishspeak

vi.

speaktosb

speech

[spi:t?]n.談話makeaspeech做演講chat[t??t]n./v.聊天

（talkfriendly）eg.Wehadalongchataboutoldtime.我們聊了很多關(guān)于過(guò)去的事情discuss

[dis?k?s]

v.有著嚴(yán)肅目的的討論

discussion

[dis?k???n]

n.gossip[?ɡ?sip]

v./n.refers[ri?f?:]

totalkaboutprivatelivesofotherpeople（貶義）eg.Heisnothingbutagossip.他就是一個(gè)愛(ài)嚼舌根的人。theatre

n.(inUS:theater)metre—meter(inUS)centre--center(inUS)gotothetheatre去看戲，去劇院gotothemovies去看電影gotothecinema/gotothefilmtheatre=(口)playhousetheatregoer

戲迷/playgoer

戲迷seat區(qū)別：seat

n./vt.

/si:t/sit

vi.

/sit/chaireg.Wedon’thaveenoughchairshere.seateg.Isthisseattaken?

seat1.n.座位，座eg.Haveaseat,please.Takeaseat,pleaseeg.Ihadaverygoodseat.

=MaybeIsatinthefrontofthetheatre.seatbelt=safetybelt安全帶inthedriver’sseat＝intheleader’sseat=intheleader’splaceback-seatdriver指愛(ài)指手畫(huà)腳的人2.n.席位winaseatloseaseat3.vt.安排…坐下seatsb安排某人坐下seatyourself你請(qǐng)坐eg.Beseated,please.請(qǐng)坐表請(qǐng)坐的方式：eg.Sitdown,please.

Willyouhaveaseat?

Won’tyouhaveaseat

Wouldyouhaveaseat?

Beseated,please.

Seatyourself,please.play1.n.玩耍，游戲，娛樂(lè)playboy

花花公子playground操場(chǎng)2.v.玩，玩耍playwithsb和…玩耍playwithsth擺弄…playwithaballplaywithatoyplaygooseberry[?gu:s?beri:,-b?ri:,?gu:z-]

(醋粟)指當(dāng)電燈泡3.v.玩，比賽playfootballplaybasketballplayvolleyballplaycardsplaychess運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目前不加”the”playthepianoplaytheviolinplaytheguitar樂(lè)器前加”the”4.n.戲劇，劇本theatreplay戲劇TVplay電視劇soapplay電視連續(xù)?。ǚ试韯。﹑laygoereg.Itisasgoodasaplay.好玩極了。eg.Youmustcomehere,or,thereisnoplay.你必須來(lái)這兒，否則沒(méi)戲了。noplay沒(méi)戲了區(qū)別：play戲劇，劇本drama[?drɑ:m?]戲，戲劇文學(xué)，戲劇藝術(shù)opera

[??p?r?]歌劇Beijingopera京劇loud

adj.大聲的loudly

adv.aloud

adv.eg.Shecalledloudlyforhelp.=Shecalledaloudforhelp.thinkaloud自言自語(yǔ)adj.+ly->adv.angry

adj.

->angrily

adv.rude

adj.

->rudely

adv.eg.Theyoungmansaidrudely.realadj.->really

adv.exactadj.->exactly[?g?z?ktli:]

adv.quickadj.->quickly

adv.quietadj.->quietly

adv.attention

[??ten??n]

n.注意payattentiontosth對(duì)…給予注意paysomeattentiontosth給予一定的注意paymoreattentiontosth給予更多的注意paycloseattentiontosth密切…paygreatattentiontosth極大…payenoughattentiontosth足夠…paylittleattentiontosth很少…paynoattentiontosth

根本不注意paynoattentionto…毫不理會(huì)turnablindeyeto…視而不見(jiàn)turnadeafearto…充耳不聞draw[dr?:]one’sattention

/attract[??tr?kt]one’sattention吸引…注意力eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.新款計(jì)算機(jī)吸引了我們的注意。eg.Attention,please.eg.Attention,passengers[?p?sind??].Theplaneleavesat9o’clock.乘客們請(qǐng)注意，飛機(jī)在9點(diǎn)鐘起飛。eg.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattention,please

女士們先生們請(qǐng)注意。eg.That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention./That’sall.Thankyourforyoutime.bear[b??]1.n.熊，粗魯蠻橫的人eg.He’sreallyabear.他真是個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一铩bearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市abearhug緊緊地?fù)肀g.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.成語(yǔ):bear’sservice幫倒忙，好心做錯(cuò)事

（源自：俄國(guó)作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隱士和熊》）2.v.忍受(stand;putupwithsb)eg.Ican’tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.eg.Ican’tbearitanymore.eg.Ican’tbeartherudefellow[?fel?u]./Ican’tbearthebear.eg.Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.bearable[?be?r?b?l]

adj.可忍受的，經(jīng)得住的eg.Theclimateisbearable.eg.Thepainisbearable.unbearable[?n?be?r?b?l]adj.難以忍受的，不能容忍的eg.Ifindhisrudeness][?ru:dn?s]unbearable.unbearably

[?n?be?r?bl?]adv.無(wú)法忍受地unbearablyhot熱得無(wú)法忍受unbearablyselfish[?selfi?]

自私得讓人無(wú)法忍受business[?biznis]n.1.貿(mào)易，商業(yè)，買賣(trade[treid],commerce[?k?m?:s],buyingandselling)abusinessman商人abusinesswomanbeonbusiness出差businesshours（商店的）營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間dobusiness

做生意dogoodbusiness生意做得好eg.Howisyourbusiness?

Halfandhalf.一般

Justsoso.馬馬虎虎

it’sOK.

Asusual.

Nottoobad.

Great.

Couldn’tbebetter.2.事情，事物(matter;affair)eg.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.讓我們言歸正傳。

Let’sgettobusiness./Let’scometobusiness.eg.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事就行了。TheAdventures[?d?vent??]ofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain:TomSawyer:What’syourname?Theboy:

It’snoneofyourbusiness!關(guān)你什么事TomSawyer:I’llmakeitmybusiness.我偏讓它成為我的事Theboy:

Youarealiar[?la??].TomSawyer:Youareanother.Theboy:

Getawayfromhere.TomSawyer:Getawayyourself.Theboy:

Iwon’tTomSawyer:Iwon’teither.區(qū)別thing;business;affair;matterthing任何的事情，事務(wù)business強(qiáng)調(diào)職責(zé)，責(zé)任（自己的私事）affair強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生過(guò)或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事foreign[?f?rin]affairs外交事務(wù)public[?p?blik]affairs公共事務(wù)matter被考慮，被處理的事（問(wèn)題）eg.What’sthematterwithyou?

rudely[?ru:dl?]

adv.粗魯?shù)豶ude

adj.粗魯?shù)姆戳x詞：polite

adj.客氣的，有禮貌的rudely

adv.rudeness

n.Keystructures簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序陳述句；疑問(wèn)句；祈使句；感嘆句陳述句：敘述一件事情。某人或某事(who,which,what):主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被發(fā)生對(duì)象(who,which,what):賓語(yǔ)他大聲地說(shuō)。大聲地：方式狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)（where）:地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間（when）:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的成份：主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，方式狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞叫作主系表結(jié)構(gòu)eg.Heleft.(陳述句最少要有主，謂兩部分)eg.HeleftBeijinglastyear./LastyearheleftBeijing.Exercises1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterdayIenjoyedthefilmyesterday.2.

ThenewslistenedtoIcarefullyIlistenedtothenewscarefully.3.

wellthemanthepianoplayedThemanplayedthepianowell.4.

GamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietlyThechildrenplayedtheirgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.5.

AmeyoungbehindmansittingandwereawomanyoungAyoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Text

LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.

Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.

Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“it’snoneofyourbusiness,“theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”譯文:上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過(guò)頭去，生氣地說(shuō)：“我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了！”“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō)，“這是私人間的談話！”LastweekIwenttothetheatre.gotosomewhere去某地gotoschoolgotoworkgohomegotothetheatregotothecinemaIhadaverygoodseat.=Iwassittinginagoodplace;maybeIwassittinginthefrontofthetheatre.Theplaywasveryeresting

adj.令人感興趣的eg.Theplaywasinteresting.eg.Theboywaserestedadj.感到感興趣的eg.Iwasinterestedintheplay.eg.Iamnotinterestedinyouraffairs.我對(duì)你的事不感興趣。Ididnotenjoyit.enjoy(getpleasure[?ple??]from)enjoy+nenjoyyourlife享受生活/生命enjoythemealenjoythesunshine[?s?n?ain]enjoyequal[?i:kw?l]rights享有平等的權(quán)利enjoy+pron.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultimeenjoy+doingeg.Ienjoyfishing.eg.Ienjoyswimming.eg.Ienjoymakingfriends.我喜歡交朋友。eg.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingtoyou.跟你談話我非常高興。eg.Ireallyenjoyedstayingwithyou.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.weresitting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)目前或現(xiàn)階段正在做某事。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事。通常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景，然后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)引出故事的情節(jié)。

Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.get變得(強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程)區(qū)別eg.Iwasangry.eg.Igotangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.actor[??kt?]演員actress[??ktris]女演員waiter—waitresstiger—tigress[?ta?gr?s]actorsactors’words用具體代替抽象，“借喻”eg.Passingplanescanbeheardnightandday./Thenoisemadebypassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Iturnedround.=Iturnedaround.turn

v.1.轉(zhuǎn)變方向turnrightturnleftturntosbforhelp向某人求助2.翻轉(zhuǎn)turntopage123.翻身turnovereg.Icouldn’tfallasleep;Ijustturnedoverandoverandover.eg.Whoever[hu:?ev?]slaps[sl?p]youonyourrightcheek[t?i:k],turntheothertohimalso.—from“Bible”4.變得（多指顏色的變化）eg.Leavesturnyellowinthefall./Leavesturnyellowinautumn.eg.Hisfaceturnedredwithanger[???ɡ?].Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.lookedatangrilyglareɡl??]怒視eg.Iglaredatthemanandthewoman.Theydidnotpayanyattention.=Theypaidnoattention.Intheend,Iheend最后asaresultri?z?lt];atlast;eventually[i?ventju?li];finally[?fain?li]

最后intheend;asaresult強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果atlast;eventually強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷艱難過(guò)程之后最終…eg.Wehavearrivedatlast./Wehavearrivedeventually.finally強(qiáng)調(diào)次序Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.wordnewwordsandexpressions[iks?pre??n]haveawordwithsb和某人說(shuō)一句話havewordswithsb和某人吵架“it’snoneofyourbusiness,“theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”rudely

adv.粗魯?shù)豱one

n.沒(méi)有noneofeg.Noneofusknewhim.我們中誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。

Thisisaprivateconversation，這句話是什么意思呢？

A.Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.B.Hewastalkingabouttheplay.C.Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.D.Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.正確答案：CExercises1.Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.

Hewassitting________them.A.before

B.above

C.aheadof

D.infrontof分析：b.在…上方；c.在…的前面，在…之前before和infrontof都是和behind相對(duì)應(yīng)，都有“在…之前”的意思infrontof更具體強(qiáng)調(diào)位置，表示“在…之前”before則包含更寬泛的意思，即時(shí)間，空間，次序，等級(jí)，重要性等方面“在…之前”的意思。答案：D1.Thewriterlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Hewasvery______.A.sad

B.unhappy

C.cross

D.pleased分析：a.悲哀的，憂愁的；b.不幸的，不快樂(lè)的d.高興的c.脾氣壞的，易怒的，生氣的答案：C2.Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot_____it.A.carry

B.suffer[?s?f?]

C.stand

D.lift分析：a.提著，扛著，背著，抱著；b.遭受；d.舉起，抬起c.忍受答案：C3.Myordersareimportant,sopay______towhatIamgoingtosay.A.interest[?intrist]

B.attention

C.care

D.thought分析：a.興趣

b.注意

c.小心

d.想法payattentionto注意，重視，傾聽(tīng)注：我的指令很重要，所以要注意聽(tīng)我將要講的內(nèi)容。答案：BReview1.KeyStructures:Wordorderinsimplestatements.[?steitm?nt]1.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）主+謂+賓+方式狀語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）主+系+表+方式狀語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thelittleboy/anapple/thismorning/ate/greedily/inthekitchenThelittleboyateanapplegreedily[?gri:d?l?]inthekitchenthism