英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類記憶表-帶注-測(cè)試

IrregularVerbs初二（6）班陳林昊1英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類記憶表PAGEPAGE9一、AAA型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bidbidbidburstburstburstcastcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadspreadspreadspreadridridridsetsetsetshutshutshutsplitsplitsplit二、ABA型becomebecamebecomecomecamecomeovercomeovercameovercomerunranrun三、ABC型

1.ow/aw/y→ew/u:/→own/?un/blowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknowknew/nju:/knownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawnwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnflyflewflown2.i→a/?/→u/Λ/beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumringrangrung3.原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)nbearborebornwearworewornswearsworeswornteartoretorn原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozenchoosechosechosenstealstolestolenswellswelledswollen/'sw??l?n/forgetforgotforgotten4.原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)neatateeatenseesawseenforeseeforesawforeseenwakewokewokenawakeawokeawokengivegavegivenforgiveforgaveforgivenfallfellfallendodiddonegowentgonetaketooktakenshakeshookshakenmistakemistookmistakenundertakeundertookundertakenbe(am.is.are)was/werebeenbitebitbittendrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenriseroserisenarisearosearisenwritewrotewrittenforbidforbadeforbidden四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→oughtbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthoughtseeksoughtsought2.原形→aught→aughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught3.變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bleedbledbledgetgotgotfeedfedfedmeetmetmetleadledledholdheldhelddigdugdugsitsatsatshootshotshotslideslidslidspinspunspunstickstuckstuckswingswungswung/sw??/winwonwonfindfoundfound4.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母meanmeant/ment/meanthearheard/h?:d/heardmakemademadebendbentbentlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent5.原形→□lt→□ltfeelfeltfeltdealdealt/delt/dealtbuildbuiltbuiltrebuildrebuiltrebuilt6.原形→□ept→□ept/ept/keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptweepweptwept7輔音字母和元音字母都變havehadhadlaylaidlaidloselostlostleaveleftleftsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldretellretoldretoldwind/'wa?nd/woundwound/'waund/rewindrewoundrewoundpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood五、AAB型beatbeatbeaten六、有兩種形式1.A(不同含義)-BC-BC原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛lightlitlit點(diǎn)燃lightedlighted(可作前置定語(yǔ))lieliedlied說(shuō)謊laylain躺2.A-B-BCsow/s?u/sowedsowed/sown播,播種sew/s?u/sewedsewed/sewn縫hidehidhid/hidden躲藏proveprovedproved/provenstrikestruckstruck/strickenshowshowedshowed/shown3.A-BC-BClearnlearned/learntlearned/learntspellspelled/speltspelled/speltburnburned/burntburned/burntsmellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltshineshined/shoneshined/shonespeedsped/speededsped/speededdreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt 4.A-AB-ABspitspit/spatspit/spatquitquit/quittedquit/quittedbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastedbroadcastedforecastforecastforecastforecastedforecasted七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cancould∕maymight∕shallshould∕willwould∕must∕∕部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞參考注釋bid

英[bid]美[b?d]

n.1.企圖，試圖；嘗試；努力；爭(zhēng)取2.喊價(jià),出價(jià),投標(biāo)3.努力爭(zhēng)取4.叫牌；叫出的點(diǎn)數(shù)

vt.&vi.出價(jià),投標(biāo)

vt.1.命令,吩咐2.說(shuō)(問(wèn)候話);致意3.（某些牌戲中）叫牌4.宣布，公開表示5.祝；表示(祝福、祝賀、祝愿、歡迎等)；告(別)6.邀請(qǐng)7.懇求，哀求，乞求，請(qǐng)求

vi.1.命令；吩咐2.【橋牌】叫牌3.企圖(for)

burst

英[b?:st，b??st]美[b?st]

vt.&vi.1.爆炸,爆裂，脹開2.擠滿,充滿，爆滿，漲滿3.突然打開4.突然發(fā)作,突然發(fā)生，猛沖

n.1.爆炸,爆裂;爆發(fā),突發(fā)2.突發(fā)；猝發(fā)；迸發(fā)；爆破3.爆裂，裂口4.一陣短促的射擊

cast

英[kɑ:st]美[k?st]

vt.&vi.1.垂釣，放釣2.澆鑄

vt.1.投射,加…于2.分配(演戲劇等的)角色3.向…投以（視線、笑容等）4.使人懷疑；造謠中傷5.（蛇）蛻（皮）6.踢落7.把某人描寫成；把某人表現(xiàn)為8.投票9.任意地選擇10.投，擲，扔，拋；撒11.鑄造；鑄成12.在…釣魚，垂釣于13.(動(dòng)物)產(chǎn)(仔)，(尤指)流產(chǎn)14.扔掉；拋棄；擺脫；趕走15.脫(殼)；脫落16.合計(jì)；計(jì)算(金額、賬目等)17.(以星占術(shù))算命；預(yù)測(cè)(潮汐)18.籌劃，盤算；安排；配置

rid

英[rid]美[r?d]

vt.使擺脫,解除…的負(fù)擔(dān),從…中清除,擺脫,從…中解脫

vi.擺脫；丟棄；扔掉

split

英[split]美[spl?t]

vt.&vi.(使)裂開;(使)破裂

vt.1.分裂，使分裂（成不同的派別）；使分離，使不團(tuán)結(jié)2.分開，使分開（成為幾個(gè)部份）3.分擔(dān)；分?jǐn)?；分?.劃破；割破；碰破5.（和某人）斷絕關(guān)系，分手；離開（某人）spread

英[spred]美[spr?d]

vt.&vi.1.伸開,展開,攤開2.(使)傳播,(使)散布

swear

英[sw??]美[sw?r]

vi.詛咒;咒罵

vt.&vi.1.(使某人)就…宣誓2.鄭重承諾；發(fā)誓要；表示決心要

vt.1.〈非正〉斷言,明確地表示2.賭咒發(fā)誓地說(shuō)；肯定地說(shuō)3.（尤指在法庭上）宣誓，起誓

spread

英[spred]美[spr?d]

n.1.范圍,寬度,寬闊度;連續(xù)的一段時(shí)間2.傳播,蔓延3.展開，伸展；擴(kuò)展vt.1.涂，敷2.陳列，展示；展現(xiàn)3.把…覆蓋在…上(over)4.擺好(餐桌)，準(zhǔn)備好(飯菜)，端上5.散發(fā)(氣、煙等)，使向四處散開6.把…敲平；把…展寬

vi.1.(景色、景致)展現(xiàn)；展示2.軟化，熔化3.(人群)散開；(人口、動(dòng)植物等)遷移4.傳開，傳播；蔓延開

bleed

英[bli:d]美[blid]

vi.流血

vt.勒索;敲詐

vt.&vi.1.給（某人）放血2.長(zhǎng)期榨?。橙说腻X）3.放掉氣體或水（以使某物運(yùn)行正常）；抽干4.散開；滲開

slide

英[slaid]美[sla?d]

vt.&vi.滑動(dòng);滑行

vi.滑落,跌落

n.1.滑行,滑落2.幻燈片3.降低；跌落；衰落4.滑梯5.山崩；巖崩；土崩；崩塌6.載物玻璃片7.（樂(lè)器上的）拉管，滑管，滑動(dòng)裝置

vt.1.（使）快捷而悄聲地移動(dòng)2.逐漸降低；貶值3.衰落（成）；逐漸陷入；逐漸衰退（到）

bend

英[bend]美[b?nd]

vt.&vi.(使)彎曲;屈身

n.1.彎曲(處)2.（尤指道路或河流的）拐彎，彎道3.（潛水員過(guò)快浮出水面造成的）減壓病，潛涵病

vt.1.尤指人的身體或頭部（使）傾斜，偏向2.（使四肢等）彎曲3.把…弄彎（或折起）4.（使）拐彎，彎曲

deal

英[di:l]美[dil]

vt.1.分給,分配2.非法買賣（毒品）

n.1.交易,協(xié)議2.許多3.待遇4.發(fā)牌5.冷杉木；松木板

lay

英[lei]美[le]

vt.1.放置,（尤指輕輕地或小心地）放置,安放,擱2.壓倒,使躺下,放倒3.使平息,使消失4.打賭,下賭注5.鋪，鋪放，鋪設(shè)（尤指在地板上）6.（在某物上）攤開，涂，敷；用一層…覆蓋7.擺放餐具（準(zhǔn)備就餐）8.提出，提交（建議、信息等）9.使處于特定狀態(tài)（尤指困境）10.（與名詞連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，其含義與該相關(guān)名詞的動(dòng)詞相同）11.周密準(zhǔn)備；籌劃；設(shè)置12.與（某人）性交13.（擺好木、柴或煤）生火

vt.&vi.生蛋,產(chǎn)卵

n.1.（通常供吟唱的）敘事詩(shī)2.性伙伴；（尤指）性交的女人

adj.1.外行的；非專業(yè)的；缺少專門知識(shí)的2.普通教徒（有別于神職人員）的，在俗的

rewind

英[ri:'wa?nd]美[ri'wa?nd]

vt.倒回(影片、錄音帶等)

wind

英[wind]美[w?nd]

n.1.風(fēng),氣流2.呼吸,（運(yùn)動(dòng)或吹奏樂(lè)器時(shí)的）呼吸3.（隨食物或飲料）吞下的氣；胃氣；腸氣4.（管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)的）管樂(lè)器，管樂(lè)器組

wind/'wa?nd/woundwound/'waundvt.1.纏繞,卷繞,卷纏,繞成團(tuán)2.給…上發(fā)條,能（通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手等）操作3.卷繞，倒（磁帶、膠卷等）4.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)（把手）

vt.&vi.迂回,蜿蜒

swell

英[swel]美[sw?l]

vt.&vi.1.腫脹,膨脹,鼓起2.增強(qiáng),增多,擴(kuò)大3.（使）凸出，鼓出4.充滿（激情)

n.1.洶涌2.聲音漸強(qiáng)3.重要人士；時(shí)髦人物4.（尤指身體部位）凸起的形狀，鼓出處，隆起處

awake

英[?'weik]美[?'wek]

adj.1.醒著的2.覺(jué)醒的,洞察的

vt.&vi.1.醒,喚醒2.覺(jué)悟到,使覺(jué)悟

arise

英[?'raiz]美[?'ra?z]

vi.&link-v.1.呈現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);發(fā)生2.群起反對(duì)；奮起斗爭(zhēng)3.出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；發(fā)展4.（由…）引起；（因…）產(chǎn)生5.(山、高大建筑物等)（隨著人走近而）逐漸顯現(xiàn)

vi.起身,起來(lái),起立

quit

英[kwit]美[kw?t]

vt.&vi.從(某處)離開;離去

vt.1.停止2.停止；戒掉3.離任；離校4.離開，遷出，搬離（住處）spell

英[spel]美[sp?l]

vt.&vi.拼寫,拼讀

vt.1.招致,帶來(lái),意味著(不好的結(jié)果)2.構(gòu)成單詞的字母拼作；拼成

n.1.咒語(yǔ);符咒2.中魔3.魅力,魔力;威勢(shì)4.(某事物持續(xù)的)一段時(shí)間5.活動(dòng)或工作的一段時(shí)間;輪班的時(shí)間

spit

英[spit]美[sp?t]

vt.&vi.1.吐痰;吐出2.發(fā)出呼嚕呼嚕聲3.咝咝地冒油；劈啪作響；爆出火花4.下小雨

n.1.口水,唾沫2.吐唾沫,吐痰3.烤肉叉；烤肉扦4.岬；沙嘴

sow

英[s?u]美[so]

vt.&vi.播(種),播種于

vt.灌輸；激起；散布；煽動(dòng)

spin

英[spin]美[sp?n]

vt.&vi.使…旋轉(zhuǎn)

vt.1.杜撰2.紡（線）；紡（紗）3.吐（絲）；作（繭）；結(jié)（網(wǎng)）4.（用旋轉(zhuǎn)式脫水機(jī)）甩干衣服5.有傾向性地陳述；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述6.（使）急轉(zhuǎn)身，猛轉(zhuǎn)回頭，急轉(zhuǎn)彎

seek

英[si:k]美[sik]

vt.&vi.尋找;探尋

vi.企圖;試圖

vt.1.請(qǐng)求,征求;求教2.尋求；謀求；爭(zhēng)取

shine

英[?ain]美[?a?n]

vi.1.發(fā)光;反射光;照耀2.表現(xiàn)突出,出眾,出色,出類拔萃

vt.1.照射,把…照向；使…光投向2.〈美〉擦亮;擦光

n.1.光亮;光澤2.磨,擦英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞自我檢測(cè)（共137個(gè)）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞winwoncastbrokecutcutforeseehurtletputreadreadwithdrawstealwokensplitsplitbecomebecomefrozecostcostcameovercomerundriveblowrideariseriddrawnworeflownbegandrunksungfoughtswimrisebornmistakeswornbiddotorehitspeak原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞choosetakengiveswollenforgetsetatesawburstshutawokethrowforgivenfallshookgobroughtwriteundertakebe(am.is.are)bitbendspreadknewforbidgrownsankboughtrungthoughtsoughtunderstoodtaughtbledstuckfedmeetcaughthelddugslid原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞spinspunswingsweptfoundrebuiltmeantmadelaidleftspenthearfeelsoldbuildbuiltdealtrewindtellkeeplendweephavelosepaysleepretellwindsaidstoodgotmisunderstandledbeatshotsatsent特別注意下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞spelled/speltburnshineshinedshinedpeedspeededspeeded原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞dreamdreameddreamtquitbroadcastbroadcastedbroadcastedforecastlearnlearnedlearntspitprovestrucksmellsmelled/smeltlight點(diǎn)燃Light(前置定語(yǔ))lie說(shuō)謊lie躺sow播(種),播種于sowedshowshowedsew縫sewedhide躲藏hidhang吊死hang掛英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞自我檢測(cè)對(duì)照表原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞winwonwoncastcastcastbreakbrokebrokencutcutcutforeseeforesawforeseenhurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnstealstolestolenwakewokewokensplitsplitsplitbecomebecamebecomefreezefrozefrozencostcostcostcomecamecomeovercomeovercameovercomerunranrundrivedrovedrivenblowblewblownrideroderiddenarisearosearisenridridriddrawdrewdrawnwearworewornflyflewflownbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungfightfoughtfoughtswimswamswumriseroserisenbearborebornmistakemistookmistakenswearsworeswornbidbidbiddodiddoneteartoretornhithithitspeakspokespoken原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞choosechosechosentaketooktakengivegavegivenswellswelledswollenforgetforgotforgottensetsetseteatateeatenseesawseenburstburstburstshutshutshutawakeawokeawokenthrowthrewthrownforgiveforgaveforgivenfallfellfallenshakeshookshakengowentgonebringbroughtbroughtwritewrotewrittenundertakeundertookundertakenbe(am.is.are)was/werebeenbitebitbittenbendbentbentspreadspreadspreadknowknewknownforbidforbadeforbiddengrowgrewgrownsinksanksunkbuyboughtboughtringrangrungthinkthoughtthoughtseeksoughtsoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodteachtaughttaughtbleedbledbledstickstuckstuckfeedfedfedmeetmetmetcatchcaughtcaughtholdheldhelddigdugdugslideslidslid原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞spinspunspunswingswungswungsweepsweptsweptfindfoundfoundrebuildrebuiltrebuiltmeanmeantmeantmakemademadelaylaidlaidleaveleftle