人教版初二(下)英語第9講：unit 5詞匯篇

Unit5詞匯篇學生通過本講學習，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。pickup撿起：pickupthebook接電話，接某人pickupthephone/pickupherchildren通過非正規(guī)途徑學得語言pickupsomeEnglishbeat打敗某人beatsb(有規(guī)律地)想敲打，跳動做名詞可表示“節(jié)拍”makeone'swaytosw費勁的向某地前進insilence沉默，無聲takedown：拆除，記錄，往下拽atfirst首先，最初atlast最后，最終fallasleep入睡havealookat...看一看realize:意識到，理解，領會realizeone'sdream:實現(xiàn)夢想10.raise/riseraise：及物動詞（1）舉起raiseyourhand（2）撫養(yǎng)raiseherfamily（3）籌集raisemoneyrise:不及物動詞升起，增加，提高如:therunrisesintheeast.

一、單項選擇1.Myalarmclockisbroken,anditdoesn'tA.gooverB.gooutC.gooffD.goaway2.---Howheavilyit'sraining!Couldyoupickmeuptoschool?---Noproblem.A.drivemeB.followmeC.phonemeD.leaveme3.MyheartalwaysfasterwhenIspeakinpublic.A.catchesB.beatsC.blowsD.connects4.Pleaseyourhandsifyouhavequestion.A.rise;someB.raise;anyC.raise;someD.rise;any5.TheteachersaidthesunintheeastanddowninthewestA.rises;goesB.raises;goesC.rised;wentD.rose;go解析：1.goover:復習；goout:出去；gooff：鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲；goaway：離開，故選Cpicksthup表示接某人，故選A。本題表示“每當我在公共場合說話時，心跳就會加快”表示心跳，脈搏等有規(guī)律跳動廂eat，故選B。舉手應用raiseyourhand，因為此題表示如果你有任何問題請舉手，故選B。因為賓語從句為客觀整理，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選A?；A演練一、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）Theweatherisverys.Inthemorning,itisfullofsunshine,butnowitbecomesfreezingcold.Accordingtoarinthenewspaper,thebasketballstarwasseriouslyinjured.Thelintheroomistooweak;Ican'tseeitclearly.Everymorningmyaclockwakesmeup.Becarefultodriveonanistreetinwinter.二、適當形式填空（單句適當形式）Assoonastheygottotherailwaystation,itbegantorain(heavy).(sudden),allthelightswentoutandpeoplehadtowaitinthedarkness.Aftertheearthquake,(fall)treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.Housepriceshave(rise)sharplyinrecentyears.Attheageofeighteen,thegirlbegan(work)forthecommunity.三、她撿起電話并撥了一個號碼。Shethetelephoneanddialedanumber.電影太無聊了,演了一半我就睡著了。Themoviewastooboring.Ihalfwaythroughit.昨天他沒有意識到自己做錯了事情。Yesterday,hethathehaddonewrong.雨水拍打在窗戶上。Therainthewindows.暴風雨停息之后，孩子們又出來玩耍了。Afterthestorm,thechildrenwentouttoplayagain.答案strangereportlightalarmicyheavilySuddenlyfallenrisenworking/toworkpickedupfell,asleepdidn'trealizebeatagainstdieddown鞏固提高一、單項選擇Attention,please!Theplanewillinaminute.Everypassenger,pleasefastenyoursafetybelt.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takedown2.Don'tyourcoat.Jane!It'seasytocatchacoldinspring.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takedown3.TheEnglishpeopleinthefilmspokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tunderstandthem.A.simplyB.probablyC.completelyD.recently4.Alicewaswhenshesawasnakenearher.A.tiredB.interestingC.scaredD.lovely5.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff二、適當形式填空（單句適當形式）Areyoutellingthe(true)?Idon'tbelieveyou.Whenthenewscame,everybodywas(shock)attherarefloodinBeijing.Yesterday,Robertandhisfriendswalkedhometogetherin(silent).Hedidn'tunderstandthetext(complete).Haveyouheardfromyourparents(recent)?三、起初，那個小女孩很害羞。Thelittlegirlwastooshy.絕大多數(shù)美國人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時他們在做什么。MostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasbyterrorists.同學們在靜靜地思考那個問題。Thestudentswerethinkingaboutthatproblem.14.我能看一看你的新手表嗎?CanIyournewwatch?昨天是我哥哥去機場接我的。Mybrothermeyesterday.答案一、單項選擇B2.A3.C4.C5.A二、適當形式填空（單句適當形式）truthshockedsilencecompletelyrecently三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）atfirsttakendowninsilencehavealookatpicked;upattheairport期5當堂檢兩一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型Hewasplayingfootballatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.（改為否定句）Hefootballatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.Iwastakingashowerwhenshecalled.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）ashowerwhenshecalled?Yes,.Thegirlssanganddancedintheroom.（用thistimeyesterday改寫句子）Thegirlsintheroomthistimeyesterday.MyfriendswerewatchingTVwhentheeventhappened.（對劃線部分提問）friendswhentheeventhappened?Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheycame.（用while改寫句子）聽到這個消息，我們很震驚。Wehearthenews.昨天晚上發(fā)生火災時你正在做什么？Whatyouwhenthefirelastnight?起初，他不相信這是事實。,hedidn'tbelieveitwastrue.9.2008年8月8日對中國人來說很有意義。Thedate,August8th,2008greatChinese.10.當開始下雨的時候，邁克還在前往學校的路上。Mikewasstilltoschoolwhenitbegantorain.wasn'tplayingWereyoutaking;IwasweresinginganddancingWhatwereyour;doingTheycamewhileIwasdoingmyhomework.wereshockedtowere,doing,happenedAtfirsthas,meaningtomakinghisway二、完形填空AnoldEnglishsayingsays,"Laughisthebestmedicine."NormanCousins16onthis.Severalyearsago,he17anunusualillness.Everymovehemadewaspainful.Hecouldn't18atnight.Thedoctorshadnevermettheillness,sotheydidn'tknow19tocure（治愈）hisillness.Mr.Cousins,however,didn'tgiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsfeltthathappinessor20mightcurehisillness.Hetowatchcomedyshowsontelevisionwhilehewasstillinhospital.Hequicklythattenminutesofreallaughduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight._Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandfoundahotel.Therehestilldidhisexperimentswithlaugh.Helivedinthe24watchingcomedyshows,readingamusingbooksandsleeping

wheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefelt25enoughtodoexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork.16.A.agreedB.thoughtC.likedD.decided17.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.knew18.A.sleepB.eatC.sitD.stand19.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when20.A.sadnessB.tearsC.laughD.cry21.A.triedB.didC.enjoyedD.liked22.A.sawB.believedC.foundD.hoped23.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.If24.A.homeB.hospitalC.hotelD.office25.A.wellB.badC.sickD.nice、完形填空16.A17.C18.A19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A學家庭作迥一、單項選擇（共10小題；共10.0分）---Whydidn'tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?---IatthestationformyunclefromBeijing.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwaitPeterwenttotheUnitedStatesyesterdayandhebacknextSeB.comesC.willcomeD.hascome---Wereyouathomeat9:00lastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.---Sorry,Iatthattime.takeashowertookashowerwastakingashowerD.amtakingashowerDon'tforgettothetrashwhenyougoouttoplayfootball.takeoffB.takeoutC.takecareD.takedownAfterawhile,thewindwasslowly.dyingofB.dyingoutC.dyingdownD.dyingfromMycaralarmisalwayswhenevermyneighbor'scatgoesundermycar.A.goingoffB.goingoutC.breakingdownD.settingoff---Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?---I'dliketo.Butmymothermeoutside.A.waitsforB.iswaitingforC.haswaitedforD.waitedfor---Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow?---No,sir.Imusic.A.waslisteningtoB.listenedtoC.amlisteningtoD.wouldlistentoIt'sknownthatthesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.rising---Mrs.Greenwashitbyacarwhileshewaswalkingontheroad.A.Really?SorrytohearthatB.Don'tbescaredC.It'sdangeroustodosoD.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain二、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞）（共5小題；共5.0分）Therewasalong（沉默）beforesheansweredthequestion.Moreandmorestudents（意識至U）itisimportanttolearnHistorywell.Putthepianothere,withitsback（靠）thewall.Tooursurprise,thegirlsfinally（打敗）theboys.I'msorry.I（完全地）forgotaboutit.三、譯（三、譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共5小題；共5.0分）我正在散步，突然遇見了他。IwhenIhim.他太累了，以至于在公共汽車上睡著了。Hewassotiredthatheonthebus.當他看到地上的垃圾時，他立刻把它撿起來。Whenhesawtherubbishontheground,heatonce.昨天晚上那個女孩的媽媽回來的時候，她正在玩電腦游戲。Thegirlcomputergameshermothercamelastnight.20.Cindy在讀英語時其他孩子在外面打籃球。CindyEnglishotherkidswereoutside.四、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）ALondonfamilywereenjoyinganunusualholidayinIcelandlastmonthwhenthingswentverywrong.Anne,Benandtheirtwochildren,ClaireandSam,21diedinfreezingwater.Theaccidenthappenedwhilethefamilywerevisitingaglacier（冰河）.It'sabeautifulplace.werewalkingalongtheedge（邊緣）oftheicewhensuddenlytheyfellofftheicethecoldwater.Ben24acryforhelpandrantoseewhatwashappening.“Ifoundmywifeandchildrenintheicewater.AndthenmywifeAnnejustsank沉沒）25theice.Itwasterrible."Ben26hischildrenfromthewater,butwhenhewenttosavehiswife,hefellin,too,ashewastryingto27Anne.28,whenhewasinthewater,hewentallouttocatchholdofAnneandhelpedheroutofwater.“Herfacewasblue.29wasreallyfrightening."Annespentthreedaysinhospitaltherebeforethefamily30.Andwhataretheirplansfortheirnextholiday?21.A.nearlyB.alreadyC.fullyD.sadly22.A.ThechildrenB.AnneC.ThefamilyD.Anneandchildren23.A.inB.intoC.downD.to24.A.sawB.listenedC.heardD.searched25.A.belowB.aboveC.overD.in26.A.pushedB.pulledoutC.savedD.helped27.A.seeB.reachC.leaveD.jump28.A.LuckilyB.StrangelyC.ExcitedlyD.Clearly29.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.I30.A.returntoIcelandB.returnedfromEnglandC.returnedtoEnglandD.returnedfromEurope五、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30.0分）AJamesandhiswifewenttoBeijingRestaurantfordinnerat7:00p.m.onApril1st,2005.Whiletheywereeating,awaitresscametotellthemthatthetwomenatthenexttablewerefilmmakersandthattheywouldliketohaveatalkwithJames.Jamesagreed.Onemancametositdownnexttohimandsaidthattheyweremakingafilmnamed"TheMagicGloves".Thestorywaslike"HarryPotter"andtheyweresearchingforanactortoplayamagician（魔術師）.TheywouldliketoinviteJamestohaveatry.Jameswasexcited,"ManypeoplethinkIlooklikePatrickSteward."However,ashewasgoingtoleaveChinain3days,hewantedtotryoutafterdinner.Themanagreed.At9:00p.m.,whenJamesaskedforthebillsothathecouldgowiththefilm-makers,themanagerofBeijingRestaurantsaidsorrytohimwithasmile,"It'sAprilFool'sDayjoke!Yourmeatisfree.Thankyou."Jamescompletelyforgotaboutitbutwhenhefoundthathewasfooled,hedidn'tleaveatonce.Thewaitressaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Jamessaid,"Iwasfooledonce.I'mafraidthemealisnotfree.Iamwaitingforthebilltoseeifitisanotherjoke."Jamescametotherestaurant.tohavedinnerB.tomeetthefilm-makersC.tocelebrateAprilFool'sDayD.toplayamagicianJamesagreedtoactoutbecause.hewasfullhethoughthelookedlikePatrickStewardhewantedtomakesomemoneyhelikedHarryPotterThephrase"wasfooled"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.wasattackedB.waslaughedatC.wasdisturbedD.wasplayedajokeonWhichofthefollowingistrue?Jamesstayedattherestaurantforlessthantwohours.Thetwomensittingnexttohimwerereallyfilm-makers.Jamesdidn'tknowitwasAprilFool'sDayuntilhewastoldso.Jameslefttherestaurantrightafterdinner.Whenthemanagercametotellhimthetruth,James.wasangrythathehadbeenfooledwaspleasedthathehadbeengivenafreemealwasstillnotsureiftheywereplayinganotherjokeonhimdecidedtowaitforanotherfreemealWhenaterribleearthquakehit,manypeoplewerekilledandmanyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardertogivewhatwecherish（珍愛），isn'tit?Themotherthoughtitwastoteachherchildrentohelpothers.A.goodB.luckyC.hardD.politeTheunderlinedword“donate"probablymeans.A.givesomethingtoothersB.losesomethingonthewayC.putsomethingonshowD.putsomethingtogetherLucyisthenameofintheabovepassage.A.agirlB.agameC.adollD.anearthquakeWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Aterribleearthquakehappenedinthewriter'scityonSundayThemotherdidn'tletMeghangivehermuch-loveddollintheendThemotherdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintroubleThewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealotWhat'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.WaysofHelpingOthersD.ASadExperienceAreyoufeelingsleepyinclass?IrememberthatIusedtogetupateightwhenIwasyoung.Andweusedn'ttodohomework.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.For12-year-oldLiuXiangjian,themostdifficultthinginlifeisgettingupat5:50a.m.everyschoolday.“Idon'twanttogetupsoearly,butIusedtobeafraidofbeinglate,”thesix-gradeBeijingprimaryschoolstudentsaid,“Iwantmoresleep.”Liuhasbreakfastat6:15a.m.,andaftera30-minutebusride,arrivesatschoolat7a.m.Likemostofhis28classmates,Liuarrivesatschoolafullhourbeforelessonsstartat8a.m.In2007,asurveyof2500schoolchildreninsixcities,includingBeijingandShanghai,itwasfoundthatabout77%studentswereshortofsleep.InarecentsurveymadebytheChinaDailywebsite,almost70%ofthe1,130respondentssaidthattheyagreedwithcuttingschoolhours,while22%disagreedand10%hadnocomment.Althoughtheirchildrenspendlonghoursatschool,manyparentsarrangeforthemtotakemorestudies.Liu'smother,WangQunyu,whoteachesatahighschoolinBeijing,thinkshersonisstillnotdoingenoughtowinaplaceatagoodqualityhighschool.“OfcourseIwantmysontohavemoresleep,moreexerciseandmorefun,"shesaid,“butthecommonsayingisthat