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高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)訓(xùn)(2019人教版選修一unit2)一:?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空Toensurealifeforcitizensinourcommunity,adequatemeasuresshouldbetaken.(secure)
Thestudentsinthisruralschoolallliveinthevillages.Itisalongfromtheirhomestotheschool.(distant)
他偏愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的職業(yè)。Hehasaforanwhichisgoingtobeanadventure.
目前,由于沒(méi)有科學(xué)儀器,很難對(duì)自然災(zāi)害做出準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè),也很難向人們警告那些無(wú)法抗拒的潛在的危險(xiǎn)。Atpresenttheofscientificinstrumentsmakesitdifficulttomakeaboutnaturaldisastersandpeopleagainstdangersthatcan’t.
Whentheydoit,you'llknowyour(persuade)waseffective.Nomatterhow(persuade)youare,therewillbeobjections.WhenyoufirstswitchaniPhone,youareaskedforyourAppleaccount.Thenaughtychildrenskedaddledwhenthe(secure)guardapproachedthem.Sheneverrespondedmyletter.Nowwealsohave,inthiscase,wehaveadifferenttypeof(respond).YoudohavecommandofEnglish.Theywarnedpeoplenot(keep)largeamountsofcashintheirhomes.Ibelievehehasthepotential(make)agooddancer.On(see)this,theboyswouldlaughloudlyandclap.Wecan'talwayscombineworkpleasure.Thesesurvivorsaretakengoodcareofbythe(combine)effortsofthespecialistsfromalloverthecountry.Iwatchedthemleaveandthendroveoffinthe(oppose)direction.Hemotionedwithan(apologize)gesturetowardtheroomhehadleft.Nobodyknewthereasonwhyhewasabsenttheparty.Ifoundthistreatmentvery(benefit)tomyhealth.Notallcompetitionisbenefittotheconsumers.Hefounddifficulttostopsmoking.InJapan,LuXuswitchedmedicineliterature.Theywarnedhimthedangersofsailingaloneagainandagainbuthewouldn'tlisten.“You'dbetternotringmeupbetween9and10.I(have)animportantmeetingthen,"Dr.Leesaid.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe.(sit)inthesuninthesouthofFrance.Ourviewsarecompletely(oppose)onthisissue.Thetwonationsshouldcease(confront)eachother.Ioweyouapology.Theytriedtoarguehiminto(join)them.Makesureyoukeeptouchwithyourfriendsandfamilybackhome.Histreatmentwasa(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.二:選詞填空及篇章填空AdailyroutineRemotecontrolsswitchonandoffkeepintouchwithartificialintelligenceearlyoncatchesfireInthissenseTechnologyhaschangedour(日常生活)alotforthebetter.(遙控器)canbeusedto(開(kāi)關(guān))theelectricappliances.Wecan(與……保持聯(lián)系)friendsfaraway.Evenbetter,(人工智能)canwarnyou(早先;提前)ifyourhouse(著火).(從這種意義上來(lái)講),technologyisamazing,isn’tit?
BResistadvocatepredictprospectaccuracywarningsecurityartificialintelligenceTheattitudesto1.aredivided.Somepeople2.it.Intheiropinion,artificialintelligencewillplayanimportantroleinourfuture.Maybeitwilltakeoverthe3.workofbuildings.Itcanalsohelpto4.naturaldisasterswithgreat5.andgive6.inadvance.However,others7.itbecausetheyareafraidithasascary8..Inmyopinion,whetheritisharmfulorusefuldependsonhumanbeings.
CAsmarthomeisonethat1.(integrate)computersintothestructureofthebuilding2.(it).Inthisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdoourselveswillbecomeautomatic.Forexample,thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoswitch3.andoff,4.(make)yourhomemoreenergy-efficient.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoice5.(command),soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.
Thesmarthomecouldalsomonitoritselftomakesurethateverythingisworkingasitshould,andsendyoua6.(warn)ifthereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescouldeven7.(programme)todetectyourhealthproblems,andthengiveyourelevantadviceastothefoodyoushouldeat8.ifyoushouldseeadoctor.So,in9.sense,smarthomeswillleadusto10.(live)smarterlives.
三:句型仿寫(xiě)1.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogram,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.theinstant是名詞詞組,在本句中用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于themoment,theminute,thesecond。仿寫(xiě):他一走上舞臺(tái),觀(guān)眾就爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。2.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.ittakes/besometimebefore是固定句型,意為“要過(guò)多久才……”。仿寫(xiě):然而,塑料要過(guò)好多年才會(huì)分解。3.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.makeit+形容詞+forsbtodosth“使某人做某事很……”。其中的代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě):他的解釋使我理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題容易多了。仿寫(xiě):他認(rèn)為能夠被邀請(qǐng)是一件榮幸的事情。四:?jiǎn)卧?huà)題寫(xiě)作填空A假如你是李華,你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Bruce將來(lái)中國(guó)出差,給你發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件,詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否需要帶許多現(xiàn)金。請(qǐng)你回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.不必帶太多現(xiàn)金,使用移動(dòng)支付;2.刷臉支付已成為新的潮流;3.祝愿對(duì)方在中國(guó)過(guò)得愉快。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。一:參考答案:1.secure;security2.distant;distance3.preference;occupation4.absence;accuratepredictions;warn;potential;beresisted5.persuasion6.persuasive7.on8.security9.to10.response11.a12.tokeep13.tomake14.seeing15.with16combined17.opposite18.apologetic19.from20.beneficial21.of22.it23.from;bination二:參考答案:A:dailyroutine;Remotecontrols;switchonandoff;keepintouchwith;artificialintelligence;earlyon;catchesfire;InthissenseB:1.artificialintelligence2.advocate3.security4.predict5.spectC:1.mands6
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