新教材外研版高中英語必修第三冊課件：UNIT-4-Amazing-art-Section-A

UNIT4

AmazingartSectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasUNIT4AmazingartSectionASt詞匯一greetv.問候，迎接，招呼；對（某事）作出反應；映入（某人的）眼簾◆教材原句GreetingsfromParis，everyone!大家好，這是來自巴黎的問候！◆要點必記（1）greetsb.with用……向某人打招呼/迎接某人begreetedwithsth.作出……回應（2）exchangegreetings=greeteachother互相問候sendgreetingstosb.向某人致意◆單詞積累greetingn.問候，招呼（常用復數(shù)形式greetings表示“問候語，賀詞”）題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一greetv.問候，迎接，招呼；對（某事）◆單句寫作（1）WheneverImether，whichwasfairlyoften，she_____________（用……向我打招呼）asweetsmile.

（2）Please___________________（代我問候……）yourparents.◆單句語法填空

（3）We______________（greet）byanentertainingviewofsea.

（4）Thenewswasgreeted_______astonishment.（5）Shewavedafriendly_________（greet）.greetedmewithsendmyregardstoaregreetedbygreetingwith◆單句寫作greetedmewithsendmyr詞匯二amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的

◆教材原句Todaywe’regoingtofindoutaboutsomeoftheLouvre’smostamazingtreasures.今天我們要來了解一下盧浮宮一些最令人驚嘆的珍寶?！粢c必記（1）anamazingachievement/discovery/success驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)/成功Itisamazingthat...……真是令人驚訝。（2）beamazedat/by對……感到驚訝beamazedtosee/find...驚訝地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……（3）inamazement吃驚地toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是◆單詞積累amazevt.

使大為驚奇→amazedadj.

驚奇的，驚訝的amazevt.→amazementn.吃驚，驚奇◆學法點撥-ing形容詞常用來描述事物或人本身具有的特征，意為“令人……的”；-ed形容詞常用來說明人的感受，意為“感到……的”，還可以描述人的表情、聲音等。詞匯二amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的

◆◆單句語法填空 （1）Itwas_________（amaze）thatheshouldhavesurvivedthebigfire.（2）Iwas_________（amaze）atherknowledgeofFrenchculture.（3）Sheopenedhereyeswidein_____________（amaze）andlookedattherareculturerelic.◆單句寫作（4）_________________（……令人吃驚）thefeesofaprivateschoolaresohigh.（5）His____________________（驚訝的表情）showedthathe__________________

（對……感到驚訝）thenews.（6）____________________（讓他吃驚的是），we_______________________

（對……不感到吃驚）thenewsthatafamousfilmstarwouldcometoourschool.◆語境串練Toour(7)______________，theboyshouldhavecompletedsuchan(8)__________

performance，atwhichwewereso(9)___________thatweallwatchedin(10)_____________.令我們驚訝的是，這個男孩竟然完成了如此驚人的表演，在這場表演中，我們?nèi)绱顺泽@，以至于我們都驚訝地觀看。amazingamazedamazementItisamazingthatamazedexpressionwasamazedat/byTohisamazementwerenotamazedat/byamazement

amazed

amazementamazing◆單句語法填空 amazingamazedamazem詞匯三atthetopof在……頂端

◆教材原句Now，atthetopofthesestonestairs...Getaloadofthat!現(xiàn)在，在這些石階頂上……仔細看那個！◆要點必記atthetop在頂端ontopof在……上面；除……之外fromtoptobottom從上到下；徹底地◆歸納拓展“at+the+n.+of”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：atthebottomof在……底部atthefootof在……腳下attheendof在……盡頭/末尾attheheadof在……的最前面attheedgeof在……邊緣attheageof在……歲時詞匯三atthetopof在……頂端

◆教材原◆單句語法填空（1）Heis____

thetopofhiscareer.（2）_____

topofthelandmarkisawhitesculpture.◆單句寫作（3）Don’tsignyourname_____________（在……的頂端）theagreement.（4）Thewholehouseneedscleaning____________________（徹底地）.（5）Thegalleryislocated_______________（在……盡頭）thestreet.（6）Itissaidthattheprojectissituated______________（在……邊緣）theforest.atOn

attheedgeof

attheendofatthetopoffromtoptobottom◆單句語法填空atOnattheedgeof詞匯四load（1）n.

某物的量；負載；負荷；負擔（2）v.

裝；裝載

getaloadof...注意，仔細看（常用于表示驚訝或羨慕）◆要點必記（1）aloadof/loadsof許多，大量carryaheavyload攜帶重物takealoadoffone’smind使某人如釋重負（2）load...with用……裝載……beloadedwith裝載著……load...onto/into...把……裝入……◆單句語法填空（1）Thecarisloaded______booksfromthelibrary.（2）Wegot____loadofcomplaintsabouttheloudmusic.（3）Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelyinsuchfoggyweathertookaload_____mymind.◆單句寫作（4）Thetruck______________（裝滿）plentyofmaterialsforconstruction.（5）Knowingthatthecurewassuccessful____________________（使我如釋重負）.（6）Icangiveyouarideifyoudon’tmindclimbingon___________（大量的）boxes.aloadoftookaloadoffmymindisloadedwithoffwitha詞匯四load（1）n.某物的量；負載；負荷；負擔詞匯五be/gomissing失蹤◆教材原句Herheadandarmsaremissing，butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh，celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.

她的頭和手臂不見了，但你可以想象她高舉雙臂，慶祝一場古老戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果?！粢c必記bemissing中的be通常用go代替，go為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，較be短語更生動?！魧W法點撥go作連系動詞表示“變得，變成，變?yōu)椤睍r，尤指由好變壞。goblind失明godeaf變聾gohungry挨餓gomad/crazy發(fā)瘋gobad變質(zhì)gogrey（頭發(fā)）變白

詞匯五be/gomissing失蹤◆單句寫作（1）Aboy_________________（失蹤），sohisparents___________________（發(fā)瘋）.（2）Meat__________（變質(zhì)）easilyinsummer.（3）Nothavingenoughmoney，hehadto_____________（挨餓）.（4）It’sonlyatalethatthealienfromanotherplanet__________________（失蹤）.（5）Asamatteroffact，F(xiàn)anJin_________________（發(fā)瘋）whenhelearnedthathehadpassedtheexam.

went/wasmissingwent/weremad/crazygoesbadgohungry

went/wasmissingwent/wascrazy◆單句寫作went/wasmissingwent/wer詞匯六battle（1）n.戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役；奮斗，斗

（2）v.（與……）斗爭，（與……）搏斗◆要點必記（1）bekilledinbattle陣亡win/loseabattle打贏/輸?shù)粢粓稣蘤ightabattle斗爭，作戰(zhàn)along/lengthybattle一場曠日持久的斗爭atough/hardbattle一場艱難的斗爭（2）battleagainst/with與……作斗爭battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)，為……而奮斗◆單句語法填空（1）Hehadtobattle___________prejudicetogetajob.（2）Herparentsbattled_____therighttobeinvolvedinthedecision-making.（3）Thebattle____women’srightsstillgoeson.◆單句寫作（4）Shehad________________（與……抗爭）cancer.（5）Thepoliceare___________________________（和……進行艱苦的奮斗）crime.fightingatoughbattleagainst

battledagainst/with

foragainst/withfor詞匯六battle（1）n.戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役；奮斗，斗

詞匯七comeup出現(xiàn)；走近，靠近；被提到，被提起；（太陽、月亮）升起；

（植物）破土而出，發(fā)芽◆教材原句Andyou’rereallygoingtolovewhat’scomingupnext.你會非常喜歡接下來要出現(xiàn)的東西?！粽`區(qū)警示comeup作“被提到，被提起”講時為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。comeupwith意為“提出，想出”，其主語一般是“人”，賓語為表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞?！魵w納拓展comeupto達到（某個標準）；比得上comeon趕快；加油comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然遇見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)cometo共計；達到；蘇醒comeover來訪，拜訪comeout出版；（太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；（花朵）開放；（真相）為人所知詞匯七comeup出現(xiàn)；走近，靠近；被提到，被提◆一言助記Oneday，Icameacrossafriendwholookedupset.Icameuptohim，askinghowitcameabout.Hesaidhismotherwasinshock.Weimmediatelycametoherhelp，andgaveherfirstaiduntilshecameto.Justthenanambulancecameup，andsoonittookhertothehospital.一天，我遇到一個朋友，他看起來很難過。我走到他面前，問他是怎么回事。他告訴我他母親休克了。我們立刻來幫助她，給她急救，直到她蘇醒過來。就在那時，一輛救護車出現(xiàn)了，很快把她送往醫(yī)院?！魡尉鋵懽?/p>

(1)Myteacher_________（走上前來）andstartedtalkingtome.

(2)Inordertofinishthetaskontime，manypiecesofgoodadvice___________（被提出來）atthemeeting.

(3)Theseeds_______________________（沒有發(fā)芽）yet.hasn’tcomeupyetcameupcameup◆一言助記hasn’tcomeupyetcameup◆選詞填空（comeup/comeupwith）（4）Yourname_______________inourconversationtwice.（5）She_______________

afewtipsonahealthydiet.◆單句語法填空（6）Althoughagainstmyopinion，theoldprofessordidn’tcomeup______hisown.（7）Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichascome______inthenationalconference.（8）—Haveyoucomeup______

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.（9）Shecame________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.（10）Whenwillhisfirstnewbookcome______?（11)WhenAlicecame_____，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.（12）Howdidtheproblemcome________?

cameupcameupwithwithupwithabouttooutacross◆選詞填空（comeup/comeupwith）cam詞匯八foroneself親自地；為自己◆教材原句I’llsaybyefornow，andhopeyoucanallvisitthisfantasticplaceonedaytofeelthepowerofthesegreatworksofartforyourselves.我要暫時和大家說再見了，希望有一天你們都能參觀這個神奇的地方，親自感受這些偉大的藝術(shù)作品的力量?！粢c必記tooneself暗自，私下地；獨享byoneself獨自地；獨立地ofoneself自然而然地；自動地◆單句語法填空

(1)Ifyoudon’tbelieveme，comeoverhereandsee_____yourself!

(2)Iwanttoknowhowithappenedbecauseitcertainlydidn’thappen____itself.◆單句寫作

(3)Allhisfriendshavelefthimandheisall___________（獨自）now.

(4)Shemadeacupoftea_____________（為自己）.(5)Don’tkeepthecake___________（獨享）—shareitwithothers.toyourselfforherselfbyhimselfforof詞匯八foroneself親自地；為自己toyo詞匯九reachouttosb.表示對某人感興趣；表示愿意提供援助◆教材原句Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.它們真的跨越了幾個世紀與我們接觸，仿佛時間本身無關(guān)緊要?！粢c必記reachout伸出（手）reachfor伸手拿reachinto伸進……之中outofreach力所不及；夠不著◆單句寫作

(1)He_____________（伸出）hishandtotouchher.

(2)I____________（伸手拿）somesnacksandmunchies.

(3)_____________（對……提供援助）yourconsumersandhelpthemsucceed.

(4)Theseproductsarenormallyboughtandstoredcarefully____________（夠不著）ofchildren. outofreachReachouttoreachedoutreachedfor詞匯九reachouttosb.表示對某人感詞匯十exhibitionn.[U]展出，展覽；[C]展覽（會）◆要點必記onexhibition/show/display在展覽，在展出holdanexhibition舉辦展覽會visitanexhibition參觀展覽會makeanexhibitionofoneself出洋相；出丑anexhibitionof...（某種技能、感情或行為的）表現(xiàn)，顯露◆單詞積累exhibitn.展品v.展出，展覽◆單句語法填空

(1)[2017·天津卷］Whilevisitingtheart____________（exhibit），wediscussedthegreatartists’works.

(2)Hewasinvited___________（exhibit）atseveralFrenchmuseums.◆單句寫作

(3)Iwentstraighttothemuseumafterschoolbecausemyfavouritepainter’sworks___________________（在展覽）there.

(4)Shewasafraidof__________________________（出洋相）becauseoflackingtraining.makinganexhibitionofherselfwereonexhibitionexhibitionto

exhibit詞匯十exhibitionn.[U]展出，展句式一現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語◆教材原句Herheadandarmsaremissing，butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh，celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.她的頭和手臂不見了，但你可以想象她高舉雙臂，慶祝一場古老戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果?！艟涫椒治霈F(xiàn)在分詞短語celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle在句中作伴隨狀語?！粢c必記理解“伴隨狀語”的關(guān)鍵是要理解“伴隨”二字。分詞（短語）用作伴隨狀語時，它表示的動伴隨句子謂語動作同時發(fā)生，即句子謂語所表示的動作為主要動作，分詞短語所表示的動作為伴隨性的次要動作。英語中現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作伴隨狀語時，它表示的是一個次要的動作，對謂語表示的動作進行說明或作為陪襯。一般將其置于句后，可用逗號與主句分開。重點句式句式一現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語重點句式◆學法點撥現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語可表示時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨或方式等。為使分詞（短語）作狀語所表達的意義更加明確，可在分詞（短語）前面加上相應的連詞或連詞詞組（when，while，before，after，if，though/although，unless，evenif等）?！粽`區(qū)警示現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致可改用狀語從句。他在看書時，電話鈴響了。Readingthebook，thetelephonerang.（×）Whilehewasreadingthebook，thetelephonerang.（√）◆學法點撥◆單句語法填空

(1)_________（be）sick，shedidn’tgotoschoolasusualtoday.

(2)When___________（look）outofthewindow，Isawsomeschoolboysplayinghide-and-seek..

(3)__________（sit）inthecar，TuYouyouwavedtothecrowd，when_________（pass）thecrowdedstreet.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

(4)Althoughhelivedmilesaway，theboyneverarrivedlateforschool.=__________________milesaway，theboyneverarrivedlateforschool. ◆用現(xiàn)在分詞完成句子(5)他在忙著寫一部小說，只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。（表示伴隨）Hewasbusywritingastory，only_______________________tosmokeacigarette.

BeinglookingSittingpassingAlthoughlivingstoppingonceinawhile◆單句語法填空BeinglookingSittingp(6)他走在田野里，能感覺到春天的溫暖。（表示時間）

____________________，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(7)由于很長時間沒收到他的信了，她感到有點兒擔心。（表示原因）

_________________________________，shefeltalittleworried.(8)盡管非常努力地工作，這個村民也不能掙到足夠的錢還清債務。（表示讓步）Though______________________，thevillagercouldn’tmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebts.

(9)努力學習，你就會通過考試。（表示條件）

_______________，youwillpasstheexam.

(10)那個男孩摔倒了，傷了膝蓋。（表示結(jié)果）Theboyfelldown，_________________.workingveryhardWorkinghardbreakinghiskneeNothavingreceivedhisletterforlongWalkinginthefields(6)他走在田野里，能感覺到春天的溫暖。（表示時間）wor句式二It’stimetodosth.到做某事的時間了。

◆教材原句Andnow，it’stimetogetupcloseandpersonalwithoneofhistory’sgreatestartists—Rembrandt!現(xiàn)在，是時候和歷史上最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一——倫勃朗親密接觸了！◆句式分析it是主語，指代時間；is是連系動詞，不定式短語togetupclose...作后置定語，修飾time?！魵w納拓展It’stimeforsth.到做某事的時間了。It’stimeforsb.todosth.＝It’sone’stimetodosth.到某人做某事的時間了。It’s（high/about）time（that）sb.did/shoulddosth.到某人做某事的時間了。（此句式中that從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用過去式或“should+動詞原形”，should不能省略）句式二It’stimetodosth.到◆單句語法填空

(1)Springisintheair，soitistime_______（go）outsideanddosomegardening.

(2)Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe______（do）somethinginsteadofjusttalking.◆一句多譯到了你挑戰(zhàn)去年冠軍的時間了。（三種譯法）

(3)

____________________________________________________

(4)_________________________________________________

(5)___________________________________________________________________.

It’stimeforyoutochallengethelastyear’schampion.It’syourtimetochallengethelastyear’schampion.It’syourtimethatyoushouldchallenge/challengedthelastyear’schampion.togodid◆單句語法填空It’stimeforyoutoc句式三asif引導方式狀語從句◆教材原句Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.它們真的跨越了幾個世紀與我們接觸，仿佛時間本身無關(guān)緊要?！粢c必記（1）asif可引導方式狀語從句；也可引導表語從句，一般置于look，seem，sound，appear等連系動詞后。（2）asif引導的從句常用虛擬語氣，表示所述的情況與事實不符。asif從句謂語如下：◆誤區(qū)警示asif引導的從句有時可用省略形式，結(jié)構(gòu)：asif+分詞/不定式/形容詞/介詞短語。Shestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.她站在門口，好像在等人。與現(xiàn)在事實不符過去式（be動詞常用were）與過去事實不符had+過去分詞與將來事實不符would/could/might+動詞原形句式三asif引導方式狀語從句與現(xiàn)在事實不符過去式◆單句寫作

(1)____________________________（看起來好像）hedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.

(2)You___________（聽起來好像）you’vegotacold.

(3)HetalksaboutRomeasifhe____________________（以前去過那里）.◆單句語法填空

(4)Hetalksasifhe______（know）everythingintheworld.

(5)Don’thandlethevaseasifit_____（be）madeofsteel.

(6)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit__________happen）yesterday.(7)Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe_________（meet）themfacetoface.(8)Hekeptworkingasifnothing_____________（happen）.Itseemed/looked/appearedasifsoundasifhadbeentherebeforeknewwerehappenedhadmethadhappened◆單句寫作Itseemed/looked/appeare完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力UNIT4

AmazingartSectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasUNIT4AmazingartSectionASt詞匯一greetv.問候，迎接，招呼；對（某事）作出反應；映入（某人的）眼簾◆教材原句GreetingsfromParis，everyone!大家好，這是來自巴黎的問候！◆要點必記（1）greetsb.with用……向某人打招呼/迎接某人begreetedwithsth.作出……回應（2）exchangegreetings=greeteachother互相問候sendgreetingstosb.向某人致意◆單詞積累greetingn.問候，招呼（常用復數(shù)形式greetings表示“問候語，賀詞”）題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一greetv.問候，迎接，招呼；對（某事）◆單句寫作（1）WheneverImether，whichwasfairlyoften，she_____________（用……向我打招呼）asweetsmile.

（2）Please___________________（代我問候……）yourparents.◆單句語法填空

（3）We______________（greet）byanentertainingviewofsea.

（4）Thenewswasgreeted_______astonishment.（5）Shewavedafriendly_________（greet）.greetedmewithsendmyregardstoaregreetedbygreetingwith◆單句寫作greetedmewithsendmyr詞匯二amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的

◆教材原句Todaywe’regoingtofindoutaboutsomeoftheLouvre’smostamazingtreasures.今天我們要來了解一下盧浮宮一些最令人驚嘆的珍寶?！粢c必記（1）anamazingachievement/discovery/success驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)/成功Itisamazingthat...……真是令人驚訝。（2）beamazedat/by對……感到驚訝beamazedtosee/find...驚訝地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……（3）inamazement吃驚地toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是◆單詞積累amazevt.

使大為驚奇→amazedadj.

驚奇的，驚訝的amazevt.→amazementn.吃驚，驚奇◆學法點撥-ing形容詞常用來描述事物或人本身具有的特征，意為“令人……的”；-ed形容詞常用來說明人的感受，意為“感到……的”，還可以描述人的表情、聲音等。詞匯二amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的

◆◆單句語法填空 （1）Itwas_________（amaze）thatheshouldhavesurvivedthebigfire.（2）Iwas_________（amaze）atherknowledgeofFrenchculture.（3）Sheopenedhereyeswidein_____________（amaze）andlookedattherareculturerelic.◆單句寫作（4）_________________（……令人吃驚）thefeesofaprivateschoolaresohigh.（5）His____________________（驚訝的表情）showedthathe__________________

（對……感到驚訝）thenews.（6）____________________（讓他吃驚的是），we_______________________

（對……不感到吃驚）thenewsthatafamousfilmstarwouldcometoourschool.◆語境串練Toour(7)______________，theboyshouldhavecompletedsuchan(8)__________

performance，atwhichwewereso(9)___________thatweallwatchedin(10)_____________.令我們驚訝的是，這個男孩竟然完成了如此驚人的表演，在這場表演中，我們?nèi)绱顺泽@，以至于我們都驚訝地觀看。amazingamazedamazementItisamazingthatamazedexpressionwasamazedat/byTohisamazementwerenotamazedat/byamazement

amazed

amazementamazing◆單句語法填空 amazingamazedamazem詞匯三atthetopof在……頂端

◆教材原句Now，atthetopofthesestonestairs...Getaloadofthat!現(xiàn)在，在這些石階頂上……仔細看那個！◆要點必記atthetop在頂端ontopof在……上面；除……之外fromtoptobottom從上到下；徹底地◆歸納拓展“at+the+n.+of”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：atthebottomof在……底部atthefootof在……腳下attheendof在……盡頭/末尾attheheadof在……的最前面attheedgeof在……邊緣attheageof在……歲時詞匯三atthetopof在……頂端

◆教材原◆單句語法填空（1）Heis____

thetopofhiscareer.（2）_____

topofthelandmarkisawhitesculpture.◆單句寫作（3）Don’tsignyourname_____________（在……的頂端）theagreement.（4）Thewholehouseneedscleaning____________________（徹底地）.（5）Thegalleryislocated_______________（在……盡頭）thestreet.（6）Itissaidthattheprojectissituated______________（在……邊緣）theforest.atOn

attheedgeof

attheendofatthetopoffromtoptobottom◆單句語法填空atOnattheedgeof詞匯四load（1）n.

某物的量；負載；負荷；負擔（2）v.

裝；裝載

getaloadof...注意，仔細看（常用于表示驚訝或羨慕）◆要點必記（1）aloadof/loadsof許多，大量carryaheavyload攜帶重物takealoadoffone’smind使某人如釋重負（2）load...with用……裝載……beloadedwith裝載著……load...onto/into...把……裝入……◆單句語法填空（1）Thecarisloaded______booksfromthelibrary.（2）Wegot____loadofcomplaintsabouttheloudmusic.（3）Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelyinsuchfoggyweathertookaload_____mymind.◆單句寫作（4）Thetruck______________（裝滿）plentyofmaterialsforconstruction.（5）Knowingthatthecurewassuccessful____________________（使我如釋重負）.（6）Icangiveyouarideifyoudon’tmindclimbingon___________（大量的）boxes.aloadoftookaloadoffmymindisloadedwithoffwitha詞匯四load（1）n.某物的量；負載；負荷；負擔詞匯五be/gomissing失蹤◆教材原句Herheadandarmsaremissing，butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh，celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.

她的頭和手臂不見了，但你可以想象她高舉雙臂，慶祝一場古老戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果?！粢c必記bemissing中的be通常用go代替，go為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，較be短語更生動?！魧W法點撥go作連系動詞表示“變得，變成，變?yōu)椤睍r，尤指由好變壞。goblind失明godeaf變聾gohungry挨餓gomad/crazy發(fā)瘋gobad變質(zhì)gogrey（頭發(fā)）變白

詞匯五be/gomissing失蹤◆單句寫作（1）Aboy_________________（失蹤），sohisparents___________________（發(fā)瘋）.（2）Meat__________（變質(zhì)）easilyinsummer.（3）Nothavingenoughmoney，hehadto_____________（挨餓）.（4）It’sonlyatalethatthealienfromanotherplanet__________________（失蹤）.（5）Asamatteroffact，F(xiàn)anJin_________________（發(fā)瘋）whenhelearnedthathehadpassedtheexam.

went/wasmissingwent/weremad/crazygoesbadgohungry

went/wasmissingwent/wascrazy◆單句寫作went/wasmissingwent/wer詞匯六battle（1）n.戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役；奮斗，斗

（2）v.（與……）斗爭，（與……）搏斗◆要點必記（1）bekilledinbattle陣亡win/loseabattle打贏/輸?shù)粢粓稣蘤ightabattle斗爭，作戰(zhàn)along/lengthybattle一場曠日持久的斗爭atough/hardbattle一場艱難的斗爭（2）battleagainst/with與……作斗爭battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)，為……而奮斗◆單句語法填空（1）Hehadtobattle___________prejudicetogetajob.（2）Herparentsbattled_____therighttobeinvolvedinthedecision-making.（3）Thebattle____women’srightsstillgoeson.◆單句寫作（4）Shehad________________（與……抗爭）cancer.（5）Thepoliceare___________________________（和……進行艱苦的奮斗）crime.fightingatoughbattleagainst

battledagainst/with

foragainst/withfor詞匯六battle（1）n.戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役；奮斗，斗

詞匯七comeup出現(xiàn)；走近，靠近；被提到，被提起；（太陽、月亮）升起；

（植物）破土而出，發(fā)芽◆教材原句Andyou’rereallygoingtolovewhat’scomingupnext.你會非常喜歡接下來要出現(xiàn)的東西?！粽`區(qū)警示comeup作“被提到，被提起”講時為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。comeupwith意為“提出，想出”，其主語一般是“人”，賓語為表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞?！魵w納拓展comeupto達到（某個標準）；比得上comeon趕快；加油comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然遇見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)cometo共計；達到；蘇醒comeover來訪，拜訪comeout出版；（太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；（花朵）開放；（真相）為人所知詞匯七comeup出現(xiàn)；走近，靠近；被提到，被提◆一言助記Oneday，Icameacrossafriendwholookedupset.Icameuptohim，askinghowitcameabout.Hesaidhismotherwasinshock.Weimmediatelycametoherhelp，andgaveherfirstaiduntilshecameto.Justthenanambulancecameup，andsoonittookhertothehospital.一天，我遇到一個朋友，他看起來很難過。我走到他面前，問他是怎么回事。他告訴我他母親休克了。我們立刻來幫助她，給她急救，直到她蘇醒過來。就在那時，一輛救護車出現(xiàn)了，很快把她送往醫(yī)院?！魡尉鋵懽?/p>

(1)Myteacher_________（走上前來）andstartedtalkingtome.

(2)Inordertofinishthetaskontime，manypiecesofgoodadvice___________（被提出來）atthemeeting.

(3)Theseeds_______________________（沒有發(fā)芽）yet.hasn’tcomeupyetcameupcameup◆一言助記hasn’tcomeupyetcameup◆選詞填空（comeup/comeupwith）（4）Yourname_______________inourconversationtwice.（5）She_______________

afewtipsonahealthydiet.◆單句語法填空（6）Althoughagainstmyopinion，theoldprofessordidn’tcomeup______hisown.（7）Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichascome______inthenationalconference.（8）—Haveyoucomeup______

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.（9）Shecame________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.（10）Whenwillhisfirstnewbookcome______?（11)WhenAlicecame_____，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.（12）Howdidtheproblemcome________?

cameupcameupwithwithupwithabouttooutacross◆選詞填空（comeup/comeupwith）cam詞匯八foroneself親自地；為自己◆教材原句I’llsaybyefornow，andhopeyoucanallvisitthisfantasticplaceonedaytofeelthepowerofthesegreatworksofartforyourselves.我要暫時和大家說再見了，希望有一天你們都能參觀這個神奇的地方，親自感受這些偉大的藝術(shù)作品的力量?！粢c必記tooneself暗自，私下地；獨享byoneself獨自地；獨立地ofoneself自然而然地；自動地◆單句語法填空

(1)Ifyoudon’tbelieveme，comeoverhereandsee_____yourself!

(2)Iwanttoknowhowithappenedbecauseitcertainlydidn’thappen____itself.◆單句寫作

(3)Allhisfriendshavelefthimandheisall___________（獨自）now.

(4)Shemadeacupoftea_____________（為自己）.(5)Don’tkeepthecake___________（獨享）—shareitwithothers.toyourselfforherselfbyhimselfforof詞匯八foroneself親自地；為自己toyo詞匯九reachouttosb.表示對某人感興趣；表示愿意提供援助◆教材原句Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.它們真的跨越了幾個世紀與我們接觸，仿佛時間本身無關(guān)緊要?！粢c必記reachout伸出（手）reachfor伸手拿reachinto伸進……之中outofreach力所不及；夠不著◆單句寫作

(1)He_____________（伸出）hishandtotouchher.

(2)I____________（伸手拿）somesnacksandmunchies.

(3)_____________（對……提供援助）yourconsumersandhelpthemsucceed.

(4)Theseproductsarenormallyboughtandstoredcarefully____________（夠不著）ofchildren. outofreachReachouttoreachedoutreachedfor詞匯九reachouttosb.表示對某人感詞匯十exhibitionn.[U]展出，展覽；[C]展覽（會）◆要點必記onexhibition/show/display在展覽，在展出holdanexhibition舉辦展覽會visitanexhibition參觀展覽會makeanexhibitionofoneself出洋相；出丑anexhibitionof...（某種技能、感情或行為的）表現(xiàn)，顯露◆單詞積累exhibitn.展品v.展出，展覽◆單句語法填空

(1)[2017·天津卷］Whilevisitingtheart____________（exhibit），wediscussedthegreatartists’works.

(2)Hewasinvited___________（exhibit）atseveralFrenchmuseums.◆單句寫作

(3)Iwentstraighttothemuseumafterschoolbecausemyfavouritepainter’sworks___________________（在展覽）there.

(4)Shewasafraidof__________________________（出洋相）becauseoflackingtraining.makinganexhibitionofherselfwereonexhibitionexhibitionto

exhibit詞匯十exhibitionn.[U]展出，展句式一現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語◆教材原句Herheadandarmsaremissing，butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh，celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.她的頭和手臂不見了，但你可以想象她高舉雙臂，慶祝一場古老戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果?！艟涫椒治霈F(xiàn)在分詞短語celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle在句中作伴隨狀語?！粢c必記理解“伴隨狀語”的關(guān)鍵是要理解“伴隨”二字。分詞（短語）用作伴隨狀語時，它表示的動伴隨句子謂語動作同時發(fā)生，即句子謂語所表示的動作為主要動作，分詞短語所表示的動作為伴隨性的次要動作。英語中現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作伴隨狀語時，它表示的是一個次要的動作，對謂語表示的動作進行說明或作為陪襯。一般將其置于句后，可用逗號與主句分開。重點句式句式一現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語重點句式◆學法點撥現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語可表示時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨或方式等。為使分詞（短語）作狀語所表達的意義更加明確，可在分詞（短語）前面加上相應的連詞或連詞詞組（when，while，before，after，if，though/although，unless，evenif等）?！粽`區(qū)警示現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致可改用狀語從句。他在看書時，電話鈴響了。Readingthebook，thetelephonerang.（×）Whilehewasreadingthebook，thetelephonerang.（√）◆學法點撥◆單句語法填空

(1)_________（be）sick，shedidn’tgotoschoolasusualtoday.

(2)When______