小學(xué)英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)講解加練習(xí)

小學(xué)語法〔一〕名詞熱身練習(xí)題I_____________this_____________that_____________watch_____________child_____________photo_____________diary_____________day_____________foot_____________book_____________dress_____________tooth_____________sheep_____________box_____________strawberry_____________thief_____________yo-yo_____________peach_____________sandwich_____________man_____________woman_____________paper_____________juice_____________water_____________milk_____________rice_____________tea_____________注意be動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用:單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)1.〔1〕名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)?！?〕可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a，什么時(shí)候用an？

答：以元音音標(biāo)〔或音素〕開頭的用an，以輔音音標(biāo)〔或音素〕開頭的用a。

(注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)〔或音素〕，而不是元音字母.)冠詞練習(xí)題

pen

bag

apple

bigapple

banana

orange

oranges

orangepen

〔3〕可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)那么：

①一般在詞尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀[iz]；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。

如：baby——babies,boy——boys④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf——wolveswife—wives

life—lives

knife—knives

⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es的有：potatoes,tomatoes,Negroes其余的，加s。如：zoo——zoos

photo——photos〔4〕名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)那么變化：

man—men

woman—women

tooth—teethfoot—feetgoose—geesemouse—micechild—children

單復(fù)同形的名詞有：Chinese

Japanesesheepdeer

fish

注意：fish①當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如threefish.②當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí)，要加es.如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各種各樣的魚

③當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí)，不可數(shù)。注意：people后加上s時(shí)即peoples表示“民族〞例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中國有56個(gè)民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange〔橙汁〕juice〔果汁〕bread〔面包〕強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題一<一>、寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

21、sheep

<二>、選擇填空1、There

onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes

B.arephotosC.isaphoto

D.isphotos2.

Thiskindofcar

madein

Shanghai.A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has3.

Therearefour

andtwo

inthegroup.A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German

,Germans4.That’a

art

book.A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare5.Theboyshavegot

already.A.

twobread

B.

twobreadsC.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants

.A.

sixboxesofapples

B.

sixboxesofappleC.

sixboxofapples

D.

sixboxsofapples7.There

some

intheriver.A.is,fish

B.are,fishs

C.is,fishs

D.are,fish8.There

two

in

thebox.A.iswatch

B.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldclean

twiceaday.A.ourtooth

B.ourtoothsteeth_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

’s

’

11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.boxes

boxes

box

box12.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys13.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato14.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher15.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters16.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany17.Therearesome______inthese_______.…pencil-boxes…pencils-box…pencil-box…pencils-boxes18.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling19.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples20.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs21._______

aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato22.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherry23.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves24.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…h(huán)eroesB.photoes…h(huán)eroesC.photos…h(huán)eros25.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass26.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodleswantthree

whitepaper.A、pieces

B、pieceof

C、piecesofyouwanttodrinkmuch

?A、amilk

B、milk

C、milksis

room.It’sverybig.A、LilyandLucy’s

B、Lily’sandLucy’s

C、Lily’sandLucyvisited

houseyesterday.A、Tom

B、Toms

C、Tom’syouwantsome

forsupper?A、apotato

B、potatoes

C、potatosautumn，youcanseealotof

ontheground.A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leavessisterhastwo

.Oneisold，theotherisnew.A、awatch

B、watchs

C、watcheswishestoyoufor

Day!A、Teacher’s

B、Teachers’

C、Teacherchildrenliketogotothe

PalaceonSunday.A、Children

B、Children’s

C、Childrens’強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題二<一>、填入所給名詞的正確形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)<二>、寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．bag_______

2．orange_______

3．family_______

4．wish_______

5．shelf_______

6．knife_______7．key_______

8．baby_______

9．tooth_______

10．foot_______

11．woman_______

12．sheep_______

13．Japanese_______

14．potato_______

15．radio_______

16．child_______

17．fish_______

18．photo_______

19．Frenchman_______

20．mandoctor_______

_______

22.bus_______

23.sheep_______

24.foot_______

<三>、請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwoisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)<四>、選擇正確的詞形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.<五>、將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1Thisisaknife. ______________________________________2Thatisatomato. ______________________________________3Thatchildisvery4Thesearemice. ______________________________________5Thosearechildren. ______________________________________強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題三<一>、選擇填空1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges<二>、選擇填空1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl2.MrBlackisafriendof_________.A.Jack'saunt'sB.Jack'sauntC.Jackaunt'sD.aunt'sofJack3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy.A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-older4.Thefarmerraisedten_________.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.A.hergrandmotherB.hergrandmother'sC.hergrandmothers'D.thatofhergrandmother6.Wehavemovedintoa________.A.two-storeyhouseB.houseoftwostoreyC.two-storeyshouseD.twostoreyshouse7.The______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.A.box'ssteelB.boxofasteelC.steelboxD.boxofthesteel8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.A.theTeacher'sDayB.Teacher'sDayC.aTeacher'sDayD.Teachers'Day9.LiPingmetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday.A.heB.himC.hisD.her10._________arebigandbright.A.TheclassroomwindowB.ThewindowoftheclassroomC.ThewindowsoftheclassroomD.Theclassroom'swindows