Unit 1 詞形變化和詞塊素材-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Book3Unit1詞形變化和詞塊一、詞形變化marchvi.&n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行(復(fù)數(shù))marches同根詞marchern.游行示威者congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪基礎(chǔ)變形(過去式)congratulated(過去分詞)congratulated(現(xiàn)在分詞)congratulating同根詞congratulationn.祝賀;賀辭originn.起源;起因;出身同根詞originaladj.起初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;新穎的originallyadv.原來，起初originatevi.起源;發(fā)源vt.創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建religionn.宗教;宗教信仰同根詞religiousadj.宗教的charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語同根詞charmingadj.迷人的agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝同根詞agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的gathervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割同根詞gatheringn.聚集，聚會(huì)，搜索decoratevt.裝飾;裝潢基礎(chǔ)變形(過去式)decorated(過去分詞)decorated(現(xiàn)在分詞)decorating同根詞decorationn裝飾;裝飾品significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的基礎(chǔ)變形(比較級)moresignificant(最高級)themostsignificant同根詞significancen.意義;重要性;意思insignificantadj.不重要的fadevi.&vt.逐漸消失;(使)褪色;(身體)變得虛弱基礎(chǔ)變形(過去式)faded(過去分詞)faded(現(xiàn)在分詞)fadingreflectvt.顯示;反映;反射基礎(chǔ)變形(過去式)reflected(過去分詞)reflected(現(xiàn)在分詞)reflecting同根詞reflectionn.反射;沉思;映象beliefn.信仰;信心;信任基礎(chǔ)變形(復(fù)數(shù))beliefs同根詞believevt.相信;認(rèn)為;信任briefadj.簡潔的;簡單的:短暫的同根詞brieflyadv.短暫地;簡略地;暫時(shí)地pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的同根詞pleasev.使?jié)M意，使高興，喜歡，選擇pleasantadj.令人愉快的，舒適的pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.快樂;滿意representvt.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于基礎(chǔ)變形(過去式)represented(過去分詞)|represented(現(xiàn)在分詞)representing同根詞representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的clapvt.鼓掌;拍手;擊掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲基礎(chǔ)變形(過去式)clapped/clapt(過去分詞)clapped/clapt(現(xiàn)在分詞)clappinggracen.優(yōu)美;優(yōu)雅;高雅同根詞gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的respectn.尊敬，尊重；disrespectn.不尊重，無禮gratituden.感激之情，感謝ingratituden.忘恩負(fù)義詞塊Congratulationsonbecominganadult!恭喜成年!famousfigures名人domyhairandmake-up做頭發(fā)和化妝marchalongthestreetsforhours沿街游行數(shù)小時(shí)lookmybestattheComing-of-Ageceremony在成人禮上呈現(xiàn)我最好的一面changeovertime隨著時(shí)間而改變beself-supportingandresponsibleforyouractionsanddecisions自食其力且為自己的行為和決定負(fù)責(zé)havearealtreatfortheeyes大飽眼福guesslanternriddles猜燈謎familyunityandhappiness闔家團(tuán)圓幸福awiderangeoforigins廣泛的起源differentcustomsanduniquecharms不同的習(xí)俗和獨(dú)特的魅力socialmediaapps社交媒體軟件gatherinthecrops收莊稼celebrateoverameal通過一頓飯來慶祝gratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood感謝一年的食物供應(yīng)hotpot火鍋Thefestivalfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeast.這個(gè)節(jié)日以游行和盛宴為特色gathertoadmiretheshiningmoon聚在一起賞月playasignificantroleinfestivals在節(jié)日中扮演著重要的角色withthespreadofnewideas隨著新思想的傳播Sometraditionsmayfadeaway.一些傳統(tǒng)可能會(huì)逐漸消失。driveawaytheevilspirits驅(qū)趕惡靈inspiteofthereligiousorigins不管宗教起源giveupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution為了避免空氣污染而放棄這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)takeadvantageofthecelebrations利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)berepresentedbythreeevents以三項(xiàng)賽事為代表Differentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.畢竟不同的文化之間還是有很多相通之處Thefestivalfallsonthefourthdayofthesixmonthofthelunarcalendar.這個(gè)節(jié)日是在陰歷六月初四。setofftothegames出發(fā)去比賽attheheartofMongolianculture在蒙古文化的核心位置travelfromnearandfartoattendthefestival無論遠(yuǎn)