2017年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷含答案

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)在此卷上答在此卷上答題無效浙江省寧波市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________(滿分120分，考試時間畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計25分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.WhichcartooncharacterdoesEriclikebest?A.B.C.2.Whatistheboygoingtodo?A.B.C.3.Howwillthespeakersgohome?A.B.C.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.B.C.5.WhydoesSandylooktired?A.B.C.第二節(jié):聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6~7兩小題。6.Whatdoesthemanlovetodoinsummer?A.Gofishingintheriver. B.Readinthesunshine. C.Walkinthecountryside.7.Inwhichseasonsdoesthewomanoftenplaysportsindoors?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8~10三小題。8.Whyisthemanbuyingtheclothes?A.Foratrip. B.Foraninterview. C.Foraparty.9.Whatcolordoesthemanwant？A.Darkblue. B.Gray. C.Brown.10.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayintheend?A.$180. B.$200. C.$230.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，完成信息表。Flightnumber11.Flight________Reason12.Theplanewasputoffbecauseofthe________Transportation13.The________willtakethepassengerstothehotel.Food14.Eachpassengerscanget________forfree.Airlines15.________Airlines11.A.CZ9736 B.CZ7936 C.CZ739612.A.heavyrain B.heavysnow C.strongwind13.A.taxi B.car C.bus14.A.supperandwater B.lunchandmilk C.breakfastandjuice15.A.ChinaSouthern B.ChinaEastern C.BeijingCapital二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AveryrichmanPeterlosthissight.The16toldhimthatonlybydoingacornea(角膜)transplantoperationcouldhebringsightback.Peter17alotofmoneyforthecornea,buttimepasseddayafterday,18cameforthat.Itwasallbecausehewastooproudofhis“wealth”,andhaddonemanydishonestthings.Oneday,hetookawalkinthepark.Heraisedhisheadto19thelong-awaitedsunshine.However,hesawnothingbutdarkness.JustasPeterstartedfeeling20,someonesuddenlyranintohim.“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyouseewhohit!I’mmillonairePeter!”Petersaid21.Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’m22,sir.Ididn’tnotice.Pleaseforgive(原諒)me!”SuddelyPeterchangedhismindandsaid,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumust23me!”Theboyansweredmerrily,“Yes,itisprettyfinetoday,bigandbright!”Petersmiled.Hethoughthecouldfeelthesunagain.Heasked,“Istheparkbeautiful?”“Yes,very!Thegrassisgreenandtheflowersarepretty.Thelittle25aresolovelywhenthebirdssinginthem.”26hewaslistening,Peterbagantoenvy(嫉妒)thatboy.Suddenly,he27,“God!HowIenvythisboy!It’sunfair!Whynotgivemegood28?”“Youarewrong!”awomansaidtoPeter.“Mysonis29justlikeyou.Hecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethat’sallItoldhim!”Tearssuddenly30Peter’seyes.Sincethen,thecitycharityhasgotalotofmoneyeveyyear.ItisfromamannamedPeter.16.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver17.A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave18.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybbody19.A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch20.A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad21.A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily22.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled23.A.lookafter B.chatwith C.waitfor D.writeto24.A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon25.A.kites B.rivers C.stones D.trees26.A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless27.A.understood B.cried C.asked D.smiled28.A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes29.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal30.A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A31.Thepoemisprobablywrittenbya(an)________.A.student B.teacher C.actor D.zookeeper32.Theauthoristryingtotellushewantsto________.A.flyorswimallday B.befreelikeanimalsC.beafog D.fishandrunintheforests33.Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis________.A.checked B.gone C.done D.finishedBDoyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt(羅斯福)wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(標(biāo)本).Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds’nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma(哮喘).Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved(觀察)natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.在此卷上答在此卷上答題無效In1990,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident.Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.34.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________C.Rooseveltwasabraveman. D.Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.35.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?A.Helikedplayingoutdoorsports. B.Hebecamethepresidentin1901.C.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature. D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.36.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)that________.A.Roosevelt’smotherlikedmiceB.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather’sadviceC.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweakD.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime37.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.ImprovingYourBody B.LivingWithAsthmaC.SmallMuseumofNaturalHistory D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidentsCIwanttorantalittleaboutcellphones.HereareafewthingsIhateaboutthem.Ihateitwhenpeopleturncellphonesoninthemoviestochecktheirmassages.Whensomeoneturnsacellphoneoninthemovies,Iwanttoturnonaflashlightandpointitattheirfaces.Ihateitwhenpeopletalkloudlyoncellphonesinlibraries,inquietbookstores,onbusesorontrains.Dothesepeoplereallythinkwewanttoheartheirconversation?It’snotveryinteresting,tobehonest.They’reusuallytalkingaboutwhattheyateforbreakfast,andwecan’theartheotherendoftheconversation(althoughI’mprettysuretheothersideoftheconversationisjustasboring).IhateitwhenpeopleanswertheirphonecallswhileI’mtalkingtothem,andthen,infrontofme,continuealongconversiation.IalsohateitwhenpeopletextwhileI’msittingatdinnerwiththem.Thisisprobablythewrostthingpeopledooncellphones.Thissendsthemessagetothepersonyou’reeatingwiththat“Youarenotinterestingorimportantenough.I’drathertextmyotherfriend.Obviously,IlikethisotherfriendmuchbetterthanIlikeyou.”IsawagirlyesterdaystandinginfrontofthePacifficOcean.Thesunwassetting.Theskywaspink,orange,andblue.Thewaveswererollingontothebeach.Shewaslookingdownatherlittlepinkcellphone,textingsomething.Shedidnotlookuponce.Ireallywantedtotellher,“________”38.Peopleusuallyrantaboutthingsthatmakethem_______.A.angry B.embarrassed C.sad D.disappointed39.Thewriterbelievesthewrostthingthatpeopledowithcellphonesistextsomeone________.A.whilereadinginalibrary B.whilewalkingatthebeachC.whilewatchingmoviesinthetheater D.whileeatingdinnerwithsomeoneelse40.Thewriterprobably________.A.hatespeoplewhohavecellphones B.talksloudlyonhercellphoneonbusesC.triestousehercellphonepolitely D.callssomeoneoftenatbreaskfast41.Whatwouldbethewriterprobablysayattheendofthepassage?A.Putawayyourcellphoneandgotoenjoythelatestmovies!B.Turnoffyourcellphoneandtalktoyourfriendsfacetoface!C.Leaveyourcellphoneinthebagandgohomefordinnerwithyourfamily!D.Throwyourcellphoneintheoceanandenjoythewonderfulworldinfrontofyou!DTHREECENTURIESOFHOAXES(騙局；惡作劇)!ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHungary(匈牙利)builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessveryweell.Itdelighted(使高興)peoplealloverEuropeandbeatnearlyeveryoneitplayed,includingfamousfigureslikeFrenchleaderNapoleonBonaparte,andscientistandinventorBenjaminFranklin.Fordecades,manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.Therewerepeoplewhosaiditwasahoax,butcouldnotproveitorexplainhowitworked.About85yearslater,thesecretwasfinallyrevealed.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime…whowasobviouslyverygoodatplayingchess!ZOOESCAPE(逃脫)Onnovermber9,1874,NewYorknewspaper,TheHerald,ranashockingstoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCenturalParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople,but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled,and200peoplehurt.Itwarnedeveryonetostayathometoavoiddanger.ManypeopleinNewYorkwereterrified,anddidasthepapersaid.Ifonlytheyhadreadthefinalwordsofthearticle,whichsaid:“Notonewordofitistrue.Notasingleactdescribedhastakenplace.”Itwasalljustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery,aneditoratTheHaerald,whowantedtodrawattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishlineofthe1980BostonMarathon(馬拉松)was23-year-oldRosieRuiz.However,assheclimbedthestairstoreceiveherprize,peoplestartedtobecomesuspicious(懷疑的).Shedidn’tseemtobetiredatall.Furthermore,noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingher,andherpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later,severalpeoplesaidthattheyhasseenherjointheraceonlyattheend.Itturnedoutshehadrunonlyhalfamile(about805meters)andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastakenaway,ofcourse.42.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto(指)________.A.thehoax B.thenewsC.thethinkingmachine D.thecomputer43.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames.B.200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.C.RosieRuizwasn’ttiredatthefinishline.D.RosieRuizdidn’tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.44.Whatistrueaboutallthehoaxesinthepassage?A.Theymadepeoplescared. B.Theyfooledalotofpeople.C.Theymadepeoplesuspicious. D.Theydelightedpeople.45.Thetitleofthepassageshowsusthatthewriterthinksthathoaxs________.A.arebotnew B.areeasilyavoidedC.arealwayscruel D.areusuallyunbelievable四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分)A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。PizzabecameafavoritedishinItaly,butpizzareallybecamean51(國際的)dishaftertheSecondWorldWar,when52(千)ofAmericansoldierswenthomefromEurope.53(不久)therewerepizzeriasallovertheUSA,andAmericanchains(連鎖店)likePizzaHut54(傳播)theideaaroundtheworld.TodaytheaverageAmericaneatsovertenkilogramsofpizzaayear,andtheworld’s55(最大的)pizzawasbakedoutnotinItaly,butinCuba!smoothcaseAustraliabuysoundB.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。smoothcaseAustraliabuysoundSusie:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Jimmy?Jimmy:Notmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDthatI56.Susie:Oh,whatCDisthis?Jimmy:Well,it’sallmusic.There’snosinging.Ilike57musicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork.Susie:58nice.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?Jimmy:Hmm,dependsonwhichmovie.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.YouknowwhatImean?Susie:Oh,inthat59,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.Jimmy:What’sthemovieabout?Susie:It’saboutWorldWarⅡandthe60directorisfamous.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分)Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo61(day)buthestillcouldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefound62emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthehouse!Themanwassohappy63herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetired,nowatercameout.He64(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(軟木塞)init.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforget65(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantook在此卷上答題無在此卷上答題無效“IfI’mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout67thisroomalive,”hethought,“IfIdoasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?”Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid68begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!69abigsurprise!畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________Afterhe70(畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分)DearMomandDad.Howareyou?Ihopeeverythingisokay.I’mdoingwell.HereatValleyCollege,I’mverybusyinmyEnglishclassesattheESLCenter.Myteachersays,“It’simportanttopracticeEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.”ThatswhyI’mwritingthisemailinEnglish!SometimesI’malittleafraidtousemyEnglish,butpeopleareusuallynice.IspeakEnglishwithothershereinthedorm(宿舍)andthediningroom.Ifeelverycomfortablehere.Thiscollegehaseverything!It’slikeasmallcity.Thestudentstoreinnexttomydorm.There’sabeautifulgardenacrossfromthestudentstore.Thehealthcenterisonthecorner,acrossfrommydorm.ThesportscenterisonthecornerofCollegeAvenueandGardenStreet.TherearethreecoffeeshopsonCollegeAvenue!Thereisonethingthecollegedoesn’thave,Mom:yourcooking!Love,Sunny71.thestudentstore________DearMomandDad.Howareyou?Ihopeeverythingisokay.I’mdoingwell.HereatValleyCollege,I’mverybusyinmyEnglishclassesattheESLCenter.Myteachersays,“It’simportanttopracticeEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.”ThatswhyI’mwritingthisemailinEnglish!SometimesI’malittleafraidtousemyEnglish,butpeopleareusuallynice.IspeakEnglishwithothershereinthedorm(宿舍)andthediningroom.Ifeelverycomfortablehere.Thiscollegehaseverything!It’slikeasmallcity.Thestudentstoreinnexttomydorm.There’sabeautifulgardenacrossfromthestudentstore.Thehealthcenterisonthecorner,acrossfrommydorm.ThesportscenterisonthecornerofCollegeAvenueandGardenStreet.TherearethreecoffeeshopsonCollegeAvenue!Thereisonethingthecollegedoesn’thave,Mom:yourcooking!Love,Sunny71.thestudentstore________72.acoffeeshop________73.thesportscenter________74.thehealthcenter________75.What’sthemaintopicoftheemail?A.Sunny’swaysofpracticingEnglish. B.Sunny’scollegeneighborhood.C.Sunny’slifeatcollege. D.CookingofSunny’smother.七、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題;共計20分)76.三年的初中生活讓你收獲滿滿。校英語報邀你寫一篇短文，給即將升入九年級的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹或他們的父母提一些建議。請你結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷選擇其中一個對象，闡述你的觀點。AdviceforstudentsAdviceforparents◆keephealthy◆joinclubs◆developyourstudyskills◆…◆encourage…more◆notcompare…with◆allow…tomakedecisions◆…注意：(1)短文必須包括你所選擇一方的所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)：80~100；(4)短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)。短文首句：Howtimeflies!Now________(you/yourchildren)arestudentsofGrade9._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙江省寧波市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語答案解析聽力1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A二、完形填空16.【答案】B【解析】名詞詞義辨析。A.teacher老師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.policeman警察；D.driver駕駛員，根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)osthissight他失去視力”，可知只有“醫(yī)生”可以告訴他疾病的治療方法，故用名詞doctor。句意：醫(yī)生告訴他，只有做眼角膜移植手術(shù)，他才能恢復(fù)視力，重見光明，故選B。17.【答案】C【解析】動詞詞義辨析。A.wasted浪費；B.paid付款；C.offered提供；D.give給，根據(jù)后文“buttimepasseddayafterday但是時間一天天過去”，可知用offer，表示“提供”。句意：彼得（主動要求）提供一大筆錢來尋求眼角膜，故選C。18.【答案】A【解析】代詞的用法辨析。A.nobody沒人；B.everybody每人；C.somebody某人；D.anybody任何人，根據(jù)上文中的連詞but以及下文中的“Itwasallbecausehewastooproudofhiswealth，andhaddonemanydishonestthings這都是因為他為自己的財富感到驕傲，做了很多不誠實的事情”，可知，沒有人愿意幫助他，故用nobody，“沒有人”。句意：但是很長時間過去了，沒有人來捐贈眼角膜，故選A。19.【答案】A【解析】動詞詞義辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.find找到；C.face面對；D.watch觀看，根據(jù)上文中的“takeawalk散步”，可知用enjoy符合句意，意為“享受”。句意：他抬起頭來享受這久違的陽光照耀，故選A。20.【答案】D【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。A.nervous緊張的；B.bored無聊的；C.tired疲倦的；D.sad難過的，根據(jù)上文“hesawnothingbutdarkness除了黑暗他什么也看不見”，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看見一片黑暗，故他的心情應(yīng)該很痛苦、失落，故用形容詞sad，意為“傷心的；難過的”。句意：正當(dāng)彼得開始感到傷心時，有人突然碰撞了他，故選D。21.【答案】D【解析】副詞詞義辨析。A.softly輕柔的；B.coldly冷的；C.proudly自豪的；D.angrily生氣的，結(jié)合語境以及他說的話可知彼得此時非常生氣，故用副詞angrily，意為“生氣地；惱怒地”。句意：彼得憤怒地大吼道，難道你瞎眼了嗎？難道你沒有看到你碰的是我百萬富翁彼得嗎？故選D。22.【答案】C【解析】形容詞的用法辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sorry對不起的；D.puzzled困惑的，根據(jù)后文的“Ididn'tnotice，Pleaseforgiveme我沒注意到，請原諒我”可知，小男孩為自己不小心沖撞彼得而道歉。故用sorry，意為"對不起的".句意：一個小男孩回答道，“對不起，我沒有注意，請原諒我”，故選C。23.【答案】B【解析】動詞短語用法辨析。A.lookafter照顧；B.chatwith和...聊天；C.waitfor等待；D.writeto寫信給...，根據(jù)下文“彼得和男孩問答有關(guān)陽光和公園的情況”，可知是指“彼得想讓男孩告訴他周圍的情況”，故用chatwithsb意為“和某人聊天”。句意：我可以原諒你，但是你必須和我聊天，故選B。24.【答案】B【解析】名詞詞義辨析。A.wind風(fēng)；B.sun太陽；C.cloud云；D.moon月亮，由下文男孩的描述“bigandbright又大又明亮"以及彼得的感受”Hethoughthecouldfeelthesunagain他認(rèn)為他可以重新感受到陽光，可知他們談?wù)摰氖恰坝执笥置髁恋奶枴保视胹un，意為“太陽”。句意：彼得問“今天的太陽大嗎？”，故選B。25.【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析。A.kites風(fēng)箏；B.rives河流；C.stones石頭；D.trees樹，由下文中的“whenthebirdssinginthem當(dāng)鳥在里面唱歌時”，可知，鳥兒應(yīng)該是站在樹上唱歌，故用tree，意為“樹”。句意：當(dāng)小鳥在樹上唱歌的時候，小樹是如此可愛，故選D。26.【答案】A【解析】連詞用法辨析。A.as當(dāng)...時候；B.because因為；C.Although雖然；D.Unless除非，根據(jù)題干，as意為“當(dāng)...時候”，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生；Because“因為”；although“盡管”；unless“除非”。結(jié)合句意：當(dāng)彼得正在聽的時候，他開始嫉妒這個男孩，故選A。27.【答案】B【解析】動詞詞義辨析。A.understood理解；B.cried哭；C.asked問；D.smiled微笑，根據(jù)語境判斷此時彼得內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是非常激動，故用動詞cry，意為“大喊”。句意：突然，他大喊道，“上帝?。∥叶嗝醇刀蔬@個男孩??！”，故選B。28.【答案】C【解析】名詞詞義辨析。A.hearing聽到；B.feelings感覺；C.sight視力；D.tastes任務(wù)，由上文語境可知彼得是個盲人，對于小男孩對美好的世界的描述，他非常嫉妒，故他渴望擁有的應(yīng)該是能看見光明的“眼睛”，故用名詞sight，意為“視力”。句意：這太不公平了！為什么不能讓我看見光明呢？故選C。29.【答案】C【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。A.deaf聾的；B.rich有錢的；C.blind瞎的；D.normal正常的，由下文“Hecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethat'sallItoldhim！他只能告訴你那么多，因為那是我告訴他的全部”，可知“小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的媽媽告訴他的”，故此推斷“小男孩也看不見周圍的一切”，故用blind，意為“眼瞎的”。句意：我的兒子和你一樣，也是個盲人，故選C。30.【答案】A【解析】動詞詞義辨析。A.filled充滿；B.covered覆蓋；C.touched觸摸；D.entered進入，由下文“ItisfromamannamedPeter它來自一個叫皮特的人”，可知：彼得深受感動，從此每年發(fā)善心、做好事。故用動詞fill，意為“充滿”。句意：彼得的眼里噙滿了淚水。故選A。三、閱讀理解31.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句I'mjustakidwhowantstohavefun，我只是一個想玩得開心的孩子可知作者可能是個學(xué)生，故答案為：A。32.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩歌中IfIwereabird。I'dflyuphigh，IfIwereadolphin，I'dsplashinthesea。IfIwereabear.I'dsleepallday，IfIwereadog'daringthedayI'drest。如果我是一只鳥，我會飛得很高，如果我是一只海豚，我會在海里濺水，如果我是一只熊，我會整天睡覺，如果我是一只狗，我敢休息一天。可知作者想要告訴我們他要像動物一樣自由，故答案為：B。33.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各段的最后兩句I'dfloatandsingandsoarandplay，Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday.I'dplaywithfriendsundertheseasoblue。There'dbenochoresorhomeworktodo。I'dfishandrunandjumpandclimb，Withnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime。Readytorunorplayballsorcatch，Readytojump，rolloverorfetch，各句的最后一個單詞都是押韻的，此處第三句最后一個單詞是fun，和done押韻，故選C。34.【答案】D【解析】大意歸納題。文中提到“Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums”你知道一個9歲的孩子會開一家屬于自己的博物館嗎？后文提到了羅斯福就是這樣一個孩子，由此確定選擇D。35.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Insteadofplaying，heobserved（觀察）natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit”因為玩不了，所以在平時他就觀察自然，并且會讀相關(guān)的書籍和做記錄，后文又提到“Rooseve,lt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble”羅斯福對大自然的熱愛有時會給自己帶來麻煩，由此確定選擇C。36.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Whenhewasabout12。hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody。Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym”父親敦促他讓他強身健體，后來他就去了健身房鍛煉，由此可知他遵從了父親的建議，選擇B。37.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。文中最后一段提到“Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA”羅斯福42歲的時候成為了美國第26個總統(tǒng)，前文提到的是羅斯福少年時候的事，由此確定此篇文章應(yīng)該是來源于美國總統(tǒng)介紹類的書籍，選擇D。38.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一段Iwanttorantalittleaboutcellphones。HereareafewthingsIhateaboutthem我想說點關(guān)于手機的事，這里有一些我討厭的東西.可知一般說的這些的事都是很生氣的，故答案A。39.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第四段IalsohateitwhenpeopletextwhileI'msittingatdinnerwiththem。Thisisprobablytheworstthingpeopledooncellphones可知我也討厭人們在我和他們共進晚餐的時候發(fā)短信，這可能是人們在手機上做的最糟糕的事情，故答案D。40.【答案】C【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)文中的大意本文以獨白的形式論述了作者對手機的憎惡。作者對看電影時看短信、在圖書館大聲地用手機打電話、和別人談話時別人在接電話等行為表示厭惡?？芍獎袢藗円Y貌的使用手機，故答案C。41.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段IsawagirlyesterdaystandinginfrontofthePacificOcean。Thesunwassetting。Theskywaspink，orange，andblue。Thewaveswererollingontothebeach。Shewaslookingdownatherlittlepinkcellphone，testingsomething。Shedidnotlookuponce。Ireallywantedtotellher，“A”昨天我看見一個女孩站在太平洋的前面，太陽落山了，天空是粉紅色的，橙色的和藍(lán)色的.海浪在沙灘上翻滾。她低頭看著她那粉紅色的手機，測試什么，她沒有抬頭一次，我真的想告訴她，“A”可知在這么美的景色下仍然在打電話，我們應(yīng)該扔掉手機去欣賞我們身邊的美景，把手機丟到海里去享受你面前的精彩！符合題意，故答案D。42.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Itdelighted（使高興）peoplealloverEurope”他使歐洲的所有人都為之振奮，此處it是指代上文的一樣?xùn)|西，那就是awonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell下棋很棒的完美的機器，由此確定選擇C。43.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“herpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace”她從來沒有出現(xiàn)在電視廣播上，連一張照片都沒有，由此確定選擇D。44.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES”三個世紀(jì)騙局，既然是騙局，那就必然會愚弄了很多人，由此確定選擇B。45.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES”標(biāo)題為三個世紀(jì)騙局，由下文可知三個騙局最終都被揭穿了，由此推測應(yīng)該是三個騙局都是不可信的，由此確定選擇D。四、詞匯運用46.【答案】vegetables【解析】名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，“蔬菜"的名詞為vegetable，它是可數(shù)名詞，用其復(fù)數(shù)表示整體.句意：古希臘人首先想到這個主意，即把蔬菜放到一片面包上，故填vegetables。47.【答案】missing【解析】形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，“找不到的”是形容詞missing。句意：但是，很多世紀(jì)來，一種重要佐料卻找不到了，故填missing。48.【答案】modern【解析】形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填形容詞modern。句意：直到19世紀(jì)之前，那不勒斯的一位面包師拉斐拉·埃斯波西托才開始出售現(xiàn)代的披薩餅，故填modern。49.【答案】visit【解析】名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填名詞visit。句意：他是根據(jù)要求，于1889年為迎接意大利國王和王后的訪問而烘焙一種特殊的面包，故填visit。50.【答案】created【解析】被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示，“創(chuàng)造”的動詞是create，其過去分詞是created。主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：于是，第一批披薩瑪格麗特牌就被創(chuàng)造出來了，并且以王后的名字命名，故選created。51.【答案】international【解析】形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填形容詞international。句意：但是，披薩真正成為一種國際性食品是在二戰(zhàn)后，故填international。52.【答案】thousands【解析】短語thousandsof。根據(jù)漢語提示，“千”的基數(shù)詞形式是thousand，它和of構(gòu)成短語時，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，thousandsof數(shù)以干計的，故填thousands。句意：當(dāng)時，數(shù)以干計的美國士兵從歐洲回到家鄉(xiāng)。53.【答案】Soon【解析】副詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填副詞soon，它在句首，首字母大寫。句意：不久，全美各地就出現(xiàn)了披薩店，故填Soon。54.【答案】spread【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)漢語提示，“傳播”的動詞是spread。本句說的是個事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。句意：像披薩屋之類的美國連鎖店把這一主意傳播到世界各地，故填spread。55.【答案】biggest【解析】形容詞最高級。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級biggest。句意：世界最大的披薩不是在意大利烘焙而成的，而是在古巴，故填biggest。56.【答案】bought【解析】動詞。句意“我想我只要聽聽我___新CD就行了”。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知應(yīng)該是“買”buy動詞。事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去