人教版,高中 英語 選修八 Unit 4 第四單元 語言點(diǎn)

Unit4PygmalionHaveyoueverheardofthe“PygmalionEffect”?WarmingupThePygmalionEffectisthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontotakeresponsibility,theyprobablywill.Ifyouexpectthemnottoeventry,theyprobablywon’t.皮格馬利翁皮格馬利翁是希臘神話中的塞浦路斯國王，善雕刻。他不喜歡塞浦路斯的凡間女子，決定永不結(jié)婚。他用神奇的技藝雕刻了一座美麗的象牙少女像，在夜以繼日的工作中，皮格馬利翁把全部的精力、全部的熱情、全部的愛戀都賦予了這座雕像。他像對待自己的妻子那樣撫愛她，裝扮她，為她起名加拉泰亞，并向神乞求讓她成為自己的妻子。愛神阿芙洛狄忒被他打動，賜予雕像生命，并讓他們結(jié)為夫妻?！捌じ耨R利翁效應(yīng)”成為一個人只要對藝術(shù)對象有著執(zhí)著的追求精神，便會發(fā)生藝術(shù)感應(yīng)的代名詞。

后來被用在教育心理學(xué)上，也稱“期待效應(yīng)”.心理學(xué)家莫頓（RobertMerton）將此現(xiàn)象命之為“自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的預(yù)言”。這也就是在蕭伯納名劇《窈窕淑女》(MyFairLady)中為人所熟知的“皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)”（Pygmalioneffect）。ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShaw(蕭伯納)isanadaptationofaGreekstory.Doyouknowthisstory?

Pygmalion,agiftedartist,makesastonestatueofabeautifulwoman.HeaskstheGreekGoddesstobringhertolife.Hiswishisgranted.TheauthorGeorgeBernardShawAnIrishdramatist,literarycritic,asocialistspokesman,andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater.

Hismainworks:MrsWarren’sProfession華倫夫人的職業(yè)

Widowers'Houses鰥夫的房產(chǎn)

PygmalionManandSuperman(1902),MajorBarbara(1905)

《巴巴拉少?！稭yFairLady

Haveyouseenthefilm?Ifyouhave,

didyoulikeit?

Pre-readingElizaDoolittle(E):apoorflowergirlwhoisambitioustoimproveherself.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.Maincharacters1.ThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith______.A.ProfessorHigginsB.ColonelPickering

C.ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD.agentlemanActOne主旨大意2.Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto_______.

A.askhimtobuysomeflowersfromherB.talkwithhimC.askhimtoteachherD.begsomemoneyfromhim3.WhyElizabegantocry?Because_______.

A.shethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarresthimB.thegentlemandidn’tgivehersomemoneyC.PickeringbeatandscoldedherD.therewasnoreason4.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby_______.A.hisappearanceB.hisactionC.hisconversationD.hismanners5.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatProfessorHigginsisamandescribedbelowEXCEPT_________.A.hedoesn’tcareaboutmoneyB.heisanexpertinphoneticsC.heisproud

D.heisgreedy推理判斷CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayElizaLowerclassLanguage:callsgentleman“sir”and“cap’in”(orcaptain)whichisacomplimentBehaviour:respectfultopeopleofhigherclassComprehendingCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayHenryHigginsLanguage:callsEliza“yousillygirl”andPickering“mydearman”(anequalandfriend)Behaviour:rude(andpatronizing擺出恩賜態(tài)度的

)tolowerclass;politetosameorupperclassMiddleclassCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayColonelPickeringUpperclassLanguage:preparedtobeginaconversationwithHenry,whomhedoesnotknow;generouswithpraisetohimBehaviour:generallyconfidentandpolite;butignoresElizakind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confidentimpatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsureLanguagepointsUnit4adapt

vt.使適應(yīng)(合)；修改,改編

vi.(to)適應(yīng)~sth(forsth)

把…改編成…Thismachinehasbeenadaptedforuseunderwater.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成廣播節(jié)目Thisnovelhasbeen____________radiofromthe___________________.adaptedforRussianoriginal~(oneself)(tosth)適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.adaptableadj

能適應(yīng)的;適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的/可改編的;可改寫的

Heisnotveryadaptabletonewcircumstances,他的適應(yīng)性不強(qiáng).adaptation

n~(ofsth)改制物;改編本;

~(tosth)適應(yīng);適應(yīng)性;anadaptationofaplaybyShakespeare

classic

adj;

最優(yōu)秀的;第一流的;經(jīng)典的:古典的

aclassicnovel,workofscholarship,gameoffootball

最佳的小說﹑學(xué)術(shù)著作﹑足球賽.~myths古希臘、羅馬神話n.一流的作品，藝術(shù)；經(jīng)典著作Sheenjoysreadingtheclassics。classicaladj（音樂，藝術(shù)）古典的，典雅的

Shakespeare’splaysareamongthegreatclassicsofEnglishliterature.經(jīng)典著作Thecathedralhasbeenanexampleofclassicarchitectureforoveracentury.一流建筑Shelikesclassicalliteratureandmusic.古典文學(xué)和音樂grant

v同意給予或允許（所求）:grantafavour,request,

答應(yīng)幫忙﹑請求等Theygrantedhimpermissiontogo.

他們準(zhǔn)許他去.Theministergrantedjournalistsaninterview.部長答應(yīng)接見記者.Take…forgranted認(rèn)…為當(dāng)然之事Itook(it)for~edthathehadreceivedtheletter.我認(rèn)為他當(dāng)然收到了信

Hetakesfor~edallthatIdoforhim.他把我為他所做的一切視為理所當(dāng)然plotn

(戲劇或小說的)故事情節(jié)(的構(gòu)思或布局)情節(jié)太復(fù)雜--我看不明白.

Theplotwastoocomplicatedformetofollow.plotv(-tt-)

繪制（某事物）的圖畫出逃跑路線plotanescaperouteambitiousadj.

抱負(fù)不凡的,有野心的,雄心勃勃的

anambitiousyoungmanagerHeisambitioustosucceedinlife.他立志要有所成就beambitiousforone'schildren望子成龍.ambitiouslyadv

ambitiousnessn1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.希金斯教授是一位語音學(xué)專家,他認(rèn)為一個人的英語水平?jīng)Q定了他(她)的社會地位?！鴆onvince

vt.說服;使相信;使確信~sb(ofsth)/that…Sb.Beconvincedofsth/that…~sbtodoWeconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我們說服了他坐火車去,不要搭飛機(jī)。HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?Itriedtoconvincemywifethatwecan’taffordanewcar..convincingadj.令人心服的aconvincingspeech,convincedadj.堅(jiān)信的;意志堅(jiān)定的aconvincedChristian虔誠的基督徒2.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.皮克林上校(簡稱P):陸軍軍官,后來成為希金斯的朋友。希金斯給他安排了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。setoff出發(fā),動身setout出發(fā),著手setabout開始,著手setup建立,成立setsb.agoodexample為某人樹立好榜樣

fatefuladj,重要的;決定性的:fatefulevents,moments決定性的事件﹑時刻*afatefuldecision

重大的決定.

faten.命運(yùn)pour

Vi.（指雨）傾盆而下

;不斷流出，涌出Shewatchedtherainpouringdownthewindows.

Thecrowdpouredoutoftheconcerthall.人群從音樂廳涌出來。SweatpouredfromMartin'sface.馬丁臉上汗如雨下。V.斟,倒（尤指茶或咖啡）Shepouredherselfanothercupoftea.Whistle

n哨子；汽笛；口哨Theteacherblewawhistletostarttherace.

Whenhegaveawhistle,hisdograntohim.vi吹哨；拉汽笛；吹口哨Hewhistledtohisdog.

Hewhistledthemerrytune.Thiskettle~swhenitboils.Shelterv.n遮蔽,庇護(hù)(如避雨﹑脫險﹑免受攻擊等)Heisshelteringfromtherain避雨.shelterunderthetrees躲在樹下seek/takeshelterfromtherain避雨(n.)ashelterforthehomelessTheytookshelterfromthestorm/rain/windinabarn.*

hesitatehesitateabout/over

猶豫;躊躇;遲疑;（因有疑慮而）停頓

IhesitatedabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.Hewasstillhesitatingoverwhethertoleaveornot.don‘thesitatetodosth.毫不猶豫做某事Hedidnot

hesitate

foraminutetosavethe

drowningchild.Don’thesitatetoturntomewhenyouareintrouble.hesitationn.

withouthesitation

Heagreedwithouthesitation.

troublesome

adj帶來麻煩的;造成煩惱﹑痛苦等的

Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththetroublesomeprisoner.課堂說話始終是我們學(xué)習(xí)中最麻煩的問題Talkinginclasshasalwaysbeenthemosttroublesomeprobleminourstudy.outcome(ususing通常作單數(shù))結(jié)果，效果theoutcomeoftheelection/meeting

income

收入

output產(chǎn)量input

輸入12.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生說話,又沒做什么壞事呀?！鴄in’t是不規(guī)范的語言,相當(dāng)于amnot,isnot,arenot;hasnot,havenot.①Weain’tcoming.我們不來了。②Theyain’tgotit.他們沒有那玩意兒。13.disguise1)~…with…;~…as…假裝;假扮;裝扮Shedisguisedherselfasaman,butshecouldn'tdisguisehervoice.Idisguisedthespotsonmyfacewithmake-up.我用化妝品蓋住臉上的斑點(diǎn).2)隱藏,遮掩

Icouldn'tdisguisemyanger

indisguise,偽裝的;假裝的;假扮的Ididn’trecognizehim:hewasindisguise.我不得不化了裝才能離開那屋子。Ihadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise.14.▲handover移交;①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船長不愿移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)。②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.

小偷被交給警察處理。handsthovertosb.

把…移交給某人

handdown把...傳下來

handdownthecustomhandsthon(tosb)把…送交或轉(zhuǎn)交他人

handonthemagazinetoyourfriends

handsup舉手

handout

分給,分發(fā)Itiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover▲coveredin/withwriting為過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句which/thatiscoveredwithwriting.①Theconcertgivenbyhimwasagreatsuccess.

由他舉行的音樂會很成功。

③Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

他們當(dāng)中的一些人生長在農(nóng)村,從未見過火車。④Themeetingheldyesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.

昨天開的那次會議證明很成功。1)Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned2)Youwillfindtheword“psychology”______under“P”inanydictionary.havelistedB.tobelistedC.listingitselfD.listed3)Theamountofmoney______fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded4)Allcars______nowadaysareequippedwithsafetybelts,_____arehelpfultodrivers.A.beingproduced;theyB.tobeproduced;whichC.produced;whichD.produced;they15.mistakenadj

判斷上錯誤的;不正確的Bobhasamistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.Itcan'thavebeenmycar.Youmustbemistaken.bemistakenabout…mistake

vt.1）弄錯,誤解

2）把...誤認(rèn)為[(+for)]

Imusthavemistakenyourmeaning.Awomanmistookhimforawell-knownactor,andaskedhimforhisautograph.bymistake錯誤地（因粗心﹑遺忘等所致）makeamistake/makemistakesthere'snomistakingsb/sth決不可能搞錯某人[某事物]1.I’m___aboutit.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken2.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparentsmistakeone___another.A.byB.toC.forD.from單項(xiàng)填空16.WhatifIwas?

如果我是又怎樣呢？

此句為省略句。原句為:WhatifIwasbornin…?Whatif…意思為“要是……又會怎樣？”。17.brilliantadj非常明亮的;光輝奪目的極聰明的;技藝精湛的;才華橫溢的令人欽佩的;杰出的;非凡的brilliantsunshineabrilliantdiamondShehasabrilliantmind.abrilliantachievement,exploits,career,performance,etc非凡的成就﹑功績﹑事業(yè)﹑表演等brilliantly

adv.18.classifyThebooksinthelibraryare

classifiedby/accordingtosubject.Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliteratureorasmereentertainment?你認(rèn)為她的小說屬于文學(xué)類呢，還是屬于通俗讀物類？classifiable

adj.可分類的classified

adj.分類的,被指定為機(jī)密的aclassifieddirectory分類電話簿ahighlyclassifiedproject極機(jī)密的計(jì)劃classification

n.“分類、類”歸納拓展beclassifiedinto“被分成……”beclassifiedas“被分為……”classifiedadvertisement=classifiedads=wantads分類廣告單項(xiàng)填空1.Studentsare____intogrades,accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classifiedB.combinedC.listedD.made2.Theinformationis_____.Onlythepresidentcanseeit.A.classifyingB.classifiedC.classifyD.toclassify完成句子1.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime_________(分類)books.2.Ifyoulookinthe________(分類的)partofthetelephonebookyou’llfindplentyofhotels.classifyingclassified句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hesortedoutthebooksintofiveparts.He________thebooks___fiveparts.2.Hewasregardedasthebestplayerintheteam.He_______________thebestplayerintheteam.classifiedintowasclassifiedasplace

v.憑記憶或經(jīng)驗(yàn)辨認(rèn)（某人[某事物]）:I'veseenhisfacebeforebutIcan'tplacehim.我以前見過他,但我認(rèn)不出他是誰.ShehasaforeignaccentthatIcan'tquiteplace.她有外國口音,但我聽不出是哪兒的口音.

19.PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighborofLondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand.

人們在倫敦的一個貧窮地區(qū)開始工作,年薪80英鎊，而最終成為擁有10萬英鎊的富人。此句為并列句,主句為peoplebegin…andend…;inapoor…with,inarich..with在句中作狀語。20.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.

但是他們一張嘴就露了餡。

1)Theminute_____hesawher,hefellinlove.A.whenB./C.thatD.which2)_____Icomeheisreading.WhileB.EverytimeC.ThelastD.After3)BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying4)ThemomentI_____her,Iknewsomething_____wrong.A.haveseen;goneB.hadseen;hadC.saw;wasD.see;hadgone

21.Buttheybetrayedthemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.他們一張開嘴就露了陷。

betray1）~sb/sth(tosb)（向敵人）出賣某人或泄漏某事2)背叛3)無意中顯示出;顯露出;表現(xiàn)出4)~oneself暴露出本來面目

Hebetrayedhiscountrytoenemy.

他背叛了祖國,向敵人投降。betraystatesecrets泄漏國家機(jī)密Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim.他的最好的朋友背叛了他。Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.Hehadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehebetrayedhimself.他偽裝得很好，可是一說話就原形畢漏了。betrayal

n.anactofbetrayal背叛的行為betrayern.1.Hebetrayedhisfriends_____theenemy.A.toB.forC.withD.by2.Hisaccentatoncebetrayedthefact_____hewasaforeigner.A.whichB.thatC./D.withthat單項(xiàng)填空完成句子1.TheBibletellsofthe_______(背叛)ofChristbyJudas.2.Hewouldrathersufferthedeaththan_____(泄露)thesecret.betrayalbetray句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whathesaidbetrayedthefactthathewasaliar.Whathesaidbetrayedhim_________.2.Heletoutthesecrettooneofhisfriends.He_______thesecret__oneofhisfriends.tobealiarbetrayedto22.upperadj.

上面的，上部的，較高的theupperlip,arm,jaw上唇﹑上臂﹑上頜

*oneoftheupperrooms,floors,windows樓上的一個房間﹑上面的一層樓﹑上方的一個窗戶theupperclassesOurteamgained/hadtheupperhandinthesecondhalf.我們隊(duì)在下半場占了上風(fēng).24.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.那一口英語使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子。condemn1)~sb/sth(for/assth)譴責(zé);責(zé)備;

Thepaperswerequicktocondemnhimforhismistake.報紙及時地指摘他的錯誤.2)~sb(tosth/todosth)宣告...有罪,判...刑Hewas

condemnedtodeath.Thejudgecondemnedthethieftooneyearofhardlabor.

3)官方宣稱（某事物）有缺陷或不宜使用Themeatwascondemnedasunfitforhumanconsumption.這種肉已宣布不適宜人們食用.4)~sbtosth/todosth迫使...處于(不幸的狀態(tài));使某人注定要Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.他的殘腿使他坐上了輪椅。condemnation

n.譴責(zé);判罪;注定1.TheSeptember11Attackhasbeen______bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed單項(xiàng)填空2.Thejudgecondemnedthecriminal___allhislifeinprison.A.tospendB.spendingC.tospendingD.spentHewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentbythejudge.Hewas____________lifeimprisonmentbythejudge.2.Lackofskillsledhimtoliveapoorlife.Lackofskills__________him__liveapoorlife.condemnedcondemnedtoto句型轉(zhuǎn)換25.Thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sparty.那個女孩能夠在三個月后由一位大使舉辦的舞會上冒充一位女公爵。

passoff...as冒充

ShepassesherselfoffasanAmerican.她冒充是美國人。Hepassedhissecretaryoffashissister.他讓秘書冒充他的妹妹。passoffvi.Hasyourtoothachepassedoffyet?

你的牙疼還沒消嗎？（指疼痛﹑藥效等）慢慢消失,消退Thepartypassedoffwell.

舞會進(jìn)展順利。（指事情）發(fā)生歸納拓展passoff

“逐漸消失,過去;進(jìn)行(情況如何);把……冒充為”,作“冒充……”之意時,后跟as由pass構(gòu)成的短語有:passthrough經(jīng)歷，通過passby從旁邊經(jīng)過passout昏倒,失去知覺pass...onto...把……傳遞給passoversth.忽略或不理會某事物;單項(xiàng)填空Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhavetopass____theCustoms.

A.through

B.by

C.over

D.for2.Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed

______.A.out

B.away

C.over

D.on26.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.

我來倫敦就是為了結(jié)識你。acquaintanceu.n.

~withsth./sb.了解

Ihavesomeacquaintancewith

French,butIdonotknowitwell.

我懂得一點(diǎn)法語,但不精通。acquaintancec.n.相識而非密友者;泛泛之交,熟人Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我的老相識。Istillkeepupacquaintancewith

him.我仍然和他聯(lián)系著。Wheredidyoumakehisacquaintance?你在哪里與他相識？makesb.’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.“結(jié)識某人;與某人相見”gainacquaintancewith…得以知悉;

cut/dropone’sacquaintancewith…與某人絕交

beacquaintedwith…熟悉…1.Heisnota____,onlya(an)____.A.friend;acquaintancesB.acquaintance;friendC.friend;acquaintanceD.acquaintances;friend單項(xiàng)填空2.Ihave_____slightacquaintance____English.A.a;toB.a;withC./;withD./;to1.Heis_________(不僅僅)anacquaintance.2.Ihadthepleasureof__________________________(與你丈夫相識)intheStates.morethanyourhusband’sacquaintance完成句子句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.IknowalittleEnglish.Couldyouhelpme?Ihave_______________________English.Couldyouhelpme?2.Atfirstsight,hewasverycool.___first___________,hewasverycool.aslightacquaintancewithOnacquaintance27.handfuln.

一把;少數(shù);少量Theboypickedupahandfulofstones

andstartedthrowingthematus.Therewereonlyahandfulofpeoplethere.Weinvited130people,butonlyahandfulcame.

28.inamazement驚訝地Lookatthecollectedmoneyinamazement.吃驚地看著要來的錢。amaze

vt.sb./sth.amazesb.amazingamazedadj.amazementn.

toone’samazement使某人驚訝的是…單項(xiàng)填空

Mostoftheforeignbusinessmenareamazed________thegreatresultswehaveachievedduringtheperiodoftransitionfromplannedeconomytomarketeconomy.A.withB.toC.atD.forbeamazedat/bydisappointedat/with/about

29.Well,Inever!Awholepound!Afortune!

啊,我從沒有!一英鎊!一筆財富!fortuneu.n.（好的或壞的）運(yùn)氣

c.n.(通常只用單數(shù)）大筆的錢;巨款

c.n.

命運(yùn)，前途

Bygoodfortunehewasnothurt.

幸運(yùn)的是,他沒受傷。Heinheritedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.父親死時,他繼承了一筆財富。asmallfortune=alotofmoney許多錢makeafortune發(fā)財seekone’sfortune尋找致富及成功之道tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣tellone’sfortune算命fortunate

adj.befortunatetodosomethingbefortunateindoingsomethingbefortunatethat…Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodteacher.我很幸運(yùn),有位好老師.

fortunatelyadv.unfortunately

不幸地單項(xiàng)填空1.Wearefortunate______havingsufficientsuppliesoffuelforthewinter.A.inB.forC.withD.to2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally3.Hisgrandfather___asmallfortunebymining.A.toolB.madeC.gotD.caught完成句子1.He________________________(繼承一大筆財產(chǎn))whenhisrichauntdied.2.HewenttoShenzhento______________.(找出路)inheritedalargefortune

seekhisfortune30.generallyspeakingusedtointroduceastatementthatistrueinmostcasesbutnotalways

Generallyspeaking,themoreexpensivethecaris,thebetteritis.

Ingeneral,weatherinthisseasoncanbemuchwarmer.

31.superioradj.

優(yōu)于一般水平的;優(yōu)良的;優(yōu)秀的;優(yōu)等的/（比某人[某事物]）好的﹑強(qiáng)的等

/級別或地位較高的

Thishotelservesasuperiorgradeofcoffee.

這家旅館提供高級咖啡。

Hissuperiormannermadepeoplehatehim.

他的高傲行為使人們都恨他。

Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.這塊地毯在質(zhì)量上比那塊好。n.1)級別﹑地位...高的人;上級;長官I’llspeaktoyoursuperioraboutthiscarelesswork.我要找你老板談?wù)勥@粗劣的工作。2)較好的人或事物;優(yōu)勝者Asaviolinplayer,hehasfewsuperiors.

作為一人小提琴手,他沒有對手。歸納拓展

superior作形容詞時,表示“高級的、高傲的”,構(gòu)成besuperiorto“比……高明(強(qiáng)、好)”;作名詞時,表示“上級、地位較高的人、智力較強(qiáng)的人”;相同結(jié)構(gòu)有:inferiorto低于……seniorto“比………年長(資深)”juniorto比……年幼(資淺)。單項(xiàng)填空1.Manypeoplethinkhimsuperior___Tomasateacher.A.forB.withC.toD.about2.Hehadreceivedanurgentorderfromhis_____.Heimmediatelycarrieditout.A.studentsB.colleaguesC.servantsD.superiors

Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc.,sothatshecanusethemproperly.

從語法、拼讀方面改正這些句子,好讓她使用恰當(dāng)。intermsof

就……來說,從……角度32.IntermsofnaturalresourcesitisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.

從自然資源來看,它是西歐最窮的國家之一.金錢,我富有;幸福,我缺乏。Intermsofmoneywe’requiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

Theworkisnotveryprofitable____termsofcash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in

33.showin

帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來

Showherin,MrsPearce.皮斯太太,領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來。

Heshowedmeintoabedroom.

他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)一間臥室。

Heshowedmeout.

他把我領(lǐng)了出去。showsb.

in

領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來其反義詞為:showsb.

out

領(lǐng)某人出去show構(gòu)成的短語有:showsb.around

領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showoff

炫耀showup出席;露面；揭露;暴露

單項(xiàng)填空Canyoumakeasentenceto____themeaningofthephrase?

A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein使某事物清楚或明白;說明;闡明2.Itisunwiseto_____yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showin

B.showout

C.showup

D.showoff3.Hedidn’tshow___inthepartylastnight.A.up

B.offC.over

D.in34.takeaway1）使（感情﹑感覺等）消失Thedoctorhasgivenhersometabletstotakeawaythepain.Thebadnewstookawayallherpleasure.

這條壞消息將她的快樂一掃而光。2）帶走,拿走Thesebooksmustnotbetakenawayfromthelibrary.3）（從一數(shù)中）減去（另一數(shù)）Ifyoutakefourawayfromten,thatleavessix.由take構(gòu)成的短語有:takeafter

長得像takeapart拆開take…as

看作takeback

收回(諾言)take…for

誤認(rèn)為takein

吸收,欺騙takeoff

起飛,脫(衣服),成功takeover

接管(權(quán)利)takeup

拿起,從事taketosb/sth開始喜歡單項(xiàng)填空Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.caughton

C.carriedout

D.madefor2.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool

_____mostoftheday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.promisen

妥協(xié);和解;諒解;折衷

Canthetwosidesreachacompromise?雙方能互讓和解嗎?[attrib作定語]workoutacompromiseagreement

制定出折衷協(xié)議.

v~(onsth)以折衷方法解決爭論﹑爭端﹑分歧

IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowecompromisedon(ieagreedtogo