超詳細(xì)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句及練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)課程

超詳細(xì)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句及練習(xí)LiMingisaboy.LiMinghasapairof____glasses.

形容詞作定語(yǔ)在復(fù)合句中，對(duì)一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾或限定的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。goodLimingisaboywho/thatisgood.從句做定語(yǔ)redLiMinghasapairofglasses

which/thatisred.從句做定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語(yǔ)從句（沒有逗號(hào)隔開）TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（有逗號(hào)隔開）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.Thenovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytoughing.先行詞引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞）從句Limingisaboywho/thatisgood.（被修飾的名詞或代詞）（跟在先行詞后，引導(dǎo)從句的詞）修飾先行詞的句子一、定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)分析：先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+從句ThisisthecardthatI’vejustreceived.先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)從句的詞）從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who,that

,which

,whom,whoseWhere,when,why二、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞做句子成分關(guān)系副詞不做句子成分什么是句子成分？五大基本句型1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)vi2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)vt+賓語(yǔ)3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Vt+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Vt+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

5.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

成分：主語(yǔ)or賓語(yǔ)缺成分找代詞不缺找副詞1.HarryPorterisaboy_____hasmagicpower.2.Doyouknowtheman_____

wesawattheBeijingHotel?

3.Iknowthegirl_______motherisateacher.

4.Hospitalisaplace______adoctorworksWho/thatwherewhosewhom實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.Thisisbeijing___________isbeautiful.

2.Thisisbeijing___________Ivivsted.3.Thisisbeijing___________Ilived.4.Thereisahouse______roofisbroken.which/thatwhich/that/不where/inwhichwhose主代詞

賓代詞不缺副詞的所屬1.Heistheteacher________canspeakFrench.2.I’mnotinterestedinthebook_________hasjustbeenpublished.3.Theteacherpraisedthestudent_____Englishisthebestinourclass.4.Istillremembertheday________Ifirstcametotheschool.5.Iwanttoknowtheplace______Iwasborn.6.Iknowthereason_________hewaslate.Who/tnatwhich/thatwhenwherewhywhose1.Doyouknowthereason_____shewaslate.2.Thisisthetown__________Iwasborn.Thisisthetown_________Ivisitedlastweek.3.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Ispentwithyou.4.Thisisthereason________hewaslate.

Thisisthereason________hetoldme.Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.

wherewhichwhenwhichwhywhichwhichwhywhose

在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose

后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與ofwhich互換使用。

Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.ThisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblueThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblueDoyouknowthegirl?HerhairisveryshortinourclassDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairis

thehairofwhomveryshortinourclass?Heisthestudent.IbrokehispencilyesterdayHeisthestudentwhosepencil

thepencilofwhomIbrokeyesterday.MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Herlegswerebadlyhurt.MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing.Ihavetoldyouherstory.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,whosestoryIhavetoldyou..Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechair,whoselegsarebrokenthelegsofwhicharebroken,ofwhichthelegsarebroken

isbeingrepairednow.

Thebossofthecompanytoldthestoryabout….HisnamewasMrLittle.Thebossofthecompany,whosenamewasMrLittle,toldthestoryaboutMsKingThisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.Thisteacher,withwhosesonIwork,

islikedbyallthestudentsThebosshadheardabouttheaccident.MrKingworkedinhisdepartment.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.1

Theriver___arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.AwhichbanksBofwhichbanksCwhosethebanksDthebanksofwhich2

shelikestousewords___iscleartohim.AofwhichthemeaningBofwhichmeaningCwhoseofmeaningDmeaningofwhich3Themanager___companytheyworkedagreed____theirdecision.Awhich,withBinwhich,toCwhose,withDinwhose,with4Look!Thedictionary,____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbymyparents.AwhichcoverBthecoverofwhichCthewhosecoverDthatthecover5MrBrown,____,worksasthemanagerofthecompany.AwegothereinhiscarBwegotherebycarCinwhosecarwegothereDbywhosecarwegothereDADBC6Willyoupleaseshowmethegirl____nameisLinda?AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich7Itwasameeting,____importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.AwhichBofwhichCitsDwhose8Doyouknowwhoislivinginthathouse____windowsfacesouth?AwhoseBwhichCwhichofDits9whataboutthewatch

priceis100yuan？

AthatBitsCwhichDwhose10Wetelephonedtheman

homewelivedin1996.AwhoseBinwhoseCofwhichDhis11MarkTwins,for_____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wrotemanyfamousnovels.AwhoseBwhoCwhomDhis12Thereisamountain____isalwayscoveredwithsnow.AwhosethetopBofwhichtopCitstopDofwhichthetop

CDADBCDAs也可以用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.當(dāng)先行詞與as,so,such,thesame連用或先行詞本身是such,thesame時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用as.As在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。1.Heisnot

suchaman

asonlythinksofhimself.2.Ishouldliketousethesamepen

as

Iusedyesterday.3.Suchproblemsasareoftenmentionedshouldbesolved.4.Iwillreadasmanybooksasarerequired.5.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可做連接詞用

(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.

(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.

(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)

(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.

(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.

注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換

(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,

(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句指代對(duì)象先行詞關(guān)系副詞及相應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間day\year\date\timewhen\duringwhichtime地點(diǎn)theplace\thecity\地點(diǎn)where\inwhich\fromwhich原因thereasonwhy\that\forwhichwhen在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleagueonwhichwhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichwhy在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.1.Thisisthetown__________Iwasborn.Thisisthetown_________Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason________hewaslate.

Thisisthereason________hetoldme.Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.

wherewhichwhenwhichwhywhichwhich“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意：1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________

mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhichB.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich

Theboy(whom)youwanttotalkto

isinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.

Theboyisinthelab.

YouwanttotalktohimTheboy(whom/that)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.

Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom/that)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Doyoufindthepen?IwrotewithitjustnowDoyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.介詞+whom\whichThewomangeneralstillrememberthedayonwhichshejoinedthearmy2.介詞短語(yǔ)+which\whomThefishermanlivedinasmallhouseinfrontofwhichliesawell.

3.不定代詞或數(shù)詞+which\whomTherearemanybookshere,noneofwhichbelongstome.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneofwhomisLuxun.4.名詞+ofwhichShmentionedamagazine,thetitleofwhichIhaveforgotten.Shementionedamagazine,thetitleofwhichIhaveforgotten.partofwhom/whichThereare23studentsinourclass,

A:________________(他們都）lovemothersdeeply.B:________________（大多數(shù)）arefromcountryside.C:________________（有些）arefromXiabanchengD:________________（沒有一個(gè)）arefromBeijing

allofwhommostofwhomsomeofwhomnoneofwhomThereare23studentsinourclass.

(,and)A:________________(他們都）lovemothersdeeply.B:________________（大多數(shù)）arefromcountryside.C:________________（有些）arefromXiabanchengD:________________（沒有一個(gè)）arefromBeijingallofthemmostofthemsomeofthemnoneofthemEverystudenthasmanybooks,

A:______________（大多數(shù)）aretextbooks.B:________________（一些）areextracurricularbooks.C:______________（其余的）arereferencebooks.D:________________（沒有一本）arenovels.E:_______________（有幾本）areEnglishbooks.mostofwhichsomeofwhichtherestofwhichnoneofwhichseveralofwhich1.Doyouknowwholivesinthe：

building______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman__mybrotherspokejustnowismy

teacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborroweda

necklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhom

C.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,______hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.

A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatCABBC做做試試6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhichDCDBA11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosureCDatofinof17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.atforinthroughwithof1.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_________hadnotbeencleanedforatleastoneyear.2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasnotasingleperson___________shecouldturnforhelp.3.Chinahasalotofislands,thelargest______________isTaiwan.4.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters,________________________treatedherwell,______madeherverysad.5.Therearefortystudentsinourclass,_____________20aregirls;therestareboys.whichTowhomofwhichnoneofwhichwhichofwhomExercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthatJacksawabicycleadvertisementinanewspaper.Thepricewas68dollars.Sohewenttotheshopandaskedtoseethebicycle.Thesalesmanwashappytoshowhim.Jackcheckedthebicyclecarefully.Soon,hesaid,“Thereisn’talamponthisbicycle,buttherewasoneonthebicycleinthead.”“Yes,sir,”answeredtheman,“butthelampisn’tincludedinthepriceofthebicycle.“Notincludedinthepriceofthebicycle?”Jacksaidangrily,“butthelampwasinthead.Itshouldbeintheprice.”“Well,sir,”answertheshopownercoldly,“therewasalsoagirlonthebicycleinthead,butwecan’tgiveyouagirlwiththebicycle,either.”Itisanad________Jackisaperson____________Thebicycleintheadistheone_________________Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?

Thehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.HeistheonlymanwhoIknowinthecity.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanpark.Jimaskedthatwhowon.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.改錯(cuò)（在學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下的錯(cuò)句）限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.

限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，寫時(shí)往往逗號(hào)分開。

1.Hismother,whomheloveddearly,wentabroad.2.Thismachine,whichhehaslookedafterformanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.3.Aqiao,whoseparentshaddied,hadtomakealivingbyherself.4.Thefamily,wholivedupstairs,arefondofmusic.說明：非限制性定語(yǔ)不能用that引導(dǎo)；作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞不能??；要用逗號(hào)隔開。用法與區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“限”是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ).如果省去，主句意思不完整或不明確；“非限”只是附加說明。AllthepeopleweretalkingaboutthewonderfulclothTheemperorhadorderedtobewovenTheysetupastateoftheirown,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.“限”于主句之間不能用逗號(hào)隔開；“非限”與主句之間要用逗號(hào)隔開。Sheisthenursewholooksafterthechildren.Theletterisfrommysister,whoisworkinginBeijing.“限”可以用that引導(dǎo)；“非限”不能用that引導(dǎo)ThatistheverytoolthatwearelookingforIsawagoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch“限”的關(guān)聯(lián)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省；非限則不可Iwillneverforgettheday（that）wespenttogetherthereHisdog,whichhelikedverymuch,diedyesterday.“限”一般只修飾先行詞；非限既可修飾先行詞，也可是前面的整個(gè)句子或句子的一部分IhavefinishedthenovelthatyoulentmeyesterdayHesuddenlyfellill,whichpreventedhimfromgoingtoschool.*As和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：Which引導(dǎo)的從句與主句關(guān)系較密切，常放在主句之后；而as引導(dǎo)從句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。Which既可代指先行詞，又可代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。相當(dāng)于“andthis”or“andthat”.譯為“這一點(diǎn)”。而as則只能代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。譯為“正如…..那樣”，且已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asisoftenthecase,asisexpected.Etc.

eg.Einstein,asisknown,isafamousscientist.

Asisreported,Chinahasbecomeanimportantcountryintheworld.Hedidn’tcometoattendthemeeting,asisexpected.Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.Mysonnowgoestotheschool,whichIusedgotowhenIwasachild.1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As7.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like8.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asDACDDDDBD定語(yǔ)從句和其它句型的轉(zhuǎn)換1.定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：從句是主動(dòng)形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞;從句是被動(dòng)形式，用過去分詞。或者看定語(yǔ)和被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系，如果定語(yǔ)和被修飾詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果定語(yǔ)和被修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞；(1)TherearelotsofgoodEnglishprogrammeswhicharebroadcastonTVortheradioinChina.TherearelotsofgoodEnglishprogrammes________onTVortheradioinChina.(2)AtonetimetherewerelongqueuesofpeoplewhowerewaitingoutsidetheCAACoffices.------Atonetimetherewerelongqueuesofpeople________outsidetheCAACoffices.broadcastwaiting2.定語(yǔ)從句和并列句是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和并列句的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵1.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesofthetreeswereblackwithdisease.-----Isawsometrees,theleavesof________wereblackwithdisease.2.Theprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,onthenoseof__________thereisapairofglasses3.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)finallyopeneditsdoortoChinaonNovember10,_____a15-yearwait.A.toendB.endedC.endingD.endswhichwhomC

Awhom

B．them

C．they

D．who

1）Mr

Smith

has

three

sons，none

of

＿＿isacomputerexpert．

2Hehasthree

sisters，＿＿＿＿＿

are

doctors．

3）She

has

three

CDs，but

none

of＿＿＿＿isinteresting．

4）I

have

many

friends，and

all

of＿＿＿＿＿areniceandfriendly．

5）Miss

Yang

has

some

relatives

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(1)Hedidall(that)hecouldtohelpme.(=what)(2)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(=what)(3)_______isknowntousall,theearthturnsroundthesun.Itisknowntousall_______TaiwanbelongstoChina.(4)______isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.AsthatWhat定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它部分去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立。(1)Ilivedinthisroomlastyear.(2)Hewenttoschoolatseventhismorning.而定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成份。(1)Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.(2)Itwasatseveno’clock________hewenttoschoolthismorning.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.thatwherethatwhen看誰(shuí)區(qū)別的準(zhǔn)??！1A.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.a.isb.hasc.haved.are3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch_____those.B.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions______weareinterestedin.a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich4.A.All____Ineedisagoodrest.B.____Ineedisagoodrest.a.WhatBAllwhatc.Thatd.WhichADDACBCA5.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.there6.A.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.B.Thistheplace____hatd.there7.A.Thenews___hetolduswasveryexciting.B.Hehasbroughtusthenews____ourteamhaswonthegame.a.whatb.asc.thatd.where8.Itisinabox____Ihavehiddenmymoney.We’llgo___weareneeded.a.thatb.inwhichc.whered.initacabccac定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題[初中中考銜接]1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst下一張幻燈片18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit