小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)附練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)附練習(xí)小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)附練習(xí)小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)附練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)附練習(xí)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)介詞（Preposition）一、概述介詞是英語中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的基本用法at①表示時間：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點去上學(xué)。②表示在某一具體地點：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。③表示動作的方向、目標(biāo)：Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后atthesametime同時atfirst開始時notatall一點也不about①表示大約時間：I'saboutsixo'clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了。②表示地點；在……周圍：Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。③關(guān)于，對于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣?。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后有一輛自行車②比……晚，遲于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。②到……時候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一個接一個bytheway順便說一句for①為，給，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。③表示給（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。②在一段時間里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish這用英語怎么說④在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài)，服飾：Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時like①像……樣：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣，那樣：Don'tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣：What'stheweatherlike

天氣怎樣。

near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of①的（表示所屬關(guān)系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個朋友。③表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個來自北京④想到，談到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因為，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上離開北京。③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及，穿過：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時間、數(shù)量，到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請從10數(shù)到30.③向，對，給：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk你書桌底下是什么

with①和，寫：Couldyougohomewithme你能和我一起回家嗎②表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰三、介詞的固定搭配1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動詞和介詞的連用atarriveat/in到達(dá)atfirst起初；開始getoff下車atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事atschool在上課，在上學(xué)askfor請求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；無拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent現(xiàn)在learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)atwork上班，在工作lookafter照顧atthesametime同時lookfor尋找thinkfor想到onworryabout擔(dān)心onduty值日listento聽onholiday度假lookat看；注視ontime準(zhǔn)時talkabout交談；談ontheleft/right在左/右邊waitfor等候；等ontheradio在廣播中thankfor為……而感謝onfoot步行onsale出售；降價出售3)形容詞和介詞連用onTV在電視上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在電話中becarefulwith小心；關(guān)心ontheway在路上beinterestedin對……感興趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪inall總體becrazyabout酷愛inclass在課堂上belatefor干某事遲到inEnglish用英語begoodfor對……有利inshort總之4）其他inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof許多，大量indanger在危險中atmost至多infact事實上atleast至少intime及時地atonce立刻；馬上inaminute立刻inorderto為了介詞練習(xí)A()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.WhichcolordoyoulikeIpreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLilyWeareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____”“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.againstB一、選用括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English?2.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3.Theman______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4.Hedoesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.5.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.6.Wearegoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpastten.7.Isthereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor?8.Helen’swritingpaperis______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.9.Welive______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10.Doesitoftenrain______(at,on,in)springthere?二、圈出下列句子中運用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，將正確的答案寫在橫線上。1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm10.Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.C1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends12\look_______them10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______November13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall15\