-Unit 4 language points 課件-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit4Bodylanguage1.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變(tochangeorbedifferent);vt.變更重

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單句填空①Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,__________(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.

②Asiswellknowntousall,pricesvary__________theseasons.

③TheInternetmakesussmarterover__________(vary)kindsofthings.

④Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfind__________(vary)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.varyingwith

various

varieties(1)varyinsth(大小、形狀等)不同;有別varywith...隨……變化/改變varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變(2)variousadj.各種各樣的;多姿多彩的(3)varietyn.種種;多樣化varieties/avarietyof各種各樣的

2.approvevt.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn)(agreeofficiallytosth)單句填空①M(fèi)ostpeoplesupportedtheplan,whilesomeothers__________(approve)ofit.

②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour__________(approve).

③Shedoesn’tapproveofmy__________(leave)schoolthisyear.

disapprovedapprovalleaving(1)approvesth通過/批準(zhǔn)某事approveofsth/sb贊同/贊成某事/某人approveofsb/sb’sdoingsth允許某人做某事(2)approvaln.批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可;同意;贊同(3)disapprovev.不贊成;反對(duì)注意(1)approve表示“贊成;同意”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,若后接賓語,要借助介詞of;表示“批準(zhǔn);通過”時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,可接表示事物的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(2)不能將“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approvesbtodosth或在其后跟that從句,應(yīng)該用approveofsb/sb’sdoingsth。(3)approval表示“贊成;認(rèn)可”時(shí),后面常接of短語,不接動(dòng)詞不定式。3.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊;見證n.目擊者;證人單句填空①Hewillbethelawyertowitness__________you.

②Shewitnessedto____________________(see)themanenterthebuilding.

③Iwasawitness__________theaccident.

forhavingseen/seeingto(1)awitnesstosth某事的證人/證明bear/givewitnesstosth為某事作證;證明某事(2)witnessfor...為……作證witnesstosth/doingsth證明某事/做某事注意witness后接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí),該動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。4.employvt.雇用(hire);利用(時(shí)間、精力等)(makeuseoftime,energy)單句填空①Hehasbeenemployed__________writinganewbookthesedays.

②Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed__________afirefighter.

③Sofar,severalspecialists____________________(employ)fromoverseastosolvetheproblem.

inashavebeenemployed(1)employsbas...雇用某人作……employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth/sbbeemployedindoingsth某人從事/忙于(做)某事(2)employern.雇主;老板e(cuò)mployeen.雇工;雇員employmentn.職業(yè);工作;使用5.differvi.不同;相異(beunlikeordistinguishable)單句填空①Charlie,theAmazonpeoplehaverarelyseenpeoplefromoutsideandyoulookso__________(difference).

②The__________(different)betweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant.

③Ibelieveifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmake__________bigdifference.

differentdifferencesa(1)differfrom=bedifferentfrom與……不同differin=bedifferentin在……方面不同(2)differencen.不同;區(qū)別makeadifference有影響;起重要作用tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分……與……的差別(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面與……不同(4)differentlyadv.不同6.occupyvt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)(takeorkeeppossessionof)單句填空①_________(occupy)inlookingafterherchickens,shecan’tspareanytimetohaveaholiday.

②_________(occupy)herselfinremovingtheweedsinhergarden,shedidn’tnoticemestandingby.

③Choosingan_________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.

OccupiedOccupyingoccupation(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于/專心于(做)某事occupyone’smind占據(jù)某人的頭腦(2)occupiedadj.已占用的;使用中的beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.[U]占領(lǐng);[C]職業(yè);工作注意其他表示“忙于做某事”的短語:bebusywithsth/(in)doingsth、beemployedwithsth/(in)doingsth、beengagedinsth等。7.distinguishvi.&vt.辨別;顯示……的差別(recognizethedifference);使……有所不同單句填空①Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyour_________(distinguish)achievements.

②Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguished_________(she)asagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.

③Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman_________theotheranimals.

distinguishedherselffrom(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguishoneselfas...使自己出名;以……著稱(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作為……而出名8bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.[U]煩擾;[C]令人煩惱的事或人單句填空①IamsorryIhavebotheredyou_________somanyproblems.

②Itbothersme_________(think)ofheraloneinthatbighouse.

withtothink(1)bothertodo/doingsth費(fèi)心做某事Itbotherssbthat...使某人苦惱的是……Itbotherssbtodosth使某人苦惱的是做某事bothersbwithsth用某事麻煩某人(2)putsbtoanybother給某人添亂9.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整(changesthtomakeitrightorsuitable);使適合單句填空①(2020·浙江1月)Today’sworldisnotaneasy_________(adjust)foryoungadults.

②Thiskindofdeskcan_________(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,it’snotexpensiveatall.

③Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjustto_________(live)onhisown.

adjustmentbeadjustedliving(1)adjust...to...為配合……而調(diào)整……adjustto...適應(yīng)……adjust(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)makeanadjustmentto對(duì)……進(jìn)行調(diào)整1.breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障;破壞;(計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗;破裂;(身體)垮掉;(物質(zhì))分解短

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式用break的相關(guān)短語填空①Whatifyou_________withyourpartner?

②Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeen_________.

breakupbrokeninto重點(diǎn)短語breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛);脫離breakin插嘴;闖入breakinto闖入;突然……起來breakoff中斷;折斷breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生breakthrough有新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn);突破breakup驅(qū)散;分散;打碎;分手2.bycomparison相比之下;相比較(bycontrast)單句填空①Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolin_________(compare).

②Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealth_________(compare)tothosewhodonot.

③Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable_________comparisonwithsummer.

comparisoncomparedby/inby/incomparison(withsb/sth)相比之下;(與……)相比較makeacomparison做比較comparev.比較compare...with...把……和……相比compare...to...把……比喻成……comparativeadj.比較而言的3.callon(短暫地)訪問;要求(某人講話等);正式邀請(qǐng)

單句填空①Thismedicineshouldcallyourstrength_________.

②Thedirectorhasjustcalled_________tosaythatshe’llbelate.

③Ifeltquitenervouswhentheteachercalled_________metoanswerthequestion.backuponcallfor要求;需要;提倡;邀請(qǐng);為……叫喊callin召集;請(qǐng)來;找來callback回電;收回callsthback使恢復(fù);回憶起callup給……打電話;召集;使想起;提出練習(xí)1.Butourinsistingit’s

(mere)awindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.2.Afterawhile,myeyesgraduallyadjusted

thedarknessinthecave.3.Someschoolswillhavetomakean

(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.4.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticular

(occupy),branchofstudyorresearch.5.Speech

(distinguish)humanfromtheanimals.6.Recentlyresearchershave

(demo