廣東省惠州市惠州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)Book 4 Unit 3 Grammar學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

3/3Unit3GrammarLearningaims:Tomastertheimportantusagesofthe–ingformasthePredicative,AttributeandObjectComplement.【問(wèn)題導(dǎo)學(xué)】判斷V-ing形式在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?.Whatissointerestingaboutthem?(P17)(_____語(yǔ))2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(P18L6)(_____語(yǔ))3.Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain.(P18L7)(_____語(yǔ))4.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.(P18L12)(_____語(yǔ))5.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.(P18L13)(_____語(yǔ))6.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.(P18L17)(_____語(yǔ))【合作探究】動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)一、動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)1．表示抽象的一般性的行為,用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,與主語(yǔ)通常是同一概念,表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)?？苫Q位置。我的工作是教你們英語(yǔ)。我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。2．表示主語(yǔ)的某種性質(zhì)和特征,這時(shí)通常可以看作形容詞。常見(jiàn)的有astonishing,exciting,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等(這類(lèi)分詞表示“令人……的〞的含義)。她講的故事很有趣。我們昨晚看的電影很感人。二、動(dòng)詞的ing形式作定語(yǔ)1．表示名詞的屬性、作用或用途。說(shuō)明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途,可用“名詞+for+動(dòng)名詞〞來(lái)表達(dá)。aswimmingpool(=apoolforswimming)游泳池awalkingstick(=astickforwalking)手杖閱覽室里不準(zhǔn)我們大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。如果你確實(shí)想吸煙,可以去吸煙室。2．表示所修飾的名詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),與被修飾詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)分詞單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞前；如果是分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),那么放在該名詞后。大約有50個(gè)學(xué)生在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。Thereare____________________________________________________________在接下來(lái)的幾年中,她學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),與賓語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系,即賓語(yǔ)是其邏輯上的主語(yǔ)。它主要用于以下兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1．感官動(dòng)詞,如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe等。

她看到我們的老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我留意到他們坐在角落,在談什么秘密事。

注意：在see,hear,feel,watch等感官動(dòng)詞后,既可用動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),也可用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。用動(dòng)詞ing形式時(shí),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用省略to的不定式時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的全過(guò)程。Isawaboy___________(get)onthebus.(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)Isawaboy___________(get)onthebus.(表示動(dòng)作全過(guò)程)2．表示“指使〞等意義的動(dòng)詞(使役動(dòng)詞),如have,set,keep,leave,get等。那個(gè)笑話(huà)使他們都笑了。

你最好把車(chē)子開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)。3．在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(V-ing)〞結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系。這個(gè)孩子睡著了,亮著燈(burn)。

【拓展運(yùn)用】一．單句填空——用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thecruelbosshadhisemployees_________(work)alldaylong.2.Theman_________(deliver)aspeechattheconferencenowisfromJapan.3.Don’ttalkwithotherswithyourfinger_________(point)atthem.4.ThenewsthatThailand’sPrimeMinisterwassentencedtotwoyearsinprisonwasso_________(shock).5.Isawhim_________(read)intheroomatthattime.6.There’salwaysa_________(worry)lookonherface.二．語(yǔ)法填空AThisisastoryabouthowimportantitistobepersistentandnevergiveup,nomatterhowmanyfailuresyouhaveexperienced.AmanwasspendinghisholidayinAfrica.Onedaywhenhewaswanderinginthejungle,hewatchedtheelephants1________(pass)by.Tohisgreatsurprise,thesegiantandstronganimals2________(hold)onlybysmallropes,tiedtotheirfrontlegs.Obviously,theycould3________(easy)runawayatanymoment.However,theydidnot.Thenhesaw4________trainerandaskedhimhowitcouldhappenthatnotasingleelephantmadeanattempttobreakfree.Thetrainerexplainedthat5________theelephantswereveryyoung,theytiedthemwithropesofthesamesize,6________werestrongenoughtoholdthematthattime.Graduallytheygrewupandgotstronger,7________theynevertriedtogetawaybecausetheybelievedtheropeswouldstillhold8________.Sometimespeopleact9________elephantswhentheygiveupforthefirstfewfailures.Rememberthefailureispartoflearning.Ifyouhopetoachieve10________(succeed),youshouldnevergiveup,buttryandtryagain.BIntoday’sworlditishardtoimaginelifewithoutcellphones.Peopleneedthis1________(amaze)inventiontostayconnectedwiththerestoftheworld.Itisoftensaidthatsofartechnology2________(create)moreproblemsthanitsolvesandthesamegoeswiththe3________(introduce)ofcellphones.4________theyhavereducedbarriersofcommunication,extensivecellphoneusagehasgivenrisetovarioushealthconcerns,especially5________kids,theelderly,andpregnantwomen.Therehasbeenadebateontheharmfuleffectsofcellphones6________unbornbabies,andmanymedicalexpertsclaimthatextensivecellphoneusagecancausevariousproblemsonunbornbabies.Thesereportsareoneofthefirstmedicalexperiments7________digdeeperintofindingthesideeffects.However,accordingtovariousmedicaljournals,thereisstillnoscientificprooftosay8________mobilephonesareharmfultotheunborn