2022-2023學年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?—Yes,______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold（）

A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible

2.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t______totheboy（）

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

3.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

4.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

5.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

6.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

7.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

8.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

9.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase（）

A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written

10.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

11.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

12.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

13.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid（）ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

14.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret（）

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

15.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

16.himdothisjobbyhimself（）

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

17.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

18.Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

19.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

20.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

二、情景對話(10題)21.69.____（）

22.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.72.____（）

24.74.____（）

25.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.70.____（）

27.75.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

29.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

30.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空題(5題)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景對話(5題)36.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

37.70.____（）

38.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

40.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

42.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

43.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______（）

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

44.（3）serveas____oftheLambertWarnerChristmasBallforthelasttwoyears;

45.50.____（）

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意：這周末你有什么特別的計劃嗎。是的，如果可能我將要去為老人做志愿活動。這里ifpossible可以看作是一個特殊用法，是Ifitispossibletodosth．形式的縮寫。根據(jù)句意，可知選D

2.D句意：這位母親盡力一遍又一遍地給李華念這首詩，但這對這個小男孩來說一點意義也沒有。詞組辨析題。sth．makesensetosb．：某事對某人來說有意義。understand：理解主語一般為人；makeup：編造，組成，補足；turnout：結果是，證明是。根據(jù)句意選D

3.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們去了餐桌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來，帶來；charge:要價，收費，指控，控告；order和book都有預定，預約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨自待在家里。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應與前面比較對象的結構相同，所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

5.C活到老，學到老。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語，意為活到老，學到老。故選C

6.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運轉。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結果，常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導條件狀語從句；because:因為，常引導原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B杰森對瑪麗的觀點給出了犀利的評價，但他并不是有意要傷害她。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事，符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

8.A要是沒有你的指導，我不會取得如此大的進步。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句為without引導的含蓄條件句，表示對過去情況的假設，所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

9.A句意：我們老師要我們寫一份案例調查報告。詞語搭配題。havesomebodydosomething意為讓某人做某事

10.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應該做某事卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力，主語是物；high與low相對，主語是價格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對，指索價過高，主語是物；valuable:有價值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

13.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏，步調，速度;growth:增長，發(fā)展，生長。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.C她要求把這封信毀掉，以使信的內容成為一個秘密。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Celiminate:排除，清除；ruin:毀壞，破壞；destroy:摧毀，毀滅；spoil:破壞，損壞。ruin,destroy和spoil這三個詞都有破壞，毀壞的意思，但側重點不同。ruin一般破壞的原因為自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等，現(xiàn)多用于比喻用法中；spoil指一般意義的弄壞或損壞；destroy指毀滅建筑，毀掉證據(jù)等，一般毀滅得比較徹底，不能或很難再修復。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信，她感到有點兒擔心。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為未收到來信這一動作在感到擔心之前發(fā)生，因此空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否定，應在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

16.C為什么不讓他單獨來干這份工作呢？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型，相當于whydon'tyou…，意為為什么不……，其后直接跟動詞原形。故選C

17.B

18.B如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表達主觀的意愿，強調經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟動詞原形，但不與than連用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……；wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

19.B當被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.C句意：計算機不夠整個年級的學生用。本題為短語動詞題。選項A成功，揚名；選項B怠工；選項C足夠分配；選項D經(jīng)受，完成。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

30.A

31.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

32.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

33.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數(shù)形式

34.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

36.B

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.