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2022-2023學年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
2.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice()
A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap
3.—Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?
—_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm()
A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either
4.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes
A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip
5.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
6.A.GB.HC.ID.J
7.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
8.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.havingbeenconsidered
B.tobeconsidered
C.considering
D.considered
9.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish
A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith
10.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
11.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
12.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom_______thebellrang()
A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so
13.______hisfluentEnglish,hemust_______inAmericaforalongtime()
A.Judgedby;havestayed
B.Judgedby;bestaying
C.Judgingfrom;havestayed
D.Judgingfrom;bestaying
14.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
15.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
16.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge
A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
17.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
18.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree_____it()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
19.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
20.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()
A.strengthening
B.hadstrengthened
C.strengthened
D.strengthen
二、情景對話(10題)21.13.____()
22.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
23.8.____()
24.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
25.69.____()
26.75.____()
27.72.____()
28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.74.____()
30.68.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
四、情景對話(5題)36.73.____()
37.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
38.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
39.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
40.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon_________()
A.ahappychildhood
B.greatwealth
C.acollegedegree
D.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter
42.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
43.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂觀主義者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲觀主義者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Socialrobotsaremoredifficulttodesign
B.Industrialrobotsaremorecomplicatedtodesign
C.Socialrobotscanbemoreusefulthanindustrialrobots
D.Industrialrobotscandolessthansocialrobots
45.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()
A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication
B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation
C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology
D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.A
3.A——媽媽,這些外套你最喜歡哪件?
——一件也不喜歡。它們既貴又不暖和。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Anone:沒有一個,毫無;nothing:無,零,無關(guān)緊要之事;neither:兩者都不;either:兩者之一。根據(jù)句中these一詞可知提問對象為多者,因此要選none,選A
4.A這一刻似乎無限長,他的目光劃過她的臉龐、脖頸、肩膀,又重新注視著她的眼睛。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Astretch意為延伸,指由短變長,由曲變直的伸展;expand意為擴展,指尺寸的增加,范圍和面積的擴大;skip意為跳;slip意為滑。此處指時間由短變長,故選A
5.A我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是個主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指代看到的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項,但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事,而不是兩個男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who
6.B這項費用高達三千美元。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】H如果thousand前面有數(shù)字,thousand后面一般不加s;如果thousand前面沒有數(shù)字,thousand后面常加s,且常與of連用,thousandsof意為成千上萬的。故選H
7.B
8.D
9.B學院正打算開設(shè)更多英語課程來滿足英語初學者的需要。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配,意為滿足……的需要
10.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
11.DDgetsomewhere:有些進展,為固定搭配。故選D
12.C他剛一進教室,鈴聲就響了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chardly…when…是固定搭配意為一……就……。故選C
13.C從他流利的英語上看,他一定在美國待了很長時間。
[考點]固定用法和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cjudgingfrom/by…為固定用法,意為從……上看,以……來判斷。因后面的時間狀語為foralongtime,所以應(yīng)用musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測。故選C
14.A特德,規(guī)矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
15.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨自生活了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
16.B解析:sentence判刑;service服務(wù),幫忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪過:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危機;轉(zhuǎn)折點,關(guān)鍵時刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:這個人被斷定有罪,由法官判處了很重的徒刑。
17.D當權(quán)者強烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(長途旅行期間)作短暫停留;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根據(jù)句意,選D
18.CC句意:認真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致
19.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
20.A我們期望加強和當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期望做某事,其中動名詞作介詞to的賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用strengthening。故選A
21.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
22.B
23.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
24.C
25.A
26.E
27.C
28.B
29.E
30.B
31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
32.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
33.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
34.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
36.E
37.B
38.B
39.D
40.A
41.D推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知,A、B、C選項都只是生活的一個方面,它們并不能保證人們能獲得幸福。只有D項(幸福是一種境況向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變的感覺)與文章第五段的描述相符
42.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報紙的特點以及如何閱讀報紙。故選A
43.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C句中wouldrather…than…的意思為寧愿……而不愿……,此處指寧愿追隨而不喜歡領(lǐng)導。由此可推知,這句話想表達的意思是你寧愿當一個追隨者(成員),而不愿當一名領(lǐng)導者,與C項表達
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