短語分類識記系列與“態(tài)度”有關講義

與“態(tài)度”有關volunteerfor自愿關鍵詞volunteerv.自愿Somestudentsvolunteeredforhelpinginthestrayanimalshelter.有些學生自愿到流浪動物收容所幫忙。MyfriendsandIvolunteeredforthecleaningjobinthetyphoon-damagedarea.我和朋友前往臺風災區(qū)，自愿幫忙做清掃工作。bereluctanttodosth不情愿做某事關鍵詞reluctanta.不情愿的、勉強Hewasreluctanttoleavetheparty.他很不情愿地離開了派對。It'sstrangeofyoutobereluctanttodothis.Whistle:Yousaidyouwantedtodoit,didn'tyou?你做這件事不情愿，真奇怪。你自己說你想做的，不是嗎？byanarrowmargin勉強關鍵詞narrowa.狹窄的、勉強的/marginn.限度、邊緣Thenewteamwonbyanarrowmargininthiscontest.Thatwasanupset.新進的隊伍以微小的差距贏得比賽，大爆冷門。常見用語marginoferror誤差幅度Thesurveymaynotbereliablebecausenomarginoferrorwasprovided.這份研究可能不可信，因為沒有提供誤差幅度。onpurpose故意地關鍵詞purposen.目的、意圖Bettyseemstodothesethingsonpurpose.貝蒂似乎是有意做這些事。常見用語besidethepurpose不適當?shù)豑hewayyouactedwasbesidethepurpose.你的行為很不恰當。besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意關鍵詞satisfieda.感到滿意的Iamquitesatisfiedwiththewineyouserved.我對你們提供的酒相當滿意。常見用語bepleasedto對·····滿意Iampleasedtomeetyou.很高興認識你。frownon對……表示不滿、不贊許關鍵詞frownv.皺眉Myparentsalwaysfrownondrinking.我的父母總是反對喝酒。常見用語drawone'sbrowstogetherinafrown板著臉并皺著眉頭Bertdrewhisbrowstogetherinafrownasheknewthathisdaughterdidn'tdogreatintheexam.伯特得知女兒考試沒考好時，板起臉來并皺著眉頭。upholdtheheritageof堅持……的傳統(tǒng)關鍵詞upholdv.維護、維持/heritagen.傳統(tǒng)、遺產(chǎn)Howdidtheyupholdtheheritageoftheirnationalltheseyears?他們這么多年是如何堅持民族傳統(tǒng)的？常見用語upholdaverdict支持某項裁決Thecourtupheldtheguiltyverdictagainsttheformerprimeminister.法院維持對前總理的有罪判決。insiston堅持做關鍵詞insistv.堅持Themanagerinsistedonmakingtheshipmenttomorrow.經(jīng)理堅持明天出貨。常見用語persistin堅持Thingswepersistindoingwilleventuallybecomeeasier.只要堅持下去，事情最后總會變簡單。beurgentwithsbforsth堅持要求某人做某事關鍵詞urgenta.急迫的、強烈要求Mymotherisurgentwithmefordoingsportseveryday.我媽媽堅持要求我每天做運動。常見用語pushone'sclaims堅持要求Thecouchpushedhisclaimsthathisteamshouldtraineighthoursaday.教練堅持他的隊伍一天一定要訓練八個小時。not...underanycircumstances在任何情況下都關鍵詞circumstancen.情況、情勢Iwouldn'tlendyoumoneyunderanycircumstances.在任何情況下，我都不會借你錢。常見用語inreducedcircumstances拮據(jù)的境遇、窮困Betweenkids'collegetuitionandMom'sfuneral,wewereinreducedcircumstances.為了孩子的大學學費和母親的喪事，我們活得很拮據(jù)。beboundto必定、一定關鍵詞boundVp.p被束縛Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youareboundtoeatlessandworkoutharder.如果你想減肥，就得少吃多運動。常見用語boundfor(準備)前往TheflightboundforJohannesburgwillstopatAbuDhabiforgasoline.前往約翰內斯堡的班機，將在阿布扎比停留加油。gettoughwithsb對某人的態(tài)度強硬起來關鍵詞getv.變成/tougha.強硬的、剛強的Itistimetogettoughwiththeseunscrupulousbusinessmen.是時候對這些不法商人采取強硬措施了。常見用語toughitout忍耐過去Joehasaterribleboss,buthedecidedtotoughitoutforthesakeofmoney.喬的老板很糟糕，但看在錢的份上，他決定忍耐下去。agreewith同意關鍵詞agreev.同意、贊同Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouagreewiththecommitteeonthismatter.關于這件事，你是否同意委員會的意見并不重要。常見用語infavorof贊同Areyouinfavorofsame-sexmarriage?你贊成同性婚姻嗎？approveof贊成、贊同關鍵詞approvev.同意、贊許Idon'tapproveofhislazylifestyle.我不贊同他懶惰的生活方式。ThecitizensapprovedofMayorGreenberg'sperformance.市民很贊同格林伯格市長的表現(xiàn)。ballotfor投票選舉（某人）、投票贊成（某事）關鍵詞ballotv.投票表決/forprep.支持、傾向于Mostpeopleballotforthenewpolicy.大多數(shù)人投票贊成新政策。Mostdoctorsballotedforthelegalizationofeuthanasia.大多數(shù)的醫(yī)生都投票贊成安樂死合法化。identifywith認同關鍵詞identifyv.確認、驗明Asamother,Icanidentifywiththismother'sfeelings.身為一位母親，我能夠認同這位母親的感受。Iidentifymyselfwiththecharacterinthemovie.我了解那個角色在電影中的感覺。winsb’sconsent贏得某人的同意關鍵詞winv.贏得、爭取/consentn.同意、答應Theproposalhaswonthecommittee'sconsent.這個提議已經(jīng)贏得了委員會的同意。常見用語wringconsentfromsb強迫某人同意Thearbitrarypresidentwrungconsentfromeveryoneinthemeeting.這位武斷的主席在會議中強迫大家同意他?！皳屛绎L頭。”Hestolemythunder.A:What'supwithyouandKevin?B:AsIheldthemegaphoneandinvitedthepeopleatthepartytomynewyacht,hestolemythunderbyproposingtoCassieinfrontofeverybody.A：你在跟凱文鬧什么脾氣？B：我拿了擴音器要邀請派對上的人來我的新游艇的時候，他竟然就向凱西求婚！完全搶了我的風頭。英國戲劇家約翰·丹尼斯寫了一部不紅的戲劇，但他在該劇中用振動錫片來模仿打雷，成效很好。后來劇院演莎士比亞名劇時，用此技術而大獲好評。他控訴："Seehowtherascalsuseme!Theywillnotletmyplayrun,andyettheystealmythunder."(看這些小人是怎樣利用我的！他們不演我的戲劇，卻偷了我的雷聲。)trustin信任關鍵詞trustv.相信Itrustinyouthatyouwillkeepthepromise.我相信你會信守承諾。常見用語haveconfidencein信任Afterhisparents'divorce,hetendsnottohaveconfidenceinanyone.他父母離婚后，他變得不輕易相信人。beinfullconvictionthat完全相信關鍵詞fulla.全然的/convictionn.確信、信任Iaminthefullconvictionthatourcauseisjust.我堅信我們的出發(fā)點是很正直的。常見用語carryconviction有說服力Hisargumentdoesnotcarryconvictionatall.Iamnotpersuaded.他的論點一點說服力也沒有，我沒被說服。becomeconfidentialwithsb輕信某人關鍵詞becomev.變得/confidentiala.信任的Neverbecometooconfidentialwithstrangers.千萬不要太信任陌生人。常見用語confidentialinformation機密情報Ihopeyouunderstandthatwhatyoujustsawisconfidentialinformation.希望你們了解，你們剛看到的東西是機密情報。certifysbofsth使某人確信某事關鍵詞certifyv.證明、證實Youmusttrytocertifyhimofyourmarketingability.你必須試著讓他相信你的營銷能力。常見用語certifytoaperson'scharacter保證某人的人格IcancertifytoJessie'sgoodcharacter.Youwillbesafestayingatherplace.我可以保證杰西的人品很好。你住她家會很安全。infavorof支持關鍵詞favorn.贊成、贊同Themajorityofthevotersareinfavorofthiscandidate.大多數(shù)選民都支持這位候選人。常見用語standby支持Brianstoodbyhisfriendwhowasaheroinaddict.布萊恩支持他那位曾經(jīng)是海洛因成癮者的朋友。insupportof支持、支援關鍵詞supportn.支持Canyoumakeanannouncementinsupportofouridea?你能發(fā)言來支持我們的想法嗎？常見用語lendsupportto支持Ilendmoralsupporttothetyphoon-damagedarea,forIcan'tbethereinperson.我在精神上支持臺風災區(qū)，因為我沒辦法親自過去。protestagainst抗議、反對關鍵詞protestv.抗議/againstprep.抵抗Alotofpeoplewereprotestingagainstthetaxraiseonthestreet.許多人都在街上抗議加稅。常見用語kickagainstthepricks反對(強權)Ittakescouragetokickagainstthepricksinsuchaconservativecountry.在這么保守的國家中，要起身反對強權需要很大的勇氣。objectto反對關鍵詞objectv.反對Thenon-profitorganizationobjectstoworkingforthegovernment.這個非營利組織拒絕替政府工作。常見用語beagainst反對Thepriesthasmadehisstatementthathe'sagainstsame-sexmarriage.牧師已經(jīng)聲明他反對同性婚姻。bestrongagainst堅決反對關鍵詞stronga.強烈的Mymomisstrongagainstmychoice.我媽媽堅決反對我的決定。常見用語beagainst反對Thetown'speopleareallagainsttheconstructionofmetro.小鎮(zhèn)的居民都反對建設地鐵。turndown拒絕、駁回關鍵詞turnv.改變、變成/downprep.向下Theladywasturneddownforthejobonlybecauseshe'spregnant.那位小姐被拒絕做這份工作，只因為她有孕在身。常見用語shutdown關閉、工廠停工Theworkersprotestedthefactoryforshuttingdownwithoutpayingthemsalaries.那些工人抗議工廠沒付薪水就停工。votedown投票否決關鍵詞votev.投票Thecitizensvotedtheabsurdpolicydown.市民投票否決了這項荒謬的政策。常見用語votethrough投票通過Thecommitteevotedthroughthecase.委員會投票通過了此案。beyondcredibility難以置信關鍵詞beyondprep.處于……之外、超越/credibilityn.可信、確實Thesumofthebribeissohugethatitissimplybeyondcredibility.賄賂金額的總額大得令人難以置信。常見用語beyondendurance令人無法忍受Thesorrowofthedeathofachildisbeyondendurancetoamother.對一位母親來說，孩子死亡的悲傷令人難以忍受。havenofaithin不信賴關鍵詞havev.擁有/faithn.信念、信賴Hehasnofaithinhumanityafterbeingcheatedlasttime.上次被騙之后，他就不相信人性了。常見用語beinbadfaith不誠實的Johndidthingsinbadfaithandgothimselfabadreputation.約翰做事不誠實，讓自己的名譽掃地。makeanassofsb捉弄某人關鍵詞makev.使·…·/assn.傻蛋Don'tyouthinktheyhavemadeanassofthemselvesattheparty?你不覺得他們在派對上丟了自己的臉嗎？常見用語playtrickson捉弄某人Thebullyplayedtricksontheboywithglasses.那個惡霸正在捉弄一個戴眼鏡的男孩。laughat嘲笑關鍵詞laughv.對……笑Honestly,Igethurtfeelingseverytimeyoulaughatme.老實說，每次你嘲笑我時，我都很受傷。常見用語havethelastlaugh取得最后勝利Theathletehadthelastlaughatthemarathonforhisimpressiveperseverance.由于該運動員令人印象深刻的耐力，他最終取得了馬拉松大賽的勝利。spitintheeyeof蔑視關鍵詞spitv.吐痰、吐口水/eyen.眼睛Ispitintheeyeofanyonelazy.我蔑視所有懶惰的人。常見用語showcontemptfor蔑視Thejudgeshowedcontemptforthechildabuser.法官對虐待兒童的人明顯表示蔑視。hissat對·····發(fā)出噓聲關鍵詞hissv.以噓聲表示ThepythonIkepthissedatmelastnight.Whywasthat?我養(yǎng)的蟒蛇昨晚對我發(fā)出噓聲。為什么？常見用語hissoff把……噓下Theaudiencehissedoffthelousystand-upcomedian.觀眾昨天把糟糕的脫口秀表演者噓下臺。lookdownupon看不起關鍵詞lookv.看/uponprep.對、向著Ilookdownupontheasskisserswhoactdifferentlyinfrontoftheboss.我看不起在老板面前表現(xiàn)完全不同的馬屁精。常見用語turnone'snoseupat對·……嗤之以鼻、看不起Theposhladyturnedhernoseupatthekidfromslum.那位時髦的女士看不起貧民窟來的小孩。sneezeat輕視關鍵詞sneezev.打噴嚏Thesumofmoneyyourfathergaveisnottobesneezedat.你爸爸給的那筆錢可不容輕視。Theinfluenceyoumaybringisnottobesneezedat.你可能帶來的影響不容輕視。sniffat嗤之以鼻關鍵詞sniffv.嗤之以鼻的說SandrasniffedatthesuggestionIcameupwith.桑德拉對我提出的建議嗤之以鼻。常見用語sniffout發(fā)現(xiàn)、尋找Theinvestigatorsniffedoutcrucialevidencesatthecrimescene.調查員在犯罪現(xiàn)場找到了重要證物。showanopenhostilityto對·····表示公開的敵關鍵詞showv.展現(xiàn)/opena.公開的/hostilit