2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

2.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

3.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday（）

A.Bring；intoeffects

B.Learn；byheart

C.Put；intopractice

D.Take；intoaccount

4.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

5.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

6.wewouldpredictthefutureweatherprecisely（）

A.Shouldwegatherenoughinformation

B.Ifwewouldgatherenoughinformation

C.Hadwegatheredenoughinformation

D.Waswetogatherenoughinformation

7.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

8.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

9.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

10.Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

11.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

12.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations（）

A.he'drathernot

B.hewon'trather

C.he'llrathernot

D.he'dratherdidn't

13.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

14.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

15._____wehavefinishedtheproject,whydontyoutakeaweekoff（）

A.ButforB.EversinceC.NowthatD.Butthat

16.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

17.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

18.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

19.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt（）suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

20.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfelt_____atfirst,butsooncalmeddown（）

A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously

二、情景對話(10題)21.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.70.____（）

23.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

33.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景對話(5題)36.12.____（）

37.69.____（）

38.70.____（）

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

40.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe____（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.SnowVision

42.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

44.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,__________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

45.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________（）

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

3.DD句意：從各方面考慮，這是個不錯的假期。詞語搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配，意為考慮到，顧及

4.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why，在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

5.B【翻譯】下周的這個時候，我們將正在和朋友們討論這個問題。［考點］動詞時態(tài)B由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B。

6.A如果我們收集了足夠的信息，我們就會精確預(yù)測未來的天氣。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞wouldpredict和句意可知，本句是對將來發(fā)生情況的虛擬，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形。另外，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中含有had,should,were時，可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知，選A

7.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

8.A在昨晚的聚會上我們玩得非常開心，你真應(yīng)該和我們一起去。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實上沒做。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為肯定已經(jīng)……，不符合題意。故選A

9.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?；keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離，離開。根據(jù)句意，選B

10.A

11.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A

13.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

14.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；thought:思想，想法；mind:想法，感覺，思維。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C

16.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知，應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定語。故選B

17.CCnever為否定副詞，位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

18.AA根據(jù)句意可知，I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

19.AA句意：讓他很高興的是，他的侄子很擅長理解這么長的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于，易于；beaptat意為在……很聰明，很擅長于。所以根據(jù)本題句意可知答案為A

20.A薩姆進(jìn)來參加面試時，他一開始覺得緊張，不久就鎮(zhèn)靜下來了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Anervous：緊張不安的，焦慮的；exciting：令人激動的；curious：好奇的，奇妙的；anxiously：焦急地，擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)句意和句中的系動詞felt可知，這里應(yīng)用表示緊張的意思的形容詞。故選A

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

33.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

34.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

36.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

37.E

38.E

39.D

40.C

41.A[考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，文章先后介紹了雪盲產(chǎn)生的原因以及克服雪盲的方法。故選A

42.D［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的調(diào)查內(nèi)容可知，好的社會關(guān)系可以幫助人們抵御疾病，而社會關(guān)系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項說法是正確的。A項中playingchess是socialcompanionshipsupport；B,C項說法太過絕對

43.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D

題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一種人更容易遭受壓力的痛苦？由第二段第一