廣東省專插本 英語 2009年 歷年題集(含答案)

PAGEPAGE8廣東省2009年普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試（公共課）試題PartI VocabularyandStructure(35%)Nearlytwothousandyearshavepassed theChinesefirstinventedthecompass.whenB.before C.since D.afterTheylosttheirwayintheforest,and mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall.that B.itC.what D.which leisurewasgenerallyconsideredawasteoftime.Notuntilrecently B.Notrecently C.Untilrecently D.Recentlyuntil thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.Littleheknew B.Littlehedidknow C.Littledidheknow D.LittlehehadknownAfteramealinarestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe .pay B.bill C.charge D.noteIfyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint itcannotbeheard.whichB.what C.whereD.howToourdisappointment,Bill towintheveryimportantgame.servedB.failedC.managed D.enjoyedForthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead.isB.was C.hasbeen D.havebeenYoumusttryto lookingafteryourself.getaccustomedto B.getalongwith C.getbyD.getoffIknowthisjobofmineisn’twellpaid; ,Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.ontheonehandB.onthecontrary C.however D.otherwiseThe andmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest.A.rich B.richerC.poor D.poorer suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem.A.WhatB.WhichC.Whatever D.HoweverMr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters, toarriveontheeveningflight.A.aregoing B.are C.will D.isThemeetingisforthe purposeofdiscussinghowtopreventcrime.A.detailed B.specific C.limited D.sophisticatedThe ofCollegeEnglishTestsistohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter,isn’tit?A.objective B.subjectC.objecting D.aimingThenewspaper severepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthisincident.A.appliedforB.calledfor C.lookedfor D.paidforBytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfor theywouldcostifathome.A.lessthan B.morethan C.littlethan D.fewerthanHewas bythearmybecauseofhispooreye-sight.A.rejected B.stopped C.declined D.preventedAtthe moment,peoplefromallcornersofthecountryofferedtheirhelptotheearthquakesurvivors.A.meaningfulB.criticalC.beneficial D.usefulIwas whenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadunsuccessful.A.regretful B.regretted C.regrettableD.regrettingWhoisthegreatestman ?A.livingB.livelyC.live D.aliveIneverhadthe tohearhimplaythepiano.A.contact B.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear.A. Limitation B.Freedom C.Expense D.LackTheseshopsnormally inoldantique)items,notinmodernones.A.majorB.pull C.specialize D.getPhysicsistheequivalentof usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy.A.that B.all C.whichD.whatThegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial .A.issuesB.subjects C.questions D.objectsHerfather nothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished(有造詣的)womanoftheage.A.omitted B.thought C.paid D.thankedManydifficultieshave asaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A.existed B.raisedC.arisenD.arousedWemovedtothefrontrow wecouldhearandseebetter.A.soas B.sothatC.because D.suchthatMyfather mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouraged B.encouragedC.prevented D.askedWhile yourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed.A.exercising B.exercises C.toexerciseD.exercisedYoumusthavesaidsomethingto her,asshewascryingaftertalkingwithyou.A.defendB.offendC.confuse D.offerTheroommatesshould tocleantheirdormitory.A.takesides B.taketurns C.giveup D.giveoffWewillmanageto allthedebtwithintwoyears.A.payfor B.giveback C.giveaway D.payoffJackandJaneannouncedtheir totheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage.A.engagement B.investmentC.appointment D.arrangementPartII ReadingComprehension(40%)Passage1Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandnunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas(onaverage,aboutagallonanhour).Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.Stayawayfromwide-tracktiresifyouwanttopmileage(汽車耗費(fèi)1加侖油所行駛的路程)Narrow-tracktiresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtire;whilewon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetirelifeandgasmileage.Checktirepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertirepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon.Themainpurposeofthepassageidtotellus .A.howtodrivefaster B.howtodriveacarproperlyC.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly D.howtomakecarconsumelessgasAccordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly .A.willjustwastegas B.willwarmitupmorequicklyC.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently D.isnecessaryincoldweatherParkingyourcarinacoolplace .A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditionerC.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasilyWide-tracktires .A.won’tnoticeablyaffectyourcar’sslidingquality B.canincreasetirelifeC.willincreaserollingresistance D.helpsattaintopmileageTirepressurechanges .A.indifferentweatherconditionsC.indifferentroadconditions B.whennarrow-tracktiresareusedD.whenwide-tiacktyresareusedPassage2Amajorincentive(動(dòng)力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn'tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherhearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgmenttosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgmentthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomake.Surveyaftersurveydemonstratesthatpeoplefeelverypositiveaboutcollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishyouwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou'relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.Asaresultofformalandinformallearning，collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced，moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentomewideas.Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve .acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlifetheeconomyoftheircountrycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungstersacollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareertheinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbeforeWecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat .collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizensmostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducationacollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryonepeopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworthTheword"dedicated"(Line3,Para.3)couldbestbereplacedby .A.hardworking B.competent C.intelligent D.conservativeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential文憑)forthecareerapersonwants.Acollegestudentwhodoesn'tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelong-rangeeffectsonaperson'sknowledgeandvalues.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith .thechangeofpeople'sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducationthebenefitsofacollegeeducationtheresultofformalandinformallearningtheintercommunicationamongcollegestudentsPassage3Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment--healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.“Iknowexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,”ayoungladysaid.“Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchsomeTVandgotosleep.”Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondents(受訪者)weregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddle-agedgotenoughphysicalactivity.Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physica1exercisedoesn'trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone'shealth.Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.“Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員，howeveralocaldoctorsaid.Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitythreetofivetimesaweek．Hewarns，however，thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly，andbuildupovertime.Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentas“afavor”atthebeginningofthebeginningthepassage,theauthormeansthat .ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatlyithasdoneharmtopeople'shealthnationwideitisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimaginedithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublicRapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT .anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengersthewideuseoflabour-savingdevicesanincreasingfastpaceoflifepeople'sawarenessoftheimportanceofexerciseTheyoungpeopledonothaveenoughexercisebecause .theydon'thavethetimeforittheyareignorantofthebenefitsofexercisetheyaretooweaktoparticipateinphysicalactivitytheyareshortofmoneyAccordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost?Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure.Localdoctorsandyoungsters.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercises.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertodeanathlete.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowesttype.Passage4Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixtyblocksfromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobeanartist,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintinghanginginthatmuseumwouldhelphim.Theyearwas1930.Thedepression(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條)hadbroughthardtimes.AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacobnoticedthepeopleonthesidewalks.Helookedhardatthechurches,thefuneralparlorsandbarbershops.Jacobstoredthoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmorepractical.ButJacob'steacherinanafter-schoolartprogramsawthattheyoungsterwastalented.Alstonshowedhimhowtouseposterpaintsandcrayons(蠟筆)tomakemasksandstagesets.Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackmanstrugglingtobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutartandliteratureandhistory.Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackhero.HechoseToussaint,aslavefromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti,whohadhelpedfreehispeoplefromFrenchruling.ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneededmorethanadmiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthattookhimawayfrompainting. Thensomethingencouraginghappened.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjecttohelpstrugglingartistssurvivethedepression,andasculptor雕刻家)namedAugustagotJacobajobwiththeproject.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwaspaidasalarytopaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikeaprofessionalartist.AllofthefollowingareTRUEaboutJacobEXCEPTthat .heoftenvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtonfootwhenhewasyounghegrewupinpoorcircumstancesbetookartclassesinartprogramshismotherlovedhimandsupportedhimtobecomeanartistWalkingalongdistance,Jacob .wastedalotoftimefelttiredandhungryC,hadagoodtimesightseeingD.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispaintingJacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause .theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroeshewantedblackpeopletowritebookshewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaitiThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto .provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilitiesfinancethosepoorartistethroughdepressionofferpermanent)jobstotalentedpaintersandsculptorspayartistssalaryduringeighteenmonthsItcandeinferredfromthepassagethat .JacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompaintingJacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlemJacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircutJacobwasaverypopularblackpainterPartIII Cloze(10%)Hareyou 56 askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,arithmetic,history,scienceand 58 subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydolearnthesethings?Andarethesethings 59 thattheylearnatschool?We 60 ourchildrentoschoolto 61 themforthetime 62 theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodo72,he