人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10SectionA-3

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA3a-3c九年級(jí)（全）objectivesTolearnabouttheideasandcustomsofColombiaandSwitzerland.Tolearnnewwords:relaxed,value,capital,noon,mad,…relaxedvaluedropbycapitalafteralladj.放松的；自在的v.重視n.

價(jià)值順便訪(fǎng)問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入n.首都；國(guó)都畢竟；終歸WordsandExpressionsnoonmadgetmadeffortmakeaneffortn.正午；中午adj.

很生氣；瘋的大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤n.努力；盡力做出努力WordsandExpressionsSwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?BernIt’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.n.

首都WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?ColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.BogotaItisfamousforitscoffee.Enjoythescenery

ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichCountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?

Colombia

Switzerland3aWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.WevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandTeresaLopezCali,Colombiafriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!MarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandInSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeane?orttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytra?cbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.IsitOKifyouarrivealittlelatewhenyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia?2.DotheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia?Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.Readandanswer.3.Couldyourfriendsgetmadifyou’reevenfifteenminuteslateinSwitzerland?4.DotheyusuallymakeplanstoseefriendsinSwitzerland?Yes,theymay.Yes,theydo.

Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout...ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimerelaxabouttimebeontimevisitingafriend’shousedropbyfriend’shomesifwehavetimecallingfirstmakingplanswithfriendsusuallydon’tmakeplanto…alwaysmakeplansto…3b

Role-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto...Pleasecontinue…3cLet’slearnsomelanguagepoints1.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.

在我們國(guó)家,我們對(duì)時(shí)間相當(dāng)寬松。relaxed是形容詞,在這里意為“寬松的,不加以約束的”,后面常接介詞about。Myparentsarerelaxedaboutmyclothes.我的父母對(duì)我的服裝不加約束。relaxed還可以意為“放松的,輕松自在的”。Youlookveryrelaxed.Aren’tyoubusynow?你看上去非常自在，難道你現(xiàn)在不忙嗎？鏈接:relax

v.

放松relaxing

adj.使人放松的,令人感到輕松的relaxation

n.

當(dāng)其意為“放松,消遣”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)其意為“休閑活動(dòng)”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。(2012撫順英語(yǔ)中考)---Whydoyoulookso_____.---Becauseit’srainyandIhaterainydays.A.happyB.sadC.relaxedD.tiredBTeresa

is

pretty

_______(輕松的)abouttime.She

thinks

it

is

OK

if

you

arrive

late．Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!Wearethinkingabout_______(relax)foranhour.

relaxedrelaxedrelaxing2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

我們珍視日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的時(shí)光。value在這里是動(dòng)詞,意為“重視；珍視。I

valued

myfriendshipwithmyclassmates.

我珍視我和同學(xué)之間的友誼。Ihavealways

valued

youradvice.

我向來(lái)重視你的忠告。Whichdoyou

value,wealthorhealth?

你珍視哪一種,財(cái)富還是健康?拓展:value還可以作名詞,意為“價(jià)值。Goodbooksareofgreat

value

tostudents.

好書(shū)對(duì)學(xué)生非常有用。Ipaidhim￡50forthepainting,butitstrue

value

mustbeatleast￡500.

我付給他50英鎊買(mǎi)下了這幅畫(huà),但它的真正價(jià)值至少有500英鎊。

valuableadj.貴重的；寶貴的---Mrs.Black,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?---Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______．A.value

B.style

C.effect

D.moodBeveryday

adj.每天的；日常的；平常的Cookingbreakfastisher

everyday

job.

做早飯是她的日常工作。鏈接：everyday,everyday的區(qū)別：前者是形容詞，而后者是副詞性短語(yǔ)。Hecomeshereeveryday.

他每天來(lái)這兒。1)

The

man

wore

__________

clothes.2)How

do

you

go

to

school

_________?3)你天天講日常英語(yǔ)嗎?Doyouspeak

everyday

English

everyday?

everydayeveryday3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.

我們經(jīng)常順便拜訪(fǎng)朋友們的家，如果有時(shí)間的話(huà)。

dropby順便拜訪(fǎng)可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地點(diǎn)的詞。Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空時(shí)常來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)。Iwilldropbymyuncle’shomethisafternoon.今天下午我要順便去我叔叔家拜訪(fǎng)。(2012山東濟(jì)南)—Couldyouplease_______themusic?Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup【解析】openup“開(kāi)闊，打開(kāi)”；turndown“把(聲音等)擰小”；dropby“順便拜訪(fǎng)”；dressup“打扮”。句意“－請(qǐng)你把聲音關(guān)小好嗎？我的孩子正在睡覺(jué)。－對(duì)不起，我馬上關(guān)小?！盉拓展:dropin也可以意為“拜訪(fǎng),到訪(fǎng)”,后面接人時(shí),要借助于介詞on；接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要借助于介詞at。Don’tforgettodropinonyourteacher.=Don’tforgettodropinatyourteacher’shome.不要忘了順便去拜訪(fǎng)一下你的老師。

drop

by

sb.=drop

inonsb.順便走訪(fǎng)某人dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地點(diǎn)拜訪(fǎng)…1)Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.A.byB.overC.inD.on2)Wealways_______ourfriends’homeswithout______plans.A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake3)IwoulddropinonyouwhenIpassedyourhome.(2012山西中考英語(yǔ)模擬)

A.dropbehind

B.dropbytosee

C.takecareof

D.gooutofABB4.getmad大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤Theyaresureto

getmad

tohearit.

他們聽(tīng)了一定會(huì)氣壞了。Mothergotmadwithmeforcominghomelate.

媽媽為我回家晚了這件事而大發(fā)雷霆。Fatherwon't

getmadabout

yourmistake.

父親不會(huì)為你的錯(cuò)失生氣的。拓展:madadj.很生氣；瘋的Shewas

mad

atherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.

她因?yàn)樗恼煞蛲怂纳斩鷼?。Bothbrothersare

mad

abouttennis.

兄弟倆對(duì)網(wǎng)球都很入迷。Shewent

mad

afterthedeathofherson.

兒子死后,她就瘋了。(2009濰坊中考)

LiuQianasalittleboywasso________hisownmagicworldthatheseldomwentouttoplaywithotherchildren.A.goodatB.madaboutC.popularwithD.afraidof(2007內(nèi)江中考)

MymotherisangrywithmebecauseIdidn’tfinishthehomework.A.surprisedatB.madatC.excitedatBB5.heavytraffic交通繁忙,交通擁堵,車(chē)水馬龍What

heavytraffic!

多擁擠的交通！Hegothomelatebecauseofthe

heavytraffic.

他回家晚是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D之故。

trafficn.交通;路上行駛的車(chē)輛Hisleftkneewashurtina

traffic

accident.

他的左膝在一次交通事故中受傷了。There'susuallyalotof

traffic

atthistimeofday.

每天在這段時(shí)間往來(lái)車(chē)輛都很多。Thestreetsarecrowdedwithtraffic.街上車(chē)輛很多。lighttraffic

行人車(chē)輛稀少littletraffic

交通不擁擠long-distancetraffic

長(zhǎng)途交通車(chē)輛one-waytraffic

單向交通two-waytraffic

雙向來(lái)往的交通(車(chē)輛)slow-movingtraffic

緩慢移動(dòng)的車(chē)流airtraffic

空中交通rush-hourtraffic

交通高峰(2009·泰安中考)Rushhouristhetimeofdaywhent________isveryheavy.(2013東營(yíng))

---Excuse

me,

haven’t

youlearned

the

new

_______law?

Everyone

in

a

carmust

wear

the

seat

belt.---Sorry,

we

won’t

do

that

again.

A.

food

B.

traffic

C.

medicine

D.

educationrafficB6.gosomewhere去某地somewhereadv.在某處；到某處I'mnotgoinghomeyet.Ihavetogosomewhereelsefirst.我還不準(zhǔn)備回家，我要先去別的地方?！癙erhapswecantalksomewhereprivately,”saidKesler.“也許我們可以找個(gè)地方私下談?wù)?，”凱斯勒說(shuō)道。注意:somewhere是副詞,前面不可用介詞。somewhere常用于肯定句中,anywhere(任何地方)常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。在疑問(wèn)句中,可以用somewhere或anywhere,如果期望對(duì)方回答“是”,就用somewhere;如果不知道對(duì)方會(huì)回答“是”還是“不是”,用somewhere、

anywhere都可以。Ididn'tgoanywhereintheneighbourhood.

我沒(méi)有到附近什么地方去過(guò)。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.

我的鑰匙是在這附近丟的。(2013年杭州中考)Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_____intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere(2013江蘇無(wú)錫)Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad______togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhereADwipe

rudemakenoisestickeatⅠ.從方框中選詞并用其正確形式填空。You’dbetternottalkloudlyorlaughwhile_______atthetable.2.Youaresupposed________yourmouthwithyournapkinafterdrinking.eatingtowipeExercises3.It’s______tospeakwithyourmouthfull.4.Don’t______yourchopsticksintothefood.5.Bequiet!