2022-2023學年山西省臨汾市安澤縣第一中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山西省臨汾市安澤縣第一中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Togetagoodmark，you

betoocarefulwhenansweringallthequestionsintheexampapers．A．shouldn’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：B略2.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she_______asmile.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B3.Thetrafficproblemhasseverelyaffectedpeople’slife.

,thegovenmentshouldsparenoeffortstosolveit.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.However.參考答案：B略4.Ineveryclassroomstandsabookshelfonwhicharevariousmagazinesandreferencebooks,makingreadingmaterialsmore________tothestudents.A.

B.accessible

C.

acceptable

D.practical參考答案：B【知識點】形容詞解析：A相對的；B易獲得的；C可接受的；D可操作的。教室書架上的書使得閱讀資料易為學生所得。根據題意選B。【技巧點撥】熟記形容詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。5.Dianasoldmostofherthings.Shehasrarely

leftinherhouse.

A．anything B．everything

C．nothing

D．something參考答案：A6.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry參考答案：A略7.______methetruth,orI’mnotgoingtoleavetheroom.

A.Tell

B.Telling

C.Totell

D.Ifyoutell參考答案：A8.Onlywhenhereturned______thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.A.wetell

B.wetold

C.didwetell D.werewetold參考答案：D9.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup參考答案：A略10.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：A略11.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”

A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall

參考答案：D解析：shall表示“允諾”。12.---Howwasthejourney?---Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain________.Istoodalltheway.

A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.hadoccupied參考答案：A略13.GeneralSecretary，XiJinpingstressedthatcross－straitcooperationwouldbestrengthened________thetwosidescouldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.A．unless

B．evenif

C．aslongas

D．until參考答案：C14.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnowback_______hisfeet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在醫(yī)院接受了長達6個月的治療后，那起車禍中的受傷者現在終于康復了。bebackonone’sfeet痊愈，（困境后）恢復。因此選C項。15.—SusanspeaksChinesefluently． —Thatisbecauseshe____inChinaformorethan5years． A．hadlived

B．isliving

C．lived

D．willlive參考答案：C16.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationis_____thekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.where參考答案：D考查表語從句。句意：確保每個孩子有平等的受教育權是消除世界各地存在的不平等的關鍵所在。此處where引導表語從句在句中做lies的地點狀語，故選D.17.ScienceexpertsthinkthesuccessoftheG20mostlydependson_______ChinaandtheUSdecideupon．

A．one

B．what

C．those

D．how參考答案：B18.Don’tdisturbhim.Heisfully_________withwritinghisreport.

A.occupied

B.met

C.annoyed

D.satisfied參考答案：A19.AllRose’scolleaguesregardJohnasamanfullof____.That’sbecauseheseemstoneednorest.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy D.power參考答案：C二、書面表達20.

在學習、生活和工作中，學會與人合作是非常重要的。請你根據下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodPartner”的英文演講稿。[寫作內容]為何與人合作1．現在社會必備2．可省時間和精力3．更多互相學習機會與誰合作與喜歡的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦與不喜歡的人合作學會容忍，努力挖掘其優(yōu)點你的看法傾聽別人意見；不把你的觀點強加給別人：有禮貌地指出別人的錯誤【寫作要求】

只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。信的開頭和結束已給出?！驹u分標準】

句子結構準確，信息內容完整、連貫。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"Beingagoodpartner".……Thankyouforyourlistening!參考答案：Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"beingagoodpartner".Inthisbusy,modemworld,ifwewanttocompleteourworkmoreefficiently,wemustalllearntocooperatewithothers,becausenotonlycancooperationsaveusalotoftimeandenergy,butalsowecanlearnmuchfromeachother.We'llbeluckyenoughtofindsomeoneweliketocooperatewithduetothefactthatwecanshareourjoyandsadnesswithhim.However,itcanbedifficulttocooperatewithsomeonewedislike.Inthiscase,we'llhavetolearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.Inmyopinion,tobeagoodpartner,weshouldtrytolistentoothers'opinions,neverforceourideasonothersandifhemakesmistakes,trytopointthemoutinapoliteway.Thankyouforyourlistening!21.請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章.ChinatopromotegarbageclassificationUpdated:Mar30,20175:47PM

TheStateCouncilissuedaplantopromotegarbageclassificationonMarch30,settingagoalfortherecyclingrateincitieswherehouseholdgarbageissortedtoreach35percentby2020.Thefirstbatchofcitiesthatarerequiredtosortgarbageby2020includeBeijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Chongqingandallcapitalsofprovincialregions.Theyneedtoreleasetheirownregulationsonrelatedissuesbytheendofthisyear.BeijingtoenforcestrictergarbagesortingrulesXinhua|Updated:2019-05-3000:42BEIJING—Beijingwillintroducemandatorygarbagesortingrulesatschools,hospitals,officebuildings,touristattractionsandhotels,MajorprogresshasbeenachievedingarbagesortinginBeijing,saidZhangJiaming,thecity'sdeputymayor.However,itwillstilltakesomeeffortstodevelopthehabitofsortingwasteforresidentsinBeijing.Shanghaitorealizehouseholdgarbageclassificationby2020SHANGHAI,March18—Shanghaiplanstocompletelyclassifyhouseholdgarbageby2020,accordingtoanimplementationschemepublishedbythemunicipalgovernmentonline.HouseholdgarbageclassificationforcollectionhaslongbeenaheadacheforgarbagetreatmentandrecyclinginChina［寫作內容］1.用約30個單詞寫出上述內容概要；2.用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點，用2-3個理由或論據支撐你的觀點。［寫作要求］1.闡述觀點或提供論據時，不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。［評分標準］內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：

Confrontedwiththegrowinggarbageoutputandworseningenvironment,Chinesegovernmentsparesnoefforttocarryoutthepolicyofgarbageclassification.MajorcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaihavetakenaction.Inmyopinion,thenewpolicyhasbroughtwithitavarietyofbenefits,comparedwiththetraditionalwayofcollectingwaste.Firstly,garbageclassificationensuresaneasyandeconomicalwaytodealwithwaste.Thesortedwastesavestimefortherecyclingprocessandcanbetransformedintousefulstuffmoreeffectively.Secondly,itreducestheworkloadofgarbageworkersbecausewastefrompeople’sdailylifewillbeclassifiedandcollectedindifferentdustbins.Besides,thisnewpolicyraisespeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,whichguaranteesthecleannessandtidinessofourenvironment.Garbageclassificationpolicyreflectsadeterminedattitudetowardsgarbagetreatmentandmarksagiantstepforwardtofightpollution.Therefore,itshouldbesupportedandstrengthened.【分析】這是一篇議論文寫作。閱讀文章后可知，這是三篇關于全國范圍內及北京和上海地區(qū)實行垃圾分類的新聞報道。由此要針對這兩篇報道進行30字左右概要總結，另要針對報道內容闡述自己的觀點、態(tài)度等，字數在120字左右?！驹斀狻繗w納總結段。根據第一篇新聞的標題可以判斷出，垃圾分類這一制度將在全國范圍內進行，第二篇新聞介紹了北京在垃圾分類做出的努力，并要繼續(xù)加大實施力度，第三篇則介紹了上海實施垃圾分類的最終日期。這三篇新聞由大到小范圍的介紹了垃圾分類實施的進度及力度。觀點陳述段。垃圾分類是目前討論熱度較高的話題，這關系到億萬人賴以生存的環(huán)境，對應著環(huán)保主題的寫作。因此首先要肯定實行垃圾分類制度的好處，即陳述自己的觀點。其次針對自己的觀點具體表明有哪些益處，如垃圾分類是一種簡單、經濟的垃圾處理方式，前期垃圾分類能減輕環(huán)衛(wèi)工作者的工作強度，體現了人性化的工作方式，垃圾分類還能提高人們對于環(huán)境保護方面的意識。最后，再此重申自己的觀點，升華主題即可?！军c睛】文章條理清晰，邏輯思維嚴謹，觀點表述清楚，是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的應試作文。文章采取了比較規(guī)范的三段式結構，第一段總結內容，第二段陳述觀點，第三段升華主題。第一段中背景提取非常的準確“Confrontedwiththegrowinggarbageoutputandworseningenvironment”垃圾數量增多、壞境污染嚴重等問題，是實施垃圾分類的大背景，很好的總結了第一篇新聞的內容。同時，該句使用了過去分詞短語作原因狀語，增加了文章句型的豐富性。使用了高頻短語sparesnoeffortto“毫不余力做…”。第二段中觀點表述非常明確，運用了議論文寫作中常用短語“InmyopinionInmyopinion,Firstly,Secondly,Besides,”，一條條的表明觀點，此結構經常用于議論文寫作，可以積累。高頻詞組有：avarietyof大量的，dealwith處理、解決，raisespeople’sawarenessof引起人們的重視。同時，第二段最后一句“thisnewpolicyraisespeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,whichguaranteesthecleannessandtidinessofourenvironment.”還使用了非限制性定語從句，提高了句型的多樣性。第三段則再次重申了觀點，使得文章結構更加完整。三、閱讀理解22.TheguzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itbelongstothezither（齊特琴）familyofstringinstruments.Itistheparentofmanymusicalinstrumentsofsomeothercountries.Theguzhengshouldnotbeconfusedwiththeguqin,anotherancientChinesezitherbutwithoutbridges.Nowtheguzhengiszitherwithmovablebridgesandusually21strings,althoughitcanhavefrom15-25strings.Theguzheng’sstringswereformerlymadeofsilk,thoughmostplayersusedmetalstringsbythe20thcentury.Sincethemid-20thcenturymostperformersusesteelstrings.Theguzhenghasalargeresonantcavity（共振腔）.TheguzhenghasexistedsincetheWarringStatesPeriodandbecameespeciallypopularduringtheQindynasty.Thenumberofstringsontheguzhenghasalwaysfluctuated.Therewereasfewas6toasmanyas23stringsduringtheTangdynasty.TheearliestrecordoftheguzhengbelongedtothehistorianSimaQian.Until1961,thecommonguzhenghad16strings,althoughbythemid-20thcentury18-stringguzhengwerealsoinuse.In1961,XuZhenggao,togetherwithWangXunzhi,introducedthefirst21-stringguzhengaftertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment.In1960,theyalsoinventedthe“S-shaped”leftstringrest,whichwasquicklyadoptedbyallguzhengmakersandisstillusedtoday.Thiscurveallowsforgreatereaseintuningthestringsand,combinedwithstringsofdifferentthickness,allowsforgreaterresonanceinboththedeeperandthehigherpitch（音調）ranges.The21-stringguzhengisthemostcommonlyusedone,butsometraditionalmusiciansstillusethe16-stringone.8.WecaninferfromParagraph1that________.A.theguzhengisamusicalinstrumentoriginatingfromJapanB.thereisonlyonekindofstringinstrumentinChinaC.therearemanykindsofguzhengintheworldD.manymusicalinstrumentsinothercountriesarerelatedtotheguzheng9.WhichofthefollowingmaterialmayNOThavebeenusedtomakethestr