過去分詞做狀語

Pastparticiple(3)

usedasAdverbial過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

過去分詞表完成、被動,與主句主語之間是被動關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在分詞表進行,主動,與主句主語之間是主動關(guān)系。如果一個被動的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,則可使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式或過去分詞。attentionDiscoveringAsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays._______________________________Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair._________________________________Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.Worriedaboutthejourney,Confusedbythenewsurrounding,Pastparticipleusedasadverbial過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。前邊往往可以加when,while,asif,asthough.一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是主句的主語。1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.2.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasasix-pointedshape.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Seenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasasix-pointedshape.過去分詞作時間狀語過去分詞作原因狀語1.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.過去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語1.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.2.IfIamcomparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.作方式或伴隨情況狀語1.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.

Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,and

shewaslostinthought.

lost表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)1)過去分詞在句子中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語和讓步狀語等。2)過去分詞作狀語時,過去分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語一致。Summary獨立結(jié)構(gòu)

如果--ed分詞短語與--ing短語帶有與句子主語不同的主語，即本短語自己本身帶有主語，這就構(gòu)成了獨立結(jié)構(gòu)(也叫獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或垂懸結(jié)構(gòu))，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可作狀語表示時間,原因等,有時在獨立結(jié)構(gòu)前還可加介詞with或without.

1)This_____,wewentouttoplay.［A］wasdone［B］did

［C］wasdong［D］done 2)_____allhisfollowersdead,thecommanderwastakenbyhisenemy.

［A］For［B］As

［C］Becauseof［D］With過去分詞作狀語:過去分詞有兩大特點：1.表示被動的動作；2.表示已經(jīng)完成的動作,因此,當過去分詞作狀語的時候一定要搞清楚分詞與主語的邏輯關(guān)系－－動賓關(guān)系，表被動,例如:Rewritewithproperconjunctions1.Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.

Ifweare

united,wewillstand,

butifweare

divided,wewillfail.Example:2.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasasked

whathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.3.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→Becausehewas

wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.4.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

Ifwewere

givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

5.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.

Once

itwas

translatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.6.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

Becauseshewas

deeplyinter