安徽省合肥市廬巢八校聯(lián)考2022-2023學年高一上學期集中練習2英語試題（含答案解析）

第20頁/共20頁2022—2023學年度第一學期集中練習2高一英語試卷(試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Tellingtheway.C.Gettingintheway.2.Whatdoesthemanshowgreatconcernfor?A.Hisstudies.B.Worldaffairs.C.Hishealth.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveindependentthought.B.Showrespectforherteacher.C.Reachanagreementwithherteacher.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Hiremorestaff.B.Interviewtheguard’sfamily.C.Knowmoreabouttheguard.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Thewomanshouldbepolite.C.Thewoman’sconcernisuseless.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A.Itisn’tworthwatching.B.Itisn’tthatbad.C.Itisfantastic.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。8Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmajors.B.After-classactivities.C.Plansaftergraduation.9.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toborrowadisk.B.Toopenupaprogram.C.Togetsomehelp.11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itkeepsshuttingdown.B.Ithasastrangesound.C.Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attherepairstore.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Queuingupfortickets.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisveryclever.B.Heisaprofessor.C.Heisactiveinsports.15.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InChicago.B.InSeattle.C.InLosAngeles.16.WhoisSusan?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’sdoctor.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th.18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.19.Whomustcometotheswimskillshow?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstructors.C.Thelocalcommunity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:3011:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents；youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:0021:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:3021:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:3021:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.Monday B.Friday. C.Sunday D.Wednesday2.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A.Mr.Morison B.Dr.West C.Mr.Thomas D.Mrs.Green3.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.19:00to21:00onMonday B.8:30to11:30onSundayC.18:30to21:00onFriday D.19:30to21:00onWednesday【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了學校開設的四個講座的具體信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側上欄廣告“Sunday8:3011:30PersonalInventions(周日8:30-11:30個人的發(fā)明)”和“youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你也可以帶上你自己的發(fā)明。)”可知，星期天你可能有機會介紹你的發(fā)明。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側下欄廣告“Mrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?(露西格林夫人你想了解醫(yī)學嗎?)”可知，可以從格林夫人那里了解到一種叫做結核病的疾病。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側上欄廣告“Monday19:0021:00Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.(周一19:0021:00如果你想了解更多關于宇宙的事情)”可知，如果你想了解一些關于衛(wèi)星的知識，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00聽該講座。故選A。BAsanoldsayinginChinagoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(thel9thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米飯)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.5.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？A.Eatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai. D.Buyingcabbage.6.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit.B.Theyeatitfordinner.C.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.7.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe________column(欄目)ofanewspaper.A.travel B.culture C.fashion D.science【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在中國的不同地區(qū)與小寒節(jié)氣有關的習俗?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的““Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold”可知，三九在小寒節(jié)氣內(nèi)，故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.”可知，天津人在小寒節(jié)氣里吃黃芽菜，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.”可知，廣東人會在糯米飯里加一些臘肉、香腸和花生，故C項正確?！?題詳解】文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知，本文介紹了在中國與小寒節(jié)氣有關的習俗，屬于文化范疇，最有可能出自報紙的文化欄目，故B項正確。【點睛】文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章主題判斷文章來源，因此抓住文章主題句是關鍵，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第一段中的主題句“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知，本文介紹了在中國與小寒節(jié)氣有關的習俗，而習俗這一話題屬于文化范疇，因此文章最有可能出自報紙的文化欄目。CHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson’sscalemass(質量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan’ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(強度)trainingclass.Don’tgettooexcited—it’sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou’reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.8.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan’swordsfromparagraph2?A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.9.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.Youwillweighmore.B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.10.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A.30pounds. B.60pounds.C.100pounds. D.140pounds.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?B.HowtoWorkOutEffectively?C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?D.WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了在堅持鍛煉并進行健康飲食的同時，體重不降反增的原因。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句““Aperson’sscalemass(質量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.(他說：“一個人的體表質量是肌肉、脂肪、骨頭、血液，甚至是我們肺中攜帶的空氣的組合。”)”可知，體重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空氣的質量總和。由此可推知，體重受多種因素影響。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.(當你開始通過鍛煉來改變你的身體組成——通過增加更多的肌肉量和減少體脂——你的體重可能會增加，而體脂率可能會降低。)”可推知，在堅持鍛煉并進行健康飲食后，最有可能發(fā)生的是你的身體組成會發(fā)生變化。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight(水大約占一個人體重65%到90%)”可知，人體的含水量約占人體體重的65%到90%。由此可知，體重150磅的人體內(nèi)含水量應在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之間。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.(你是否一直在鍛煉，飲食也很健康，但當你站在秤上時，秤上顯示你胖了幾磅？“這很正常，這并不意味著你鍛煉沒有效果，”佛羅里達州邁阿密海灘的運動生理學家JeffreyA.Dolgan說。)”和第二段的“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.(在例行鍛煉后，身體各個部位的質量百分比會立即發(fā)生15%的變化。所以，如果你在鍛煉和健康飲食的同時體重增加，這可能不是你想的那種類型的體重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了堅持鍛煉并進行健康飲食后體重不降反增的原因。D項“WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?(為什么我鍛煉后體重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合作本文標題。故選D。DForpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanall-naturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.Itcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveageneticrisk,newresearchshows.Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwaslesslikelyforpeoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy’sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.Bothhigh-intensity(高強度)exerciseandlow-intensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskofdepression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode(一段經(jīng)歷)ofdepressionby17%,accordingtothestudy.“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitcomestodepression,beingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,”saidleadauthorKarmelChoi.“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.”Depressionisacommonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.“Depressionissoubiquitous,andthatunderlinestheneedforeffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,”Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthatthere’ssomethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.12.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata.B.Byconductinggeneticresearch.C.Bycomparingvariouslevelsofactivity.D.Bytrackingthesubjectsformanyyears.13.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression?A.Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.B.Exerciseisabletodecreaseandpreventit.C.Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.D.Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph4mean?A.Harmful. B.Complex.C.Unusual. D.Common.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussadisease.B.Tointroduceamethod.C.Toanalyzeageneticrisk.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項關于鍛煉有助于減少和預防抑郁癥的研究?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.”（在這項研究中，研究人員收集了近8000人的信息，在對他們進行檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有相關基因的人在未來兩年更有可能患上抑郁癥。）可知，研究者們收集和研究了近8000人的信息。由此可推知，他們是通過分析大量資料來得出結論的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.””（“平均來說，每天多做35分鐘的體育鍛煉可以幫助人們降低患抑郁癥的風險，防止未來抑郁發(fā)作?！保┛芍?，該研究表明體育鍛煉可以幫助人們降低患抑郁癥的風險并防止未來抑郁癥的發(fā)作。故選B項?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前提到抑郁癥是一種常見的精神疾病，全球超過2.64億人患抑郁癥，再結合劃線詞后的“thatunderlinestheneedforeffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,”（這突顯出需要有效的方法來影響盡可能多的人）可知，此處強調(diào)抑郁癥的普遍性，劃線詞意思與common“常見的，普遍的”接近。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段的“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanall-naturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.”（對于患有抑郁癥的人來說，他們應該采用一種純天然的治療方法——多鍛煉）可知，全文主要講的是鍛煉有助于減少和預防抑郁癥的發(fā)生。由此可知，本文寫作目的是介紹一種減少和預防抑郁癥的策略。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Collegecanbeachallengingtimefornewcomers.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’llbelivingaloneandawayfromtheirparents.Whilestudentsmayfaceproblemsinuniversity,therearesolutionstotheseproblems.___16___Fromthemomentyougetintoschool,youwillneedtochooseyourownclasses,planyourscheduleandeventuallyfindoutwhereyourclassesareattheschool.Althoughtherearetutorstohelpyouwiththis,muchofitneedstobedoneonyourown.Balanceacademics(學業(yè))andasociallife.Youwillfirstneedtoputyourclasses,studies,projectsandhomeworkinorderofimportance.Butyouwillneedtofindawaytobalanceacademicswithyoursociallife,too.___17___Thisisbecauseyougotoschoolwithyourfriendsatthesametimeeachday.Butincollege,yourschedulemaydifferfromyourfriends’schedules.Dealwithfinancialproblems.___18___Formanystudents,thisisthefirsttimethey’rereallyontheirownfinancially.Therefore,youhavetobecarefulabouthowmuchmoneyyou’respendingeachtime.Ifhavingfinancialconcerns,youcantalktoatrustedadultinyourfamily.Findtimetoeathealthilyandexercise.___19___Ittalksabouthowfreshmenusuallygain15poundsduringtheirfirstyearofcollege.Thisisoftenduetothelackofhealthyeatingoptionsattheschool,thelackofexerciseandfinally,drinking.Inordertokeepahealthylifestyle,besureaboutwhatyou’reeating.Inshort,youshouldavoideatingunhealthyfood.___20___A.Haveclassesontime.B.Planyourclassschedule.C.Moneyisabigchallengeforstudents.D.Morestudentstendtoeatunhealthyfood.E.Visitingthegymeveryweekisalsoimportant.F.Inhighschool,it’softeneasiertobalancethesetwo.G.“Freshman15”isapopularexpressioncommonlyusedincollege.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.G20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大學新生應如何應對進入大學后可能會遇到的一些問題?！?6題詳解】此處是本段主旨句?？蘸蟆癋romthemomentyougetintoschool,youwillneedtochooseyourownclasses,planyourscheduleandeventuallyfindoutwhereyourclassesareattheschool.”（從你進入學校的那一刻開始，你將需要選擇你自己的課程，安排你自己的時間，最終在學校里找到你的班級(所在)的位置。）講述了進校后你需要做哪些計劃。因此空處可描述要制定你的計劃。B項“安排你的課程表”，選項中的“planyourschedule”為詞語復現(xiàn)。與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】結合本段主題句“Balanceacademics(學業(yè))andasociallife.”（平衡你的學業(yè)和社交生活）空前“Butyouwillneedtofindawaytobalanceacademicswithyoursociallife,too.”（但是你需要找到一個方式來維持你的學業(yè)和社交生活的平衡”）空后“Thisisbecauseyougotoschoolwithyourfriendsatthesametimeeachday.”（這是因為你和你的朋友每天在相同的時間一起去學校。）可知，空處應該講述在高中，做這樣的平衡是容易的。F項“在高中，平衡這兩個方面(學業(yè)與社交生活)通常更容易”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Dealwithfinancialproblems.”（解決財務問題）可知，本段主要介紹了處理財務問題?？蘸蟆癋ormanystudents,thisisthefirsttimethey’rereallyontheirownfinancially.”（對很多學生來說，這是他們第一次真正地獨立理財。）因而空處應說明對學生而言，錢的問題是重要的問題。C項“錢對學生們來說是一項很大的挑戰(zhàn)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】空后“Ittalksabouthowfreshmenusuallygain15poundsduringtheirfirstyearofcollege.”（它講述了大一新生在大學第一年通常會增重15磅）可知，it此處為代詞，指代空處的內(nèi)容。所以空前應該是提出一個概念。G項“Freshman15是大學里經(jīng)常使用的一個流行的表達”，與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】結合本段主題句“Findtimetoeathealthilyandexercise.”（找時間健康飲食和鍛煉身體。）可知本段主要建議學生要健康飲食并進行鍛煉。空前“Inshort,youshouldavoideatingunhealthyfood.”（簡而言之，你應該避免吃不健康的食物。）結合段落主題句，所以空處應該講述要描述鍛煉。E項“每周去健身房(鍛煉)也很重要”承接上文，符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.Shewas____21____balloons,treatsandcongratulationsfromherfamily.Whatdidn’tcrosshermindwasher____22____wearingthesamegraduationcapasshedid.____23____himcarryingacertificatewithhisnameonit,sheinstantlyburstintotears.MikeLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity,the____24____schoolhisdaughterhadjustbeen____25____to.Afewweekslater,Mikewastakinghisfirst____26____coursewhileTaleighwasgettingsettledinherdorm—withno____27____thatMikewasafellowfreshman.“Therewasnorealreasonfor____28____itasecretfromthefamily—Imerelythoughtthe____29____wouldbefun,”Mikesaid.“IworkalotandI’malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone_____30_____knewthatIwasworkingonstufffor_____31_____allthoseyears.”The_____32_____partaboutthewholething,Mikesaid,wasduring_____33_____midtermseasonswhenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpwithtrickyschool-relatedissues.Hehadhisown_____34_____aswell,buthecouldn’ttellthem.That,hesaid,_____35_____manylatenightsatthecomputer.21.A.expecting B.enjoying C.receiving D.checking22.A.uncle B.brother C.dad D.friend23.A.Imagining B.Noticing C.Having D.Sending24.A.very B.former C.nearby D.public25.A.introduced B.registered C.admitted D.invited26.A.advanced B.online C.professional D.crash27.A.idea B.doubt C.chance D.certainty28.A.requesting B.leaving C.keeping D.preferring29.A.attempt B.goal C.achievement D.surprise30.A.accidentally B.partly C.really D.hardly31.A.responsibility B.experiment C.recognition D.school32.A.saddest B.toughest C.greatest D.largest33.A.stressful B.boring C.awkward D.discouraging34.A.plan B.practice C.advantage D.struggle35.A.keptpacewith B.gaveriseto C.madeupfor D.brokeawayfrom【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。Taleigh參加家人為她舉行的畢業(yè)派對時，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的爸爸和她一樣也是一名畢業(yè)生，頓時熱淚盈眶。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她期待著來自家人的氣球、款待和祝賀。A.expecting期待；B.enjoying喜歡；C.receiving接受；D.checking核對。根據(jù)“23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.”和“Whatdidn’tcrosshermindwasher____2____wearingthesamegraduationcapasshedid.”可知，Taleigh下樓時心里期待的是家人為她準備的氣球、好吃的東西以及對她的祝賀。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但她沒有想到的是，她爸爸也戴著和她一樣的畢業(yè)帽。A.uncle叔叔；B.brother兄弟；C.dad爸爸；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)“MikeLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity,the____4____schoolhisdaughterhadjustbeen____5____to.”可知，此處指的應該是Taleigh的爸爸。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他拿著一張寫著自己名字的證書，她立刻哭了起來。A.Imagining想象；B.Noticing注意到；C.Having有；D.Sending發(fā)送。根據(jù)“himcarryingacertificatewithhisnameonit,sheinstantlyburstintotears.”可知，注意到爸爸手里拿著寫有他名字的畢業(yè)證書，Taleigh突然大哭起來。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：47歲的MikeLoven四年前就決定在大峽谷大學重新開始學習，他的女兒剛剛被這所大學錄取。A.very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B.former以前的；C.nearby附近的；D.public公共的。根據(jù)“hisdaughterhadjustbeen____5____to.”和“withno____7____thatMikewasafellowfreshman.”可知，Mike決定去的正是女兒所在的大峽谷大學。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：47歲的MikeLoven四年前就決定在大峽谷大學重新開始學習，他的女兒剛剛被這所大學錄取。A.introduced介紹；B.registered登記；C.admitted接收（入學）；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)“Mikewasafellowfreshman.”可知，Taleigh剛剛被大峽谷大學錄取了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，Mike上了他的第一堂網(wǎng)絡課程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安頓下來——根本不知道邁克也是一名大一新生。A.advanced高級的；B.online在線的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.crash速成的。根據(jù)“IworkalotandI’malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone____10____knewthatIwasworkingonstufffor____11____allthoseyears.”可知，Mike上的是在線課程。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，Mike上了他的第一堂網(wǎng)絡課程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安頓下來——根本不知道邁克也是一名大一新生。A.idea注意；了解；B.doubt懷疑；C.chance機會；D.certainty確定。根據(jù)““Therewasnorealreasonfor____8____itasecretfromthefamily—Imerelythoughtthe____9____wouldbefun,”Mikesaid.“IworkalotandI’malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone____10____knewthatIwasworkingonstufffor____11____allthoseyears.””可知，Taleigh當時完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同學”。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒有什么真正理由要對家人保密——我只是覺得這個驚喜會很有趣，”邁克說。A.requesting請求；B.leaving離開；C.keeping保持；D.preferring更喜歡。keepsth.asecretfromsb.不將某事告訴某人，瞞著某人。根據(jù)“itasecretfromthefamily”可知，Mike說他沒有什么真正的理由要瞞著家里人學習大學課程。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒有什么真正的理由要對家人保密——我只是覺得這個驚喜會很有趣，”邁克說。A.attempt嘗試；B.goal目標；C.achievement成就；D.surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“Therewasnorealreasonfor____8____itasecretfromthefamily”可知，Mike只是覺得這個驚喜會很有趣。故選D。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常工作，總是在電腦前，所以沒人真正知道我這么多年來一直在為學校做功課。A.accidentally偶然地；B.partly一定程度上，部分地；C.really真正地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“IworkalotandI’malwaysonmycomputer,”可知，Mike工作很忙，總是用電腦，所以沒有人真正知道他那些年來在上學。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常工作，總是在電腦前，所以沒人真正知道我這么多年來一直在為學校做功課。A.responsibility責任；B.experiment試驗；C.recognition認可；D.school學校。根據(jù)“Iwasworkingonstuff”可知，Mike在電腦上為上大學做準備。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：邁克說，整個過程中最艱難的部分是在緊張的期中學期，他的家人會不斷向他尋求幫助，解決棘手的學校相關問題。A.saddest最難過的；B.toughest最艱難的；C.greatest最偉大的；D.largest最大的。根據(jù)“whenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpwithtrickyschool-relatedissues.Hehadhisown____14____aswell,buthecouldn’ttellthem.”可知，Mike講述的是完成大學學業(yè)過程中最艱難的時期。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克說，整個過程中最艱難的部分是在緊張的期中學期，他的家人會不斷向他尋求幫助，解決棘手的學校相關問題。A.stressful充滿壓力的，緊張的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.discouraging令人氣餒的。根據(jù)“The____12____partaboutthewholething,”和常識常識可知，考試季是充滿壓力的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他也有自己的困難，但他不能告訴他們。A.plan計劃；B.practice練習；C.advantage優(yōu)點；D.struggle困難。根據(jù)“buthecouldn’ttellthem.”可知，Mike也有自己的困難，但是他不能告訴家人。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他說，這導致他經(jīng)常在電腦前熬夜。A.keptpacewith與……并駕齊驅，與……步調(diào)一致；B.gaveriseto引起，導致；C.madeupfor彌補，補償；D.brokeawayfrom突然掙脫，逃脫。根據(jù)“The____12____partaboutthewholething,Mikesaid,wasduring____13____midtermseasonswhenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpwithtrickyschool-relatedissues.Hehadhisown____14____aswell,buthecouldn’ttellthem.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情況下完成自己的學業(yè)，又要幫助家人解決他們學習上的難題，這導致Mike經(jīng)常熬夜。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Around5monthsago,ImovedintomynewhomeinFrance.Sincethen,I___36___(walk)aroundmygarden,happilylostamongthe___37___(energy)plants.NeverhaveIfeltluckier.Iwasabsolutelyatthebeginningofunderstandinghowmygardenworks.Ispentmostofthefirstfewmonths___38___(find)outtheplants’names.IoftenuploadedphotostoPlantent.Icollectedbasic___39___(fact)aboutdifferentspecies.Butasthemonthscontinued,thestrongwish___40___(care)whattheywerecalledgraduallydropped,andIcaredmoretowatchhowtheylive.Peopletoldmetherewasasecondspringdownhere.NowIdevotemyselftoit.AllischanginghowIthink,___41___thewaysIdon’treallyunderstand.WhenIamnotinmygarden,myattention___42___(draw)totheplantsfrommydeskasIsitonthelatestvideocall.Mostoftheseareconversationsabout___43___comesnextforsustainable(可持續(xù)的)plants.Ican’thelpthinkingof___44___recentlypopularterm—regenerative(可再生的)tourism.Afterlookingthemupinthedictionary,Ifindtheyhavesomethingincommon.____45____(delighted),Ihavegotit.【答案】36.havewalked37.energetic38.finding39.facts40.tocare41.in42.isdrawn43.what44.a45.Delightedly【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者搬家后，潛心觀察自家院子里植株的物種以及它們的生長情況，并引起了自己對于可持續(xù)植物生長的思考?！?6題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從那時起，我在花園里漫步，愉快地迷失在充滿活力的植物中。分析句子結構可知，walk在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語“Sincethen”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且句子的主語是“I”，謂語動詞應用havewalked，故填havewalked?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上題。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞修飾名詞plants，故填energetic?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最初幾個月的大部分時間我都在尋找植物的名字。此處考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth意為“花費時間做某事”。故填finding?！?9題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：我收集了關于不同物種的基本事實。分析句子結構可知，此處應用名詞作“collected”的賓語，fact意為“(可證實的)事實，真相”時為可數(shù)名詞，此處應用其復數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填facts?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但隨著幾個月的持續(xù)，關心它們的強烈愿望逐漸消失，我更關心它們的生活。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動詞不定式作“wish”的后置定語。故填tocare?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：所有的一切都在以我不太理解的方式改變我的想法。此處表示一切事物都在以“我”并不是真正理解的方式改變著“我”的思維。此處應用介詞in表示“以……方式”。故填in。【42題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當我不在花園里時，當我坐在最新的視頻通話中時，我的注意力被吸引到桌子上的植物上。根據(jù)從句中的“am”可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時；分析句子結構可知，句子的主語為“myattention”，表示抽象概念，謂語動詞應用單三形式，且主語“myattention”和動詞draw之間構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故填isdrawn。【43題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：其中大多數(shù)是關于可持續(xù)植物的下一步發(fā)展的對話。分析句子結構可知，about后是賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，表示“……的事物”，應用what引導該從句。故填what。【44題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我不禁想到最近流行的一個術語——再生旅游。此處泛指“一個術語”，且“recently”是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很高興，我找到了。分析句子結構可知，此處應用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子。注意首字母大寫。故填Delightedly。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分040分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校正在舉辦主題為“MyEnglishLearningExperience”的征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.你遇到的困難;2.你是如何克服的;3.你的建議。注意：1.80詞左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。MyEnglishLearningExperience_______________________________________________________________________________________