廣西梧州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題

梧州市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)（試題卷8頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)），滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、座位號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置，答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共90分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選畫(huà)面（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫(huà)選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的5個(gè)句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6.A.Goodidea.B.Idon’tlikeit.C.I’mgladyouenjoyit.7.A.Goodluck.B.Welldone.C.Congratulations.8.A.It’sgood.B.SureC.Yes,that’sright.9.A.Thankyou.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Soundsgreat10.A.He’stallandthin.B.Helikescoffee.C.He’sadoctor.（三）對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.What’swrongwithSimon?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hebasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache12.Whoseerasercanthegirlborrow?A.Peter’s.B.Shirley’s.C.John’s.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.14.Whowillworkpart-timeduringthesummerholiday?A.Judy.B.Stephen.C.Ivan.15.Whenwilltheirfatherbeback?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二節(jié)：你將聽(tīng)到兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。16.Wheredoesthegirtwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Abookstore.C.Asupermarket.17.Whichbusshouldthegirltake?A.No.5.B.No.10.C.No.15.聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。18.WhydoestheboylikehisPEteacher?A.Becausebeisstrong.B.Becauseheispatient.C.Becauseheishumorous.19.HowlongisaPEclass?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.20.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.PE.B.Math.C.History.（四）短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。21.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?A.ThecountrysideB.Theseaside.C.Themountains.22Whatwilltheydo?A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Goskating.23.Howmanykindsoffruitswilltheytake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.24.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.25.Whattimewilltheystarttomorrow?A.At5:00a.m.B.At6:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ioftengotoschool________foot.A.in B.by C.on D.at【答案】C2.—Susan,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,________please.A.somemilk B.sometea C.somecoffee D.somebread【答案】D3.Thereis________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】C4.Elsahas________ricethanDaniel.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less【答案】D5.—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.my B.your C.his D.her【答案】B6.Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________Ican’taffordit.A.cheap B.expensive C.low D.high【答案】D7.ThisSaturdayismy________birthday.A.fourteen B.fourteenth C.forty D.thefortieth【答案】B8.—IsHelenhere?—No,sheisn’there,She________inhalfanhour.A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive D.hasarrived【答案】C9.—________yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mom.A.Wash B.Washes C.Washing D.Towash【答案】A10.I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A.read B.reads C.amreading D.wasreading【答案】D11.—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A.whereyouwillbuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyoubought【答案】D12.InourEnglishclass,manychances________tostudentstoshowthemselves.A.offer B.areoffered C.offered D.areoffering【答案】B13.Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked【答案】C14.Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyesA.because B.unless C.if D.after【答案】B15.—SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.—________We’rehavingafreetalk.A.Nevermind. B.Goahead.C.Ihopeso. D.Thatwouldbenice.【答案】A三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They____16____performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan____17____goodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories____18____howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere____19____.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn’t____20____.Sothevillagersmadea“l(fā)ion”bythemselves.Their“l(fā)ion”danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis____21____,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare____22____differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers____23____hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their“l(fā)ion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The____24____kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotof____25____toperformwell.16.A.still B.also C.almost D.Just17.A.bring B.leave C.find D.keep18.A.in B.with C.about D.over19.A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.scared20.A.help B.agree C.visit D.refuse21.A.story B.reason C.event D.mistake22.A.two B.three C.four D.five23.A.watch B.fight C.catch D.try24.A.other B.same C.only D.simple25.A.luck B.advice C.practice D.hope【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C四、閱讀理解（共35分）第一節(jié)：（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。TheChang’e5roboticprobe(探測(cè)器)hasbecomeChina’sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry’snationalflagtotheMoon.ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang’e5roboticprobe’slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang’e3and4tasks,thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore,theflagcarriedbyChang’e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjiangGroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.Becauseofthestrongradiation(輻射)andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon,wecouldn’tusetraditionalfabrics(面料).IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials,andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.26.TheChang’e5broughttheflagoutsidethespace.27.Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.28.Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreeparts.29.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.30.Thelastparagraphshowsushowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag’smaterials.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.F第二節(jié)：閱讀短文。從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共20分）AStudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修訂后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangefromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會(huì)志愿服務(wù)).“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores.”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部長(zhǎng))ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasEnglishandphysics,Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.Doinghomework B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling D.Learningtodriveacar.32.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.33.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.34.________spendthemosttimeonchores.A.StudentsinChina. B.StudentsinSouthKorea.C.StudentsinFrance. D.StudentsinAmerica.35.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.Comfortable.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.CBRecyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.Thereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplasticglass,metalsandpaper.Thingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans,plasticmilkboxes,newspapers,computersandcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude:Landfills—Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources—Whenweusematerialsagainthismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearth.Pollution—ingeneral,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmosta“recycle”rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals,ormaterials,isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet,acrossthecityandthecountry,sothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves,ourchildrenandourchildren’schildren,let’stakeactionNOW!36.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.wecanmakemoremoneyfromrecyclingB.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironmentC.recyclingiscommonandpopularD.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus37.Inparagraph3,weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding________.A.lessrubbish B.morespaceC.lesspollution D.alltheabove38.Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode?A.Paper. B.Plastics. C.Glass. D.Metals.39.Theunderlinedword“handling”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.處理 B.生產(chǎn) C.收購(gòu) D.變賣40.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylife.B.Manyresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling.C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，把五個(gè)句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。（每小題2分，共10分）Vickylikeddogbiscuits____41____.Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsforherself.Asalittledog,Vickyhadlearnedtowatchforthepostman.Everydayshewenttomeethim.Hegaveheralltheletters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith—sometimesasmanyassixatatime.____42____OnedayVickybroughtonlyonelettertoMrs.Smith.Butthelittledoglookedexcitedaboutsomething.HowhappilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Sheranintothenextroomwiththebiscuit.____43____“Howstrange!”thoughtMrs.Smith,“Whydidthepostmancomebacksosoon?”ButshewenttothecupboardandgotanotherbiscuitforVicky.____44____ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog’sfrontpaws(爪)wasanotherletter!Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasnotgoingtobringallthelettersatonce.____45____WhatwillyoudotoadoglikeVicky?Willyougiveheranotherbiscuit?Mrs.Smithdidjustthat.A.Thenshefollowedthedogtothenextroom.B.Butshedidnotaskanyonetohelphertogetthem.C.Shewantedabiscuitforeverylettershebroughtin.D.Asareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)),Mrs.SmithgaveVickyadogbiscuit.E.Afterabouttwominutes,Vickywasbackwithanotherletter.【答案】41.B42.D43.E44.A45.C第II卷（非選擇題，共30分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫(xiě)出單詞在向中的正確形式。每空一詞。46.A________(有風(fēng))dayisperfectforflyingkites.【答案】windy47.Thedaysof________(春天)arealwaysbrighthere.【答案】spring48.Weshouldtryourbesttohelp________(無(wú)家可歸的)people.【答案】homeless49.IwantedtosayhellotohimbutI________(忘記)hisname.【答案】forgot50.Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer________(隊(duì)).【答案】team（二）綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrateApicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat’sonereasonwhydigitalstickers(表情圖)areusedand____51____bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem____52____orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto____53____.Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass____54____feelings.Whileemojiaresimplesymbols____55____representanemotion,stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers(層次)of____56____andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal-lifeexperiences.Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe____57____andthefunniest.____58____usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow-riskwaytocommunicate____59____newandoldfriends.Nomatterhowstickers_____60_____used,theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.【答案】51.enjoyed52.tocelebrate53.words54.their55.that56.meanings57.most58.Others59.with60.are六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）6