2022天津高莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022天津高莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices___100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：C略2.

Icaughtabadcoldtheotherdayandmyweekend

A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C3.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming D.arecoming參考答案：A4.Itistimethatwe____readyforthefinalexamination.A.got

B.get

C.willget

D.wouldget參考答案：A略5.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me參考答案：D6.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking參考答案：D略7.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____price,makingholidayscheaperA.

cutshort

B.

cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D8.Theyoungsoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished參考答案：C9.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略10.

---Flight551forDallas______.Imustbeoffnow.---Haveapleasanttripthen.A.

isbeingannounced

B.hasannounced

C.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：A11.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse________atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof參考答案：D12.Thesentenceisrightexceptthatyou_____an“n”whenyouwrotetheword“announce”.A.leftout

B.letout

C.turnedout

D.madeout參考答案：A13.Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A略14.—Arethereanybooksaboutwritingontheshelf?—Thereareonlyafew,________.A.ifthere

B.ifany

C.ifsome

D.ifever參考答案：B15.Hehas_____goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichisalanguagespokenbymanypeoplein_____world.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C16.Difficultasrumoursonmicroblog,orweibo,are________,theauthoritieswilltakesomemeasurestoavoidpeoplebeingmisled.

A.preventing

B.tobeprevented

C.toprevent

D.beingprevented參考答案：C17.—CanIspeaktoMrBrown，please?—________—I’lljustseeifhe’shere.A．RingoffB．HoldupC．Hangon

D．Ringback參考答案：1.C.hangon,此處意為“別掛斷”。

18.AfterstudyinginafamousmedicalcollegeinBeijingforfiveyears,Mary______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C二、完型填空19.A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetwebsitecalleda“blog”(博客).Theword“blog”isa___21___wayofsaying“weblog”,or“personalwebsite”.Anyonecanstarta___22___,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.Therearemillionsofblogsontheinternettoday.They___23___news,informationandideasforpeoplewhoreadthem.Theycontain___24___tootherwebsites,andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheir___25___andreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerseushas___26___morethan3,000weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremost___27___withteenagegirls.Theyusethemto___28___theirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudy___29___saysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.____30____,somepeopledevelop_______31_______blogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.____32____,theRepublicanandDemocraticparties(政黨)inthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheir____33____.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshave____34____.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice“”.Hesaidthesitebecametooexpensiveto____35____.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago,andthousandsofpeoplehad____36____onit.Theywere____37____thatthesitehadbeenclosed.Oneblogthatisstillgoing____38____iscalledRebecca’sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedthewebsitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.That____39____ledtoabookcalledTheWeblogHandbook.Ithasbeen____40____intofourlanguagessofar.21.A.long B.short C.regular D.central22.A.company B.expression C.blog D.experiment23.A.provide B.explore C.debate D.seek24.A.issues B.guidance C.recovery D.links25.A.reasons B.faults C.ideas D.choices26.A.studied B.reported C.served D.attached27.A.pleased B.popular C.bored D.careful28.A.ask B.let C.demand D.order29.A.instead B.yet C.also D.still30.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Infact D.However31.A.serious B.relaxing C.fierce D.humorous32.A.Intheend B.Intotal C.Forexample D.Onthecontrary33.A.employees B.products C.systems D.predictions34.A.recognized B.happened C.survived D.ended35.A.advertise B.start C.close D.continue36.A.appeared B.written C.worked D.taken37.A.upset B.happy C.excited D.confident38.A.devoted B.gentle C.strong D.weak39.A.character B.history C.usage D.article40.A.dipped B.fooled C.translated D.mixed參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C作者向我們介紹了博客，博客是什么，寫博客人的目的以及什么人使用博客。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.long長(zhǎng)的；B.short短的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.central中心的。根據(jù)后文wayofsaying“weblog”,or“personalwebsite”.可知，“blog”是這兩者的縮寫、簡(jiǎn)稱。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.company公司；B.expression表情；C.blog博客；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)文章第一句A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetwebsitecalleda“blog”(博客).可知，本文的主要中心就是博客。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；B.explore探索；C.debate辯論；D.seek尋找。根據(jù)后文andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheir說(shuō)明這兩句是并列句，所以前面也應(yīng)該是“提供”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.issues問(wèn)題；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.links鏈接。根據(jù)后文andreacttotheideasofothers.可知，博客可以相互之間進(jìn)行聯(lián)系，所以它包括鏈接這個(gè)功能。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.reasons理由；B.faults錯(cuò)誤；C.ideas主意；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)后文andreacttotheideasofothers可知，and前后表達(dá)的意思是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，后面是駁論他人的觀點(diǎn)，前面就是提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.studied研究；B.reported報(bào)道；C.served服務(wù)；D.attached附上。根據(jù)后文Thestudy，說(shuō)明這里指的是做的研究。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pleased感到高興；B.popular受歡迎的；C.bored感到厭煩；D.careful細(xì)心的。根據(jù)后文可知，博客在青少年女性中比較流行、有名，用的較多。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.ask問(wèn)；B.let讓；C.demand需要；D.order命令。A/C/D三項(xiàng)后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)都是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，只有l(wèi)et后面的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不帶to，此處后面的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有to，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.instead反而；B.yet還，已經(jīng)；C.also也；D.still仍然。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷可知，沒(méi)有缺少成分，同時(shí)這句話與之前的句子構(gòu)成相同的意思，所以這里用“也”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.Therefore因此；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.However然而。根據(jù)后文可知，本段與上文形成相反的意思，表達(dá)相反的觀點(diǎn)，故缺少轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；B.relaxing放松的；C.fierce兇猛的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)后文blogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.可知，這些博客是關(guān)于政治性的內(nèi)容，所以比較嚴(yán)肅。故答案為A。【32題詳解】考查詞組。A.Intheend最后；B.Intotal總共；C.Forexample例如；D.Onthecontrary正相反。根據(jù)后文theRepublicanandDemocraticparties（政黨）inthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.可知，這是對(duì)第一句話的一個(gè)舉例。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.employees雇員；B.products產(chǎn)品；C.systems系統(tǒng)；D.predictions預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)前文Americancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogs可知，美國(guó)的公司開始利用博客廣告他們的產(chǎn)品。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；B.happened發(fā)生；C.survived幸存；D.ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文thesitehadbeenclosed.可知，這種長(zhǎng)的博客已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.advertise登廣告；B.start開始；C.close關(guān)閉；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文thesitehadbeenclosed.可知，這種長(zhǎng)的博客已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，可知這里表明太貴了，所以不能再持續(xù)下去了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.written寫作；C.worked工作；D.taken拿走。根據(jù)上文可知，別人可以在自己的博客上進(jìn)行評(píng)論，所以這里指成千上萬(wàn)的人在博客上寫他們的東西。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.upset心煩的；B.happy高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)前文可知，成千上萬(wàn)的人在博客上寫他們自己的東西，現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了，推斷他們會(huì)感到沮喪惋惜。故選A。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。A.devoted忠誠(chéng)的；B.gentle溫柔的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)句中still可知，這個(gè)博客仍舊在開放著，強(qiáng)壯的存在著。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.character性格；B.history歷史；C.usage用法；D.article文章。根據(jù)前面Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.說(shuō)明她在博客上寫了一篇文章，而這篇文章最終導(dǎo)致出版了一本書。故選D。40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dipped浸，泡；B.fooled欺騙；C.translated翻譯；D.mixed混合。根據(jù)后文intofourlanguagessofar.這種書被翻譯成了四種語(yǔ)言。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)，要根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，上下文聯(lián)系，才可選出正確選項(xiàng)，且不可脫離開語(yǔ)境。本題第5小題，根據(jù)后文andreacttotheideasofothers以及and前后表達(dá)的意思是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，后面是駁論他人的觀點(diǎn)，故推知前面就是提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas31_____andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe32_____butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof33_____jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest34_____thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I35_____Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto36_____thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas37_____.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s38_____it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy39_____andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小說(shuō))40_____whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe41_____inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,

whereIgota42_____inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof43_____thatjobtowritefulltime44_____Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—45_____wasaworking-classboywho’d46_____

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

47_____,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.48_____whatdoesitmean?I49_____wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad50_____:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”31.A.bright

B.simple

C.useless

D.hopeful32.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing33.A.low

B.useful

C.good

D.poor34.A.thing

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.support35.A.admitted

B.told

C.planned

D.decided36.A.her

B.them

C.me

D.it37.A.stupid

B.right

C.wrong

D.faulty38.A.see

B.know

C.understand

D.face39.A.experiment

B.practice

C.writing

D.composition40.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameout

D.cameback41.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year42.A.graduation

B.pass

C.degree

D.success43.A.givingin

B.givingback

C.givingout

D.givingup44.A.while

B.if

C.when

D.or45.A.there

B.here

C.it

D.that46.A.left

B.attended

C.changed

D.graduated47.A.tired

B.calm

C.nervous.

D.famous48.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.Well49.A.very

B.exactly

C.so

D.just50.A.praised

B.answered

C.said

D.advised參考答案：31-35CBDAD

36-40ACDCC

41-45ACDCB

46-50ADADC三、閱讀理解21.Whentheweatherisgood,mostchildrenwouldliketoplayoutside.Soweaskedsomekidsandtheirparentswhetherthefollowingtoyskeptthemhappy.AllSurfaceSwingball,$35.99PlayedbyMartin,nine,andfive-year-oldAlexinCrewe,Cheshire.MotherJennifersays,“Theboysthoughtthetoywasexcellentandreallywantedtoplaywithit.Itcanbeplayedwithaloneorwithanotherchild.It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitableforthewholefamily.”RubberwoodQuoitsSet,$13.99PlayedbyJessica,four.MotherLucyHayburst,37,inChichester,WestSussex,says,“Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.Sinceweboughtthistoyforher,sheonlyplayedseveraltimes.Thequalityisverygood.Itcanbeplayedwithbyonechildormore.Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.”WoodenAnimalSkittles,$14.99PlayedbyMatthew,two.FatherRichardLee,36,fromDartford,Kent,says,“Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes.Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.Twoormorechildrencanplaywiththetoytogether.AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.Ouryoungestson,Ethan,justkepttryingtoeatthelion’shead.”FirstTailballNetSet,$22PlayedbyJames,five.MotherSarahSchwar,39,fromGrays,Essex,says,“Jameslovedthetoy.”Heenjoyedballssoitwasperfectforhim.Weuseditinthesummerasitwaseasytotakeontrips.Itissuitableforkidsoverfiveyearsold