Unit1WomenofachievementGrammar學案- 高中英語人教新課標必修四

高一英語導學M4Unit1WomenofachievementGrammar學習目標1.初步了解主謂一致的意義和基本用法2.熟練使用和掌握主謂一致的使用=1\*ROMANI.Pre-view：Finishthefollowingexercises:1.Theboy___diving.（be）2.They____diving.（be）3.BothJackandTim___diving.（be）4.NeitherJacknorTim___walking.（be）5.Allofthem____diving.（be）6.MikeandBob_____workers.（be）7.BothMikeandBob____workers.（be）8.NeitherMikenorBob___ateacher.（be）9.Neitherofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.10.Allofthem______workers.（be）11.Noneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.II．語法主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況：A．語法一致原則1.and連接兩個或兩個以上單數(shù)名詞或者代詞作主語的時候,謂語動詞有以下兩種情況：(1)HeandI_____bothstudentsofthisschool.如果指兩個或兩個以上不同的人或事物的時候,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。(2)但如果連接兩個以上的名詞指的是同一個人或物,或者指同一概念的時候,謂語要用單數(shù)。Eg:1.Thesingeranddancer________(be)goingtogiveusaperformance.2.Thesingerandadancer________(be)goingtogiveusaperformance.2.如果主語是不定式,動詞ing形式或主語從句的時候,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Whatheisdoing________(seem)veryimportant.Collectingstamps________(be)hishobby.3.定語從句的關系代詞who,which,that在從句中作主語時，要與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。Thosewho________(enjoy)singingmayjoinus.Tom,who________(be)yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.4.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including如果句子中有這些連接詞和主語連用,謂語動詞的數(shù)隨主語的變化而變化。例如：Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,________(be)plantingtreesinthestreet.B．就近原則1.either...or;neither...nor;notonly...butalso,whether...or在句子中連接主語的時候或者在therebe句型中,謂語動詞要和就近的主語保持一致。1).NeitheryounorI_______(be)wrong.2).There_______(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.3).Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_______(wish)foraholiday.C．概念一致原則所謂概念一致原則是指謂語動詞和主語一致不是取決于主語的語法形式,而是其實際意義。有的主語名詞在形式上是單數(shù),但在意義上卻是復數(shù)；有的主語名詞在形式上是復數(shù),但在意義上卻是單數(shù)。1.不定代詞all,more,some,any,none作主語,謂語動詞視情況而定。1).Alloftheapples____(be)rotten.所有的蘋果都爛了。2).Alloftheapple____(be)rotten.整個蘋果都爛了。3).Noneofthemoney_____(be)left.沒有剩下一點錢。2.therestof;halfof;partof;majorityof;percentof;onethirdof在句子中加名詞作主語的時候,謂語動詞與of后面的名詞保持一致。1).Halfofthestudents_____(have)finishedtheircomposition.2).Halfoftheapple____(be)bad.3).About60percentofthestudentsinourschool____(be)boys.集合名詞做主語,動詞可用單數(shù),也可以用復數(shù)。主要由句子的意思決定。強調整體謂語動詞用單數(shù)；指全體人員時,動詞則用復數(shù)。這一類常見的集合名詞有public,family,class,crowd,population,team,group。Hisfamily____（be）goingout.他們全家要外出。Hisfamily____(be)allmusiclovers.他們全家人都是音樂愛好者。4.某些名詞如people,police,cattle等,形式上是單數(shù),但意義上是復數(shù),謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。people指“民族”時是例外。Thepolice____(be)searchingforathief.Thecattle____(be)tinggrassonthehill.5.復合不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing。Nothing____(be)foundintheroom.6.某些名詞如clothes,trousers,shoes,glasses等,通常只用其復數(shù)形式,但當它們被apairof修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Thepairofshoes____(be)wornout.Theshoes____(be)wornout.某些名詞以s結尾如maths,politics,physics,news,plastics等，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。Physics____(be)averyinterestingsubject.物理是一門很有趣的學科。III.課后鞏固一．單詞拼寫1．I.1.Thepresidentsdeliveredaspeechforhourswithout_______(參考)tohisnotes.2.Itisnouse________(爭論)withhimabouttheprice.3.I_____________(打算)tosendtheletterbutI’mafraidIforgot.4.The_______________(觀眾)cheeredupasthestarturnedup.5.Onlybymeansofworkinghardcanwe___________(實現(xiàn))ourdreams.6.Wehadagoodrestinthe__________(陰涼處)ofthetrees.7.Itisagoodcustomthattheyounghave___________(尊敬)fortheoldinChina.8.Ifindit____________(值)toreadthebookagain.9.Youngasheis,heisalways________________(考慮周到)ineverything.10.Amanofsuccessisevenbetterifhekeepsbeing________(謙虛).二．單選題1.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapers_______madeofwood.A.are B.is C.has D.have2.Therich____notalwayshappy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3.Manypeoplesay10,000____alotofmoney.A.dollaris B.dollarsare C.dollarsis D.dollarare4.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,__visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe5.Twenty-fivethousanddollars____theaverageincomeforafour-personfamilylivinginamedium-sizedcommunityinthecountrynow.A.are B.is C.willbe D.be6.Ourclass____allfondofsingingEnglishsongsandwecansing____thanothers. A.is,manymore B.are,manymore C.is;muchmore D.are;muchmore7.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager____toworkonlineathome.A.encourages B.Encourage C.Isencouraged D.areencouraged8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____elected.A.are B.have C.has D.is9.Maryaswellashersisters____.ChineseinChina.A.arestudying B.havestudied C.studies D.study10.I,who____yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.A.be B.am C.are D.is11.Oneandahalf____leftonthetable.A.bananasis B.bananaare C.bananasare D.bananais12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is B.are C.am D.be13.ItisnotyoubutI____toblamefornothavingcleanedthe