英語四級閱讀理解

閱讀理解不要認為英語閱讀差是由于不懂原文。英語閱讀考查的是基本邏輯思維能力。常識在英語閱讀中也能幫助我們解題1a閱讀理解仔細閱讀最重要的三項能力：1提取信息—在文章中迅速而有效地找到每道題目的題干所針對的部分這些部分能夠幫助我們提取信息：（1）轉(zhuǎn)折（2）比較（3）因果（4）關(guān)鍵詞2整合信息—整理合并信息根據(jù)不同的題型來對信息進行整合四級常見的題型有：（1）細節(jié)題（2）詞意題（3）態(tài)度題（4）主旨題文章或某一段的主旨（5）推理題（6）例證題說明，論證了什么

（7）實驗題

實驗的目的，結(jié)果3邏輯比較—把題干與原文的關(guān)系弄2a閱讀理解解題的主要步驟：1掃描題干關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞的基本要求：名詞

專有名詞最有可能成為關(guān)鍵詞2瀏覽原文做標記3邏輯比較得答案

3a閱讀理解考點：1轉(zhuǎn)折比較處轉(zhuǎn)折句或者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常常是文章內(nèi)容的強調(diào)處，是作者表達觀點或者是陳述事物的關(guān)鍵地方。一般而言，轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容是語義的重點，因為轉(zhuǎn)折后面的內(nèi)容是作者的真實意圖所在，所以命題者常常對轉(zhuǎn)折處的內(nèi)容進行提問。轉(zhuǎn)折一般通過however，but,yet,infact等詞或短語引導(dǎo)4a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.5a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）34.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis_______.A)theincreasedvalueofthepoundB)theeconomicrecessioninAsiaC)thechangeinpeople’swayoflifeD)thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad6a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.7a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）開頭第一句話涵蓋了很多信息。AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts雖然英鎊強勢和亞洲市場萎靡是規(guī)?？s水的一個原因，但裁員的根源還在于劇烈的社會變遷。8a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Although

astrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.9a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）34.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis_______.A)theincreasedvalueofthepoundB)theeconomicrecessioninAsiaC)thechangeinpeople’swayoflifeD)thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad10a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）考點：2舉例處句中常用as,suchas,forexample,forinstance,take…asanexample等引導(dǎo)的短語或句子作為例證。11a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實,言過其實）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.這是一篇講述交流途徑與說謊頻度的關(guān)系的文章。12a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany13a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,

thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實,言過其實）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.A.在人際交流中應(yīng)該鼓勵誠實。從最后一段來看，作者鼓勵在銷售時使用電話以便更能夸大其詞，由此可以看出作者是不看中誠實與否的問題的。14a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

15a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實,言過其實）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.B更多雇主會使用電子郵件與員工交流。最后一段Hancock舉的第二個例子是鼓勵人們使用電子郵件的.但這一建議不是要求雇主們使用電子郵件，而是要求雇員們使用。16a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

×

17a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,

thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實,言過其實）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.C，應(yīng)針對不同的交流目的，采取合適的媒介。文章最后舉了情況不同的兩個例子，每個例子適宜使用的媒介也不同。這說明在特定情況下，應(yīng)選用特定的交流媒介，與C的說法一致。

18a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

×

√19a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,

thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實,言過其實）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.D，電子郵件目前是公司內(nèi)主要交流媒介。文中沒有提到這一點。

20a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

×

√×

21a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）3因果關(guān)系處給出原因推斷結(jié)果，或給出結(jié)果推斷原因例：Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.22a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause______.A)itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB)itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC)itisvagueandineffectiveD)itishurtfulandinsulting23a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.

Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology★①=whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificact★②=andwhichthepersonshouldpromisenevertodoagain☆①=thatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting☆②=Whoisapologizing24a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）分解為以下幾個句子：1.Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology然后就有了一種一般意義的、無所不包的道歉2.Whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificact這種道歉避免了一種指明特別行為的必要性3.Thatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting3特別是讓人傷心或者令人委屈的行為4.Andwhichtheperson這種道歉使得人們5.Whoisapologizing.道歉的人們6.Shouldpromisenevertodoagain承諾以后不再犯類似的行為25a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.

然后還有一種泛泛的無所不包的道歉，這種道歉避免了一種指明特別讓人傷心、特別令人委屈的、道歉者應(yīng)該保證以后不會再犯的具體行為。26a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.說“作為父親我真沒有用”是不能對孩子形成具體的指導(dǎo)。27a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause______.A)itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB)itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC)itisvagueandineffectiveD)itishurtfulandinsulting28a閱讀理解（深度閱讀）4主題句處文章或段落的主旨常以主題句的形式出現(xiàn)，一般位于篇章的開頭或篇末注意事