2022-2023學(xué)年上海外國語大學(xué)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版）

期中考試英語試卷I.Listeningcomprehension略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WintryScenesfromaSwedishWonderlandIalwaysgivethesameadvicetoambitiousphotographers:Whereverhomeis,that’swhereyoushouldbegin.HavinglivedandworkedeverywherebutinSwedenformostofmylife,Iwasterribleatfollowingitmyself.Forme,Swedenhasalwaysbeenaplacetorelaxandspendtimewithfamily.I’veneverexploreditinthesamewayI’veexploreddestinationslikeZambia____1____now.Withallofmyforeigntrips____2____(cancel)thisyear,IdecidedtotravelnorthfrommyhomenearStockholm.Whatbeganasatwo-weektripquicklyturnedintojourneys____3____,bothstartingandfinishinginmidwinter,lastedtheentireyear.Climatechangedoesn’thaveanyimpactonthelengthofourdaylight.Andyet,____4____(lie)onthebackstaringupatthemagicallightshowoftheauroraborealis(北極光),Ihardlymindedthelackofdaylight.Instead,____5____caughtmyattentionwasthefascinatingbeautyofthewhite,frozenlandscapesandtheendlessshadesofblue.ButJohanStenevad,myhostatLaplandGuesthouse,showedme____6____else.Oneday,onasnowmobilepathlinedwithtalltreesonbothsides,heturnedoffhisengineandaskedmewhatIsaw.“Trees,”Ianswered.“Aforest.”Heshookhishead.“Notaforest,justaplantation.Soon,thisiswhat____7____(leave).”hesaid.Foroverhalfacenturynow,theancientforeststhatonceseemedendlesscontinue____8____(cut)down.TheSamithatlivemainlyinthenorthernareas____9____(face)anexistentialcrisis.Theirlivesandculturearecloselylinkedtotheancientforestsandthereindeer(馴鹿)there.Theslowgrowinglichen(地衣)andmushroomsuponwhichthereindeerdependforsurvivalarenotfoundinplantations.So,thedeathofone_____10_____meanthedeathoftheother,andanuncertainfutureforanentirepeople.Wearenotvisitorsinnatureandit’sessentialforourownsurvivalaswellasthatofthenaturalworld.【答案】1.until##till2.canceled##cancelled3.that##which4.lying5.what6.something7.willbeleft8.tobecut##beingcut9.arefacing10.can##may##might##could【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在贊比亞的探索之旅以及感悟。【1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：到目前為止，我從未像探索贊比亞這樣的目的地那樣去探索它。結(jié)合句意表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”可知短語為until/tillnow。故填until/till?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于今年所有的國外旅行都取消了，我決定從斯德哥爾摩附近的家往北走。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，cancel與allofmyforeigntrips構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填canceled/cancelled。【3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：開始的兩周旅行很快變成了在隆冬開始和結(jié)束的旅行，持續(xù)了整整一年。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞journeys，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。【4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，躺在床上凝視著神奇的北極光秀，我?guī)缀醪唤橐馊鄙偃展?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知lie在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填lying?！?題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：相反，吸引我的是白色、冰凍的風(fēng)景和無盡的藍(lán)色陰影的迷人之美。引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事情，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但我在拉普蘭賓館的主人JohanStenevad向我展示了其他東西。結(jié)合句意表示“其他東西”短語為somethingelse。故填something?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：很快，就只剩下這些了。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示將來的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填willbeleft?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的半個(gè)多世紀(jì)里，曾經(jīng)看似無盡的古老森林繼續(xù)被砍伐。表示“繼續(xù)做某事”短語為continuetodosth./doingsth.，且cut與forests構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填tobecut/beingcut。【9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：主要生活在北部地區(qū)的薩米人正面臨生存危機(jī)。表示目前正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為TheSami，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填arefacing?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，一個(gè)人的死亡可能意味著另一個(gè)人的死亡，整個(gè)民族的未來也不確定。根據(jù)“anuncertainfutureforanentirepeople”可知，此處表示不確定推測(cè)，表示“可能”，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/might/could。故填can/may/might/could。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.exchangesB.unseenC.buildingD.initiativesE.jointlyF.broadeningG.predictedH.popularizingI.mainstreamJ.shoulderingK.entersSAOPAULO,Oct.31(Xinhua)—MediarepresentativesfromtheBRICScountriesdiscussedthedevelopmentofnewmediatechnologiesandadoptedanactionplantopromotecooperationatthefourthBRICSMediaForumhereonThursday.Theforum,whichwasheldonOct.30-31,gatherednearly100representativesfrom55____11____mediaorganizationsofthegroup'smembercountries—Brazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.Withthethemeof"StrengtheningMediaCooperationinBuildingtheBRICSCommunitywithaSharedFuture,"theforum,jointlyorganizedbyChina'sXinhuaNewsAgencyandBrazil'sCMAGroup,isaimedatdeepeningmedia____12____andpragmaticcooperationamongtheBRICScountries.ChenPeijie,China'sconsulgeneralinSaoPaulo,saidinheropeningceremonyspeechthattheachievementsofBRICScooperationandthebloc'sinternationalinfluencecannotbeseparatedfromthemedia'sefforts.AstheBRICScooperation___13___itssecond"goldendecade,"mediacooperationwillbecrucial,shesaid.HePing,editor-in-chiefofXinhuaNewsAgency,saidinakeynotespeechattheeventthattheworldisundergoingprofoundchanges____14____inacentury,andtheBRICScountriesneedmorethanevertotakeonglobalresponsibilities.Aschroniclersofhistory,theBRICSmediaare____15____theimportanttaskofpromotingcooperationandfacearareopportunitytoworkhandinhandforprogress,Hesaid.Heproposedfour____16____tostrengthenthecooperationoftheBRICSmedia.HesuggestedtheBRICSmedia____17____thebloc'sdevelopment,andactivelyreflectingeconomic,cultural,socialandenvironmentalachievementsmadebytheBRICScountries.Hethencalledfortellingstoriesofpeople-to-peopleexchanges.Healsoproposed____18____adigitalmediathatkeepspacewiththetimesandjointlypromotethedevelopmentandapplicationofnewtechnologies.Moreover,Hecalledfor____19____theareasofexchangesandmutualassistance.HesaidtheBRICSmedianeedtoexpandcooperationinnewsreporting,professionaltraining,personneltraining,financialinformationservicesandthinktankexchanges.JoseSanchez,co-chairmanoftheforumandpresidentoffinancialinformationproviderCMAGroup,saidinhisspeechthatthemediaoftheBRICScountriesshould____20____raisetheirvoicestopromoteamorefairinternationalpublicopinionlandscape.【答案】11.I12.A13.K14.B15.J16.D17.H18.C19.F20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。10月31日，新華社報(bào)道來自金磚國家的媒體代表在周四舉行的第四屆金磚國家媒體論壇上討論了發(fā)展新媒體技術(shù)，并通過了促進(jìn)合作的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。文章介紹了此次論壇主題以及各個(gè)成員國主流媒體代表的意見看法。【11題詳解】考查名詞。句意：論壇于10月30日至31日舉行，有來自該組織55個(gè)成員國——巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國和南非——的近100名主流媒體代表參加。結(jié)合句意表示“主流”可知應(yīng)填名詞mainstream，作定語。故填mainstream。故選I。【12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：論壇以“加強(qiáng)媒體合作，共建金磚命運(yùn)共同體”為主題，由中國新華社和巴西報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)共同主辦，旨在深化金磚國家媒體交流和務(wù)實(shí)合作?？仗幾髻e語，結(jié)合句意表示“交流”可知應(yīng)填名詞exchange，前文沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)。故填exchanges。故選A。【13題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她說，隨著金磚國家合作進(jìn)入第二個(gè)“黃金十年”，媒體合作至關(guān)重要?？仗幾髦^語，結(jié)合句意表示“進(jìn)入”可知用動(dòng)詞enter，此處主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為theBRICScooperation，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填enters。故選K?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：新華社總編輯何平在會(huì)上發(fā)表主旨演講稱，世界正經(jīng)歷百年未有之大變局，金磚國家比以往任何時(shí)候都更需要承擔(dān)起全球責(zé)任。結(jié)合語境表示“未有的，未見過的”應(yīng)用形容詞unseen，作定語。故填unseen。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為歷史的記錄者，金磚國家媒體肩負(fù)著促進(jìn)合作的重要任務(wù)，也面臨著攜手共進(jìn)的難得機(jī)遇?？仗幾髦^語，表示“肩負(fù)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞shoulder，結(jié)合上文are可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填shouldering。故選J?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他提出加強(qiáng)金磚國家媒體合作的“四項(xiàng)倡議”?？仗幾髻e語，表示“倡議”應(yīng)用名詞initiative，且由four修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填initiatives。故選D。【17題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他建議金磚國家媒體宣傳金磚國家發(fā)展，積極反映金磚國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)、環(huán)境等領(lǐng)域取得的成就。表示“建議某人做某事”短語為suggestsb.doingsth.。故填popularizing。故選H?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他還建議要建設(shè)與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的數(shù)字媒體，共同推動(dòng)新技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。結(jié)合句意表示“建議做某事”短語為proposedoingsth.。故填building。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，他呼吁擴(kuò)大交流和互助領(lǐng)域?？仗幾鹘樵~for的賓語，表示“擴(kuò)大”應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞broadening。故填broadening。故選F?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：論壇聯(lián)合主席、金融信息提供商CMA集團(tuán)總裁JoseSanchez在演講中表示，金磚國家媒體應(yīng)該共同發(fā)出聲音，促進(jìn)更加公平的國際輿論格局。修飾后文動(dòng)詞raise，表示“共同”應(yīng)用副詞jointly，作狀語。故填jointly。故選E。III.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Againstallourwishes,advertisingworks,whichiswhy,eveninhardeconomictimes,MadisonAvenueisa$34-billion-a-yearbusiness.AndifMartinLindstrom,amarketingconsultantiscorrect,tryingto___21___theadvertisementisabouttogetespeciallyhard.83%ofallformsofadvertisingprincipally___22___onlyoneofoursenses:sight.Hearing,however,canbejustaspowerful,thoughadvertisershavetakenonlylimitedadvantageofit.Historically,adshavereliedonslogans(廣告語)tocatchourear,___23___everydaysounds—asteaksizzling(發(fā)嘶嘶聲),ababylaughingandothersoundswecan'thelppayingattentionto.Weavetheseeverydaysoundsintoanadcampaignandwecustomersmaybe___24___toresistthem.AccordingtoLindstrom,theeverydaysoundthatismostimpressive,bothintermsofinterestand___25___feelings,isababylaughing.Theotherhigh-rankingsoundsarealsopowerful—thesoundofacarengineorasodabeingpoured.Inallofthesecases,itdoesn’tneedanexperiencedadvertisementdesignertoinventthesounds,associatethemwithmeaningsandthenplaythemoverandoveruntilthesubjects___26___them.Rather,theeverydaysoundsalreadyhavemeaningsandthuscancauseakindof___27___:hunger,thirstorhappyexpectation.SomeTVadshavealreadygivenviewersclose-upshotsofmeatwithsizzlingsounds.Andretailersare___28___.Lindstromisnowconsultingwithclients,intendingtopipethesoundoffilteringcoffeeorfizzingsodaintothedrinkdepartmentorthatofababylaughingsoundintothebaby-foodsection.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tmeanthatadvertiserscanjustpresstheaudiobutton___29___andconsumerswillcomeeagerly.Indeed,sometimescustomersflee.Intheearlyyearsofcell-phoneuse,theringtone(鈴音)ofafamouscellphonebrandwasrecognizedbymanypeopleintheU.K.,butsoonitbecamewidely____30____.That,Lindstromsays,waspartlybecausesofewusersobservedcell-phonemannersand____31____accidentskepthappeninginplaceslikemovietheaters.Thecomputerstart-upsoundhastakenonthesimilarlynegative____32____,becausepeoplesooftenhearitwhenthey’rerestartingthecomputerafterit____33____.Inthesecases,manufacturersthemselvesmayaswellrevisethebothersomesoundor____34____itentirely.Lindstrom’sexperimentalsoshowsthatpeoplerespondtoasoundbetterwhenit’s____35____.Ifnothingelse,smartmarketersmayatleastkeepthevolumelow.21.A.tuneout B.admitto C.dependon D.takeover22.A.evaluate B.spoil C.engage D.portray23.A.classifying B.ignoring C.challenging D.representing24.A.sensible B.selfish C.powerless D.pleasant25.A.hollow B.positive C.violent D.foreign26.A.infer B.reject C.internalize D.perform27.A.consumption B.reaction C.favor D.spread28.A.followingsuit B.coolingdown C.losingheart D.takingrisks29.A.onguard B.withease C.underway D.inreality30.A.disliked B.observed C.represented D.enveloped31.A.objective B.temporary C.mysterious D.annoying32.A.association B.agreement C.tip D.symptom33.A.responded B.revived C.crashed D.persisted34.A.replace B.rescue C.balance D.refund35.A.optional B.random C.specific D.faint【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了多數(shù)廣告主要通過視覺方面吸引我們的注意力，但也有不少通過廣告標(biāo)語的播放來引起我們的關(guān)注。本文還分析了為什么消費(fèi)者對(duì)于不同的廣告聲音有不同的反應(yīng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果市場(chǎng)營銷顧問MartinLindstrom是對(duì)的，那么嘗試不關(guān)注廣告將會(huì)變得特別難。A.tuneout不理睬；B.admitto承認(rèn)；C.dependon依靠；D.takeover接管。根據(jù)前文“Againstallourwishes,advertisingworks,whichiswhy,eveninhardeconomictimes,MadisonAvenueisa$34-billion-a-yearbusiness.”以及后文“83%ofallformsofadvertisingprincipally___2___onlyoneofoursenses:sight.”可知，廣告行業(yè)即使在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期依然有利可圖，而廣告主要通過視覺來吸引我們的注意力。換言之，我們想要擺脫掉廣告，不去注意它們，不去理會(huì)它們相當(dāng)困難。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：83%的廣告形式主要是吸引我們的一個(gè)感官：視覺。A.evaluate評(píng)估；B.spoil毀壞；C.engage吸引；D.portray描繪。根據(jù)后文“Hearing,however,canbejustaspowerful,thoughadvertisershavetakenonlylimitedadvantageofit.”可知，廣告商會(huì)利用聽覺與視覺效果去吸引消費(fèi)注意力，只不過聽覺被利用地很有限。換言之，視覺是主要用來吸引消費(fèi)者注意力的方式。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從歷史上看，廣告一直依靠口號(hào)來吸引我們的耳朵，代表著日常的聲音——牛排的咝咝聲、嬰兒的笑聲和其他我們?nèi)滩蛔￡P(guān)注的聲音。A.classifying分類；B.ignoring忽視；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；D.representing代表。根據(jù)后文“Weavetheseeverydaysoundsintoanadcampaignandwecustomersmaybe___4___toresistthem.”可知，廣告商會(huì)把我們每天常常聽到的聲音放到廣告標(biāo)語里來吸引我們的關(guān)注，因?yàn)檫@些聲音很有代表性。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把這些聲音融入到廣告當(dāng)中，我們消費(fèi)者可能對(duì)此沒有抵抗力。A.sensible理智的；B.selfish自私的；C.powerless無能為力的；D.pleasant令人愉悅的。根據(jù)后文“AccordingtoLindstrom,theeverydaysoundthatismostimpressive,bothintermsofinterestand___5___feelings,isababylaughing.Theotherhigh-rankingsoundsarealsopowerful-thesoundofacarengineorasodabeingpoured.”可知，我們每天常常聽到的聲音諸如小孩的笑聲是有趣且有積極的情感影響，因此對(duì)于這些聲音放到廣告標(biāo)語里我們是沒有能力去抵抗的。故選C項(xiàng)。25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)Lindstrom，嬰兒的笑聲是我們每天聽到的聲音中最令人印象深刻的，因?yàn)樗扔腥び謧鬟_(dá)積極的情緒。A.hollow中空的；B.positive積極的；C.violent暴力的；D.foreign國外的。根據(jù)后文“Theotherhigh-rankingsoundsarealsopowerful-thesoundofacarengineorasodabeingpoured.”可知，其它有影響力的聲音還有汽車引擎聲以及蘇打水噴出來的聲音，但這些聲音都不如嬰兒笑聲更令人印象深刻。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的例子都表明并不需要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的廣告設(shè)計(jì)師來發(fā)明出聲音，賦予它們含義，然后一遍又一遍地播放著這些聲音直到廣告針對(duì)的對(duì)象把它們內(nèi)化到骨子里。A.infer推斷；B.reject拒絕；C.internalize使內(nèi)化；D.perform表演。根據(jù)前文“Weavetheseeverydaysoundsintoanadcampaignandwecustomersmaybe___4___toresistthem.”以及后文“Rather,theeverydaysoundsalreadyhavemeaningsandthuscancauseakindof___7___:hunger,thirstorhappyexpectation.”可知，我們每天聽到的聲音有著它們特殊的意義，會(huì)帶來某種情緒上的反應(yīng)，所以我們很難不去聽廣告標(biāo)語。因此廣告標(biāo)語實(shí)際上就是不斷重復(fù)播放某個(gè)聲音，然后目標(biāo)客戶自然而然地將這些聲音內(nèi)化了。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：反而，那些每天聽到的聲音已經(jīng)有它們對(duì)應(yīng)的含義，并且能引起某種反應(yīng)：饑餓感、口渴或者是快樂的期待。A.consumption消費(fèi)；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.favor贊成；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)空格后面的“hunger,thirstorhappyexpectation”可知，饑餓感、口渴以及快樂的期待是這些日常聽到的聲音所帶來的具體的反應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一些電視廣告給觀眾看正在發(fā)出嘶嘶聲的肉的近距離的鏡頭。一些零售商也跟著效仿。A.followingsuit效仿；B.coolingdown冷卻下來；C.losingheart氣餒；D.takingrisks冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文“Lindstromisnowconsultingwithclients,intendingtopipethesoundoffilteringcoffeeorfizzingsodaintothedrinkdepartmentorthatofababylaughingsoundintothebaby-foodsection.”可知，零售商們?cè)谒麄円u的產(chǎn)品的區(qū)域播放相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的聲音來達(dá)到吸引顧客的目的。他們的做法其實(shí)就是模仿了電視廣告的做法。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，這并不意味廣告商們只要輕輕松松按下聲音的播放按鈕，就會(huì)有顧客急切地過來消費(fèi)。A.onguard警戒；B.withease輕松地、容易地；C.underway在進(jìn)行中；D.inreality事實(shí)上。根據(jù)后文“Indeed,sometimescustomersflee.”可知，播放顧客熟悉的那些日常聲音的做法并不是百試百靈，也要失敗的時(shí)候，顧客也會(huì)選擇離開而不去購買相關(guān)產(chǎn)品。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在手機(jī)剛出現(xiàn)的早些年，英國很多人能夠聽出某個(gè)品牌手機(jī)的鈴聲，但很快這些鈴聲就不受待見了。A.disliked不喜歡；B.observed觀察；C.represented代表；D.enveloped包圍。根據(jù)后文“That,Lindstromsays,waspartlybecausesofewusersobservedcell-phonemannersand___11___accidentskepthappeninginplaceslikemovietheaters.Thecomputerstart-upsoundhastakenonthesimilarlynegative___12___,becausepeoplesooftenhearitwhenthey'rerestartingthecomputerafterit___13___.”可知，有些聲音不適合某些場(chǎng)合使用或者這些聲音有著消極的意義。因此，這些聲音聽久了也會(huì)讓人厭煩。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lindstrom說這部分原因是很少手機(jī)用戶會(huì)遵守手機(jī)的使用規(guī)則，所以像在影院這些地方會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生一些令人惱火的事。A.objective客觀的；B.temporary短暫的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.annoying令人惱火的。根據(jù)前文“Intheearlyyearsofcell-phoneuse,theringtone(鈴音)ofafamouscellphonebrandwasrecognizedbymanypeopleintheU.K.,butsoonitbecamewidely___10___.”可知，正是因?yàn)槟承┞曇艚?jīng)常被播放，慢慢的就引起人們的反感。因此，在影院等地方聽到手機(jī)鈴聲響是令人惱火的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電腦開機(jī)的聲音讓人有著同樣消極的聯(lián)想，因?yàn)樵陔娔X崩潰后重啟它，人們也會(huì)聽到這個(gè)開機(jī)聲。A.association聯(lián)想；B.agreement同意；C.tip提示；D.symptom癥狀。根據(jù)后文“Inthesecases,manufacturersthemselvesmayaswellrevisethebothersomesoundor___14___itentirely.”可知，一些如電腦開機(jī)聲令人厭煩，生產(chǎn)商該去修改這些聲音，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)讓人們產(chǎn)生消極的聯(lián)想。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：電腦開機(jī)的聲音讓人有著同樣消極的聯(lián)想，因?yàn)樵陔娔X崩潰后重啟它，人們也會(huì)聽到這個(gè)開機(jī)聲。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.revived復(fù)蘇；C.crashed崩潰；D.persisted堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)本句中的“whenthey'rerestartingthecomputer”可知，重啟電腦也會(huì)聽到開機(jī)聲。也就是說電腦出故障崩潰了需要重啟。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些例子中，生產(chǎn)商們不妨修正一下這些令人厭煩的聲音或者完全替換掉它們。A.replace取代；B.rescue救援；C.balance平衡；D.refund退款。根據(jù)“manufacturersthemselvesmayaswellrevisethebothersomesound”可知，要么對(duì)這些聲音做改進(jìn)，要么就替換掉它們。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lindstrom的實(shí)驗(yàn)也表明了當(dāng)一個(gè)聲音很微弱時(shí)，人們對(duì)這個(gè)聲音的反應(yīng)會(huì)更好。A.optional可選擇的；B.random隨機(jī)的；C.specific具體的；D.faint微弱的。根據(jù)后文“Ifnothingelse,smartmarketersmayatleastkeepthevolumelow.”可知，要是沒有其他可想的辦法，至少把聲音降低或許會(huì)更好。因此，播放的聲音小的可能有不一樣的效果。故選D項(xiàng)。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofAmerican’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”O(jiān)leitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Theyarededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldthemedia:“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”36.WhatdoestheChipBagProjectcallonpeopletodo?A.TothrowemptychipbagsintodustbinsB.TobringemptychipbagstoappointedlocationsC.TodonatethemtothosehomelessD.Tosanitizeemptychipbagsforrecycle37.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ine”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans_________?A.charge B.protect C.load D.fill38.WhatisthemotivationofOleitatocarryouttheChipBagProject?A.ToleadabetterlifewithherimmigratedfamilyinU.S.AB.Tolaunchacharityprojectwithothervolunteersinschooltime.C.Tomakeadifferencebothsociallyandenvironmentally.D.Tohelpthosehomelessbygivingthemhandmadesleepingbags.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatisOleitalike?A.adaptableandextrovertedB.creativeandwarm-heartedC.aggressiveandcapableD.modestandgenerous【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了奧利塔創(chuàng)建的ChipBagProject，通過回收空薯片袋制作睡袋，然后捐贈(zèng)給無家可歸的人，通過這種方式對(duì)社會(huì)和環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless”（與其把你的空薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，不如把它們捐出來，這樣她就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋）可知，“薯片袋計(jì)劃”呼吁人們把空薯片袋捐給那些無家可歸的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.”（與其把你的空薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，不如把它們捐贈(zèng)給她，這樣她就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋。）可知，奧利塔想用空薯片袋制作睡袋；根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句上句“Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.”（在用肥皂熱水清洗薯片袋后，他們將其切開，平放，然后將其熨在一起。）可知，要想制作睡袋，要將薯片袋切開，平放，然后將其熨在一起，由此可知，最后一個(gè)步驟是使用舊外套的襯墊和襯里來填充內(nèi)部，這樣才能做出睡袋，“fill”意為“填充”，能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Theyarededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.”（但這僅僅是奧利塔——她的家人十年前從尼日利亞搬到美國，希望能過上更好的生活——和她的志愿者同伴的目標(biāo)的一半?！八麄儾粌H致力于對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響，而且致力于對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，”她說。）可知，奧利塔和她的志愿者同伴的目標(biāo)是對(duì)社會(huì)和環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，由此可知，奧利塔實(shí)施ChipBagProject的動(dòng)機(jī)是對(duì)社會(huì)和環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.”（與其把你的空薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，不如把它們捐贈(zèng)給她，這樣她就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋。）和倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.”（自2020年啟動(dòng)以來，ChipBagProject已收集了80多萬個(gè)薯片袋，截至去年12月，已創(chuàng)造了110個(gè)睡袋。）可知，奧利塔能夠想到用空薯片袋制作睡袋，說明她是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人，她把薯片袋捐贈(zèng)給無家可歸的人，截至去年12月，已捐贈(zèng)了110個(gè)睡袋，由此可知，她是個(gè)熱心的人，綜上所述，奧利塔是有創(chuàng)造力的和熱心的人。故選B項(xiàng)。(B)Gethelpinemergenciesbigorsmall.Withthefastestcallresponsetime,thiscompletelymobileall-in-onemedicalalertneedsnoadditionalequipmentorbasestation.Youcangoanywherewithitandreachourcertified(有保證的)UrgentResponseAgentsanytime,dayornight.Andwithlowmonthlyplans,it’soneofthemostaffordablemedicalalertdevicesyoucanbuy.Ourall-in-onemedicalalertgetsyouhelpatthetouchofabutton.EnhancedGPSLivelyMobilePlushasenhancedGPSaccuracy,soAgentscanconfirmyourpreciselocationquicklyandgetyouthehelpyouneed.Two-waycommunicationClear,two-wayvoicecommunicationmakesiteasytospeakwithUrgentResponseAgents,board-certifieddoctorsandnurses.NobasestationTheLivelyMobilePlusisatrulymobilemedicaldevice.Itneedsnoadditionalequipmentorbasestation,soyoucantakeitanywhere.WaterproofTheLivelyMobilePlusiswaterproof,soyoucanevenwearitintheshower,wheremostfallsoccur.Long-lastingbatteryWithupto80hoursofstandbytime,youcanchargetheLivelyMobilePluswhenit’sconvenientforyou.WearitmanywaysTheLivelyMobilePlusiseasytowearwhereveryougo.Clip(別住)itonyourbelt,carryitinyourpurseorwearitaroundyourneckontheFallDetectionLanyard.Stayconnected,safeandhealthyathomeoronthegowiththeseLivelyservices.Gethelpinemergencies24/7fromUrgentResponseAgents.JustpresstheUrgentResponsebuttonandwe’llconfirmyourlocation,assessthesituation,andgetyouthehelpyouneed.Speaktoadoctorornurse24/7fromthecomfortofyourhome.Board-certifieddoctorsandregisterednursescanansweryourmedicalquestions,orderprescriptions(處方)forcommonmedicationsandmore.Keeplovedonesupdatedonyourhealthandsafety.TheLivelyLinkapphelpsyoustayindependentandreassuresfriendsandfamilybysendinganalerttotheirsmartphonesifyoucallUrgentResponse.YourdeviceautomaticallyconnectsyoutoanAgent.WithavailableLivelyFallDetection,wecansendhelpevenifyou’reunabletopressthebutton.AddtheservicesthatarerightforyouwithaLivelyHealth&SafetyPackage.$24.99/MO.ServicesIncludedUrgentResponse$29.99/MO.ServicesIncludedUrgentResponseUrgentCareLivelyLink$39.99/MO.ServicesIncludedUrgentResponseUrgentCareLivelyLinkFallDetection40.LivelyMobilePlusmainlyaimsatproviding_____.A.emergencymedicalhelp B.connectionwithlovedpeopleC.onlinesafetyconsultation D.round-the-clockhealthmanagement41.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthefeaturesofLivelyMobilePlus?A.Itcanlocatetheuserprecisely.B.Itcanpreventtheuserfromfalling.C.Itcanchargeitselfwhenevernecessary.D.Itcanconnecttheusertotheappointeddoctor.42.IfyouwanttobuyaLivelyMobilePluswiththeextraserviceoffalldetection,youneedtopayatleast________forthefirstmonth.A.$29.99. B.$39.99.C.$64.98. D.$89.98.【答案】40.A41.A42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要推廣LivelyMobilePlus一種可移動(dòng)的一體化醫(yī)療警報(bào)器?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格開頭部分“Gethelpinemergenciesbigorsmall.（在大大小小的緊急情況下尋求幫助）”以及表格中Nobase部分中“TheLivelyMobilePlusisatrulymobilemedicaldevice.（LivelyMobilePlus是一款真正的移動(dòng)醫(yī)療設(shè)備）”可知LivelyMobilePlus主要致力于提供緊急醫(yī)療幫助。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中EnhancedGPS部分中“LivelyMobilePlushasenhancedGPSaccuracy,soAgentscanconfirmyourpreciselocationquicklyandgetyouthehelpyouneed.（LivelyMobilePlus增強(qiáng)了GPS的準(zhǔn)確性，所以代理商可以快速確認(rèn)您的精確位置，并得到您需要的幫助）”可知LivelyMobilePlus的功能之一是它可以精確地定位用戶。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“AddtheservicesthatarerightforyouwithaLivelyHealth&SafetyPackage.（用活潑的健康與安全套裝添加適合您的服務(wù)）”中的UltimatePackage部分可知增加帶有額外跌倒檢測(cè)服務(wù)需支付$39.99，再加上機(jī)器本身的價(jià)格$49.99，所以一共需支付$89.98。故選D項(xiàng)。(C)Duringthemostisolatingworldwidepandemicinacentury,it’stimetotakeacloserlookatwhatmayresultinloneliness.Asagroup,humansdevelopbeingaroundothers,buthowmuchandwhatkindofcontacteachpersonneedstofeelpartofacommunityvariesamongindividualsaswellasoveroneperson’sstageoflife.“Acommonbeliefisthattheloneliestpeoplearethosewhoarealone;actually,it’simportanttoseparatethetwo,”saidDr.Perissinotto,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Kidswiththeirfamiliescanbelonelybecausetheycan’tseethefriendsatschool;peoplewhoarenotphysicallyisolatedcanfeellonelybecausethecommunitydoesn’twelcomethemin;andolderadultscanexperiencelonelinessthroughretirementordeathofalovedone.”Whatleadstolonelinessismuchdeeperthanbeingalone.Withthepandemicexacerbatinglonelinessissues,anincreasingnumberofhealthprofessionalsareconcernedaboutthementalandphysicalhealthrisksassociatedwiththefeeling—likedepressionandearlydeath,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.That’swhy,expertssay,it’salsotimetolookmorecloselyatwhatwecandoaboutloneliness.“Whenitcomestofightingloneliness,thekeyisnotlookingatcircumstancesandassumingwhatfeelingsshouldbeassociatedwithit,butactuallyaskingyourselfifyouarelonely,”Perissinottosaid.“Ifyoursolitude(獨(dú)處)isachoiceandyouhavepeoplewhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp,thereisnosayingyoucan’tliveahappylife.”Andjustassolitudedoesn’tnecessarilyequalloneliness,interactiondoesn’tmeanfulfilmentforeveryone,accordingtoHawkley,aprincipalresearchscientistattheUniversityofChicago.“Peoplecanbearoundothersandfeellonelyanywayortheycanbeprettymuchsinglesoulsandnotbelonely,”Hawkleypointedout.Hawkleydividesconnectionsintothreeprimarytypesandholdsthatlonelinesscanstemfromthesensingofalackofanyofthem.“Thefirsttypehappenswhensomeonelikeaspouseissoclosetoyouthatpartofyouridentitybecomescloselyconnectedwithhisorhers.Thenthereisthesecondtype,whichyouestablishwithyourclosefriends,aswellasthethirdtype—thoseinteractionsthatmakeyoufeelpartofacommunity.”Itissuggested