00795綜合英語(yǔ)(二)2002年07月試卷

00795綜合英語(yǔ)（二）第7頁(yè)共7頁(yè)浙江省2002年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)(二)試題課程代碼：00795Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswiththebestchoice.WriteyourrightletterontheAnswerSheet:(10%)1.Ididn'tbuyanyofthebookstherebecauseIfound()ofthemreallyinteresting.A.nooneB.neitherC.noneD.either2.Assoonastheseabeginstofreeze,theanimaltakesprecautionsagainst()undertheice.A.beingimprisonedB.imprisonedC.imprisoningD.tobeingimprisoned3.Highbanksbuiltofearth()thefloodwaters.A.heldoffB.heldonC.heldupD.heldback4.Itwasunkindofyoutosaythatyoureally()so.A.mustn'tdoB.shouldn'thavedoneC.needn'tdoD.mustn'thavedone5.Youareaskingfortoomuch.I'mafraidyouhavetogettheworkdonewith()moneyand()people.A.less,fewerB.much,manyC.little,fewD.more,more6.IfIgoouttonight,I'llaskababysitterto()thebaby.A.lookoutforB.attendtoC.takeafterD.keepto7.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredafairlysoundknowledgeofgrammar()writeaccurately.A.canyouB.mustyouC.youwillD.youcan8.Nobodysaidawordabouttheincident,()?A.didheB.doesn'theC.didtheyD.didn'tthey

9.If(),waterwillbeharmfultohumanlife.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.havingpolluted10.Ifyousay“no”whenAmericansoffersomethingtoyou,theyaren'tlikelytoaskagain,()theChinesewouldexpectthemto.A.whichB.andC.ifD.asⅡ.Completethesentenceswiththewordsderivedfromthebrackets.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet:(5%)1.Theweatheraroundtheislandsisalwaysvery______.(change)2.______touristsunfortunatelydiscoveredour“undiscovered,unspoilt”island.(count).3.Susanwillbe______ifherfathergivesherpermissiontojoinusonthemountain-climbingtrip.(joy)4.Heneedssomeonevery______totalksomesenseintohim.(authority)5.Hesaidhewasinnoway______forthefire.(responsibility)Ⅲ.Choosethecorrectparaphrasingoftheunderlinedpartofeachofthefollowingsentences,thenwriteyourrightletterontheAnswerSheet:(10%)1.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.A.Weareslavesoftheclock.B.Weareonlydominatedbytheclock.C.Weareresponsiblefortheclock.D.Weareslavestoanythingexcepttheclock.2.Shewasarealfind.A.discovererB.goodpersonC.personofignoranceD.explorer3.Ifyoustaylongenoughonavisitfromabigcitytoasmalltown,or,theotherwayround.A.toanotherplaceB.inanotherwayC.viceversaD.inoppositeway4.Flunkonemorecourse,andI'mout.A.I'llhavecompletelymyprogramwithonemorecourse.B.IfIfailonemorecourse,I'llhavetoleavetheuniversity.C.I'llgraduatefromcollegeonconditionthatIdowellinonemorecourse.D.SolongasIfinishonemorecourse,I'llbeabletogooutforwork.5.Thebeautyofourcountry...isashardtodefineasiseasytoenjoy.A.isnotonlydifficulttodepictbutalsohardtoenjoy.B.iseasytodescribeandenjoy.C.isnoteasytodepictandenjoy.D.iseasytoenjoybutdifficulttodescribe.Ⅳ.PutsuitableprepositionsoradverbsintheblanksontheAnswerSheet:(10%)1.Wetendtotakeourparents'love______granted.2.Lazinessisoneofthebiggestbarriers______success.3.Lifehastaken______newmeaningforthecouplesincethearrivaloftheirchild.4.Sheissoshythatsheblushes______everywordastrangersaystoher.5.Theboytalkedhisparents______allowinghimtovisitShanghaibyhimself.6.Ifyou'dtoldmeearlieraboutit,Iwouldn'thavemadeafool______myselfinfrontofsomanypeople.7.Theoldladydecidedtogive______hercollectionofrarestamps.8.Shewasn'tatallpopularwithherfellowstudentsbecauseshewasalwaystryingtoshow______herwealth.9.Theboywaslateforclassbecausehewasheld______bytrafficjams.10.Icouldseethathewasshaking______anger.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)Completethepassagebyputtingintheblanksthecorrectchoices.WriteyourrightlettersontheAnswerSheet:Ionceknewaprofessor1memorywasverybad.Hewasso2thathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingabout3asentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantly4himabouthisclasses,hismeetings,evenhismeals!5hotsummerday,theprofessordecidedto6hischildrentoaseasidetown,whichwasabout7trainride8.9thetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetowna10Unfortunately,bythetimethey11attherailwaystation,thepoormanhadforgottenthenameofthetown12.13friendofhishappendedtobeatthestation.Hisfriend14totakecareofthechildren15hewentbackhometo16wherehewasgoing.Theprofessor'swifewassurprisedtoseehimbacksosoon,butshewasamusedwhensheheardwhatthe17was.Shewrotethenameofthetownonapieceofpaperand18again.Buttenminuteslater,theprofessorreturnedhomeandsaid,“I'msorry.Ican't19the20whereIleftourchildren!”1.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.whichof2.A.red-handed B.cold-blooded C.kind-hearted D.absent-minded3.A.inthemidstofB.inthemiddleofC.inthecentreofD.among4.A.recall B.remind C.repeat D.remember5.A.A B.An C.One D.The6.A.take B.bring C.company D.bewith7.A.athreehour B.athree-hour C.athreehours D.athreehours'8.A.away B.beyond C.between D.far9.A.Making B.Beingmade C.Make D.Tomake10.A.memory B.promise C.secret D.game11.A.arrived B.hadarrived C.havearrived D.hasarrived12.A.himself B.itself C.themselves D.herself13.A.Likely B.Luckily C.Immediately D.Unfortunately14.A.refused B.hurried C.offered D.forgot15.A.when B.while C.as D.until16.A.makeout B.figureout C.findout D.workout17.A.matter B.question C.thing D.chance18.A.sendoffhim B.sendhimoff C.sentoffhim D.senthimoff19.A.thinkof B.remind C.thinkabout D.remember20.A.reason B.time C.person D.placeⅥ.Readthefollowingpassagesandcompletethestatementsoranswerthequestionswiththecorrectchoices.WriteyourrightlettersontheAnswerSheet:(20%)Passage1“Family”isofcourseanelastic(彈性的)word.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,father,andchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone'sparentsandstartingone'sownlife.Theman'sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife'stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife'sparentsnorthehusband's,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustin'sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl'sparents,thatis,itwastheparents'dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragement—leadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents'homeandthefinancialrelief(減輕)ofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword"?A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.B.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.D.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.2.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis______.A.financialwhilethewife'sisrunningthehomeB.defendingthefamilywhichthewife'sisrunningthehomeC.supportingthefamilywhilethewife'sisfinancialD.independentwhilethewife'sisdependent3.Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.A.withthehelpoftheirparentsB.bythecoupleC.bybrothersandsisters D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles4.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.C.ItprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamiliesD.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.5.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-aygirlsdifferfromformer-imegirlsin______.A.therightfamily B.moreparentalsupportC.socialposition D.choosinghusbandsPassage2Therathasmanyenemiesanditsgreatestenemyisman.Nevertheless,ratsaresurvivors.Althoughmanhascarriedonanendlesswaragainstthem,ratshavemethodicallyandsystematicallycolonizedtheworld.InalmosteverycountryfromthefreezingcoldoftheArcticregionstotheblazingheatofthetropics,ratsaretobefound,growing,increasingandmultiplying.Apartfromtheirabilitytoadaptthemselvestovaryingclimaticconditions,ratspossessanotherqualitythatgivesthemanadvantageinextendingtheirboundaries.Moresothanmostotheranimals,includingsnakesandspiders,theycausefear.Whyshouldthisbeso?CertainlytheycarrydiseaseandmanisslowtoforgettheBlackPlague(黑死病)carriedbyrats,thatkilledmorethanone-hirdoftheearth'spopulationinthefourteenthcentury.Alsoratshavebeenknowntobitebabiesintheircots,butthenumberofsuchattacksisverymuchexaggerated.Onereadsofthedangerofbeingattackedbyacorneredratbuttheybelongtofiction;ratsdonotgoforyourthroat,asmanywouldhaveusbelieve.Furthermore,itisdifficulttobelievethattherats'appearancecanbeasourceoffear;thecommonblackorbrownratcanhardlyberegardedasanuglycreaturewhileitscousin,theacaciarat,isquiteprettyandgentle.6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.manistherat'sworstenemyB.manisnoworsethanmanyoftherat'senemyC.man'sgreatestenemyisratD.ratshavemanyenemiesworsethanman7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.ratsdislikeheatbutdonotmindthecoldB.ratsprefertheheattothecoldC.ratsdislikeboththeheatandthecoldD.ratsdonotmindtheheatorthecold8.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherats?A.Theyaremoreharmfulthananyotheranimal.B.Theymakepeopleafraid.C.Theyareprettyandgentle.D.Theyfrequentlyattackbabies.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thenumberofratsisdecreasingquickly.B.Ratsusuallygoforyourthroatatnight.C.Ratswilldisappearatlastbecausetheycarrydisease.D.Ratswillsurvivebecausetheycanliveanywhere.10.Bywhichofthefollowingcouldthe“exaggerated"(sentence5,paragraph2)bebestreplaced?A.smallerthanitreallyis. B.keptinsecret.C.largerthanitreallyis. D.thesameasitisreported.Passage3Foryears,theTobaccoInstitutehastriedunsuccessfullytorefutethechargebyhealthexpertsthatcigarettesmokingcanbedangeroustoyourhealth.Nowtheinstitutehastakenanewtack.Inanadvertisingcampaignlastfall,theindustrytradeassociationpaidnoattentiontohealthquestionsandemphasizedthatnosmokingcouldbedangeroustolocaleconomy.“Tobaccomeans$1,193,000,000toVirginia,"saidoneadvertisement,“VirginiatobaccohelpspaveVirginiaroads,buildVirginiaparksandsupportVirginiasocialprograms.Tobaccomeans90,000Virginiajobs."Themessagewasrepeatedwithanappropriatedollarfiguresinsixothertobaccostates.ThestatisticsarebasedonastudybytheUniversityofPennsylvania'sWhartonSchool,whichcalculatesthat,overall,theU.S.tobaccoindustrygenerates$30billionintaxrevenue(稅收)eachyear.\!IfyoulookattheeconomiccontributiontobaccomakestoAmerica,"saysEdwardHorrigan,Jr.,ChairmanofR.J.ReynoldsTobaccoCo.,“there'snoreasonforustobeashamedofthebusinesswearein.”TheAmericanCancerSocietydisagrees.WhileVirginiaiscollectingits$1.2billionintobaccorevenuethisyear,theSocietysaid,2,900ofitscitizenswillbevictimsoflungcancer.Thousandsmore,theSocietycouldadd,willbevictimsofotherdiseasesstronglyassociatedwithsmoking.AndtheU.S.SurgeonGeneralestimatesthedirectdollarcoatsoftreatingsmokingrelatedillnessesnationallyatmorethan$13billionayear—nottomentionanother$25billioninlostwagesandproductivity.11.OnwhatgrounddidtheTobaccoInstitutedisputewithhealthexperts?A.TheTobaccoInstitutewasunwillingtopaymoretax.B.TheTobaccoInstitutearguedthatmuchofthegovernment'srevenuecomesfromtobaccotax.C.TheTobaccoInstitutearguedthatcigarettesmokingcanbedangeroustoyourhealth.D.TheTobaccoInstitutearguedthatcigarettesmokingcan'tbedangeroustoyourhealth.12.“Tobaccomeans$1,193,000,000toVirginia,"—thatistosay:______.A.Virginiawillproduce$1,193,000,000tobacco.B.Tobaccoisworth$1,193,000,000inVirginia.C.Virginiawillcollect$1,193,000,000intobaccorevenue.D.ThereisaheavytaxontobaccoinVirginia.13.Whichorganizationpaysattentiontothehealthwarning?A.TheIndustryTradeAssociationB.TheTobaccoInstituteC.R.J.ReynoldsTobaccoCo.. D.TheAmericanCancerSociety14.TheU.S.Government'sannualtobaccorevenueis______.A.$22billionB.$30billionC.$1,293,000,000D.$1.2billion15.WhydoesEdwardHorrigan,Jr.say,“there'snoreasonforustobeashamedofthebusinesswearein"?A.BecausehethinksthattobaccodoesmuchdamagetotheAmericaneconomy.B.Becausehethinksthattobaccoisnotharmfultopeople'shealth.C.BecausehethinksthattobaccomakesagreatcontributiontoAmericaneconomy.D.BecausehethinksthattobaccocanbedangeroustotheAmericanpeople.Passage4Onenight,alittlebeforenineo'clock,Dr.VanEyckansweredhistelephone.Heheardavoice:“ThisisDr.HaydonatthehospitalinGlensFalls.Wehaveaverysickboyhereinourhospital.Hehasjustbeenbroughtinwithabulletinhisbrain.Heisveryweakandmaynotlive.Weshouldoperateatonce,butI'mnotasurgeon,youknow."“I'm60milesfromGlensFalls,"saidDr.VanEyck,“HaveyoucalledDr.Mercer?HelivesinGlensFalls."“He'soutoftown,"saidDr.Haydon,“I'mcallingyoubecausetheboycomesfromyourcity.Hewasvisitinghereandshothimselfwhileplayingwithagun."“YousaytheboyisfromAlbany?"askedDr.VanEyck,“Whatishisname?"“ArthurCunningham."“Idon'tthinkIknowhim.ButI'llgetthereassoonasIcan.It'ssnowinghere,butIthinkIcangettherebefore12o'clock."Afewminuteslater,thesurgeon'scarhadtostopforaredlightattheedgeoftown.Amaninanoldblackcoatopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.“Driveon,"hesaid,“I'vegotagun."“I'madoctor,"saidVanEyck,“I'monmywaytothehospitaltooperateonaverysick."“Don'ttalk,"saidthemanintheblackcoat,“Justdrive."Amileoutoftownheorderedthedoctortostopthecarandgetout.Thenthemandroveaway,apparentlyinagreathurry.AhalfhourlaterDr.VanEyckfound