定語(yǔ)從句趣味練習(xí)課件【知識(shí)建構(gòu)+高效助教】高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)什么？還有人不來(lái)聽(tīng)定語(yǔ)從句？人物主語(yǔ)who、thatthat、which賓語(yǔ)（可?。╳hom）、（who）、（that）（that）、（which）定語(yǔ)whose先行詞在從句充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系代詞地點(diǎn)時(shí)間原因狀語(yǔ)wherewhenwhy先行詞在從句充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系副詞=forwhich=at/in/aton等介詞+whichin,at,on,during等介詞+which解題三步驟：1.鎖定先行詞，判斷先行詞是人還是物。2.分析從句成分是否完整

step1.

找出從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

step2.及物動(dòng)詞

主語(yǔ)+vt.+賓語(yǔ)(+賓語(yǔ))

不及物動(dòng)詞

主語(yǔ)+vi.

主語(yǔ)+vi.+介詞+賓語(yǔ)

be動(dòng)詞

主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)3.選詞step1.定語(yǔ)從句缺主賓表,使用關(guān)系代詞

step2.

定語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ),使用關(guān)系副詞

Heistheperson_________________alotofmonsterswanttoeat.whom/who/thatMonkTangWhoisthelastmonster_________TheMonkeyKinghasdefeated?thatJadeRabbitItisaweapon______________TheMonkeyKinghasbeatenmanymonsters.withwhichgoldencudgelItisamusicalprogram_________

canhelpordinarymusicloversachievetheirdreamsinZhejiangTV.that/whichTheVoiceofChinaItisaverypopularnovel__________J.K.Rowlingcreated.that/whichHarryPotterB．whyD．whereC．whenIamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A．a(chǎn)s1B．whoD．thatA．which【2018·北京】Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.C．a(chǎn)s2C．whoD．不填B．thatThereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething__________isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.A．which3B．whichD．whenA．thatThelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.C．where4B．whatA．whomD．whoHappinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.C．which5C．thatD．whichB．whoseMaryisthegirl_______parentsareworkinginChina.A．who6B．whichD．thatA．whoseLookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.C．ofwhich7B．whichA．whenD．whereManycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.C．that8B．whichD．whenA．whereIt’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.C．that9C．whereD．thatB．whoAftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．which10B．whereA．whenD．whichWearelivinginanage____________wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman’srapiddevelopment.C．that11B．ofwhichD．thatC．whoseThebooksonthedesk,

coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A．which12B．thatD．themA．whichHewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublished（出版）inthe1990s.C．whom13B．whatD．whenA．whichAmongthemanydangers__________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.C．where14B．ofthemD．ofthoseC．ofwhomManyyoungpeople,most_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A．ofwhich15B．themA．whichD．whomHaveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom_

_youreceivedgifts?C．that16B．thatD．whoseC．which（2015·安徽）Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon________schooleducationdepends.A．it17C．whatD．不填B．thatHehasbeensenttotheplace________needshimmost.A．where18B．whomA．whoD．whoseIwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.C．which19C．whichareD．whoseisB．whoareHeisoneofthestudents______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.A．whois20B．a(chǎn)llofthemD．eachofthemC．eachofwhichEnglishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A．a(chǎn)llofwhich2112345123451234512345123451234512345123451.(2022新高考I卷)

TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.that解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞“species”指物且由all修飾，故填that。補(bǔ)充：定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all,every,thevery,theonly,thejust等修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which2.(2021北京卷)

Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.that解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞everything，故填that。3.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ)

Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters__________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.who/that解析：句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填who/that。4. Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)who解析：who考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為CaoShengkang，指人。故填關(guān)系代詞who。5.(2021天津卷)

WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes_______________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.fromwhich解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是pastmistakes，空格處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾該先行詞。再結(jié)合learnfromsth這一用法可知，空格處應(yīng)填fromwhich，表示從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。6.(2020全國(guó)卷I)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_____itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.where解析：句意：中國(guó)首先必須把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個(gè)點(diǎn)向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號(hào)。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aspot，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。7.(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ)

ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.who解析：句意：但是Sarah已經(jīng)和頂尖模特參加了一些表演，想去證明她不僅僅有美貌而且有智力。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，空格處應(yīng)該缺作主語(yǔ)的一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)詞，由先行詞Sarah可知，用who。故填who8.(2020全國(guó)III卷) InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.whose解析：whose本句中先行詞是anartist，其后定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)缺少限定詞，表示所屬，用關(guān)系代詞whose，指代該畫(huà)家的繪畫(huà)作品。9.(2021天津卷) AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands_________________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.where/atwhich解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是stands，空格處引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾該先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where/atwhich。10.(2020浙江卷) Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,________________wassurroundedbyahighwirefence.which解析：which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且指物，故填which。11.(2019天津卷) Theirchildisatthestage__________________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.where/atwhich解析：句意：他們的孩子處于能說(shuō)一些個(gè)別的單詞但不能說(shuō)完整句子的階段。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為stage，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句為：Shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentencesatthestage.由此可見(jiàn)，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where或atwhich。12.(2019浙江卷) Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_________________givesofflightinthedark.that/which解析：這是個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是cloth，指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此，可以用t