Unit1知識點梳理牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

Unit1知識點歸納somethingtodrink/eat一些喝的/吃的東西，不定式（todo）作不定代詞（something）的后置定語數(shù)字+more+n.=another+數(shù)字+n.eg.threemorebooks=anotherthreebooksmaybeadv.（副詞），意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首在maybe中，may是情態(tài)動詞，be是動詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“也許是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。

Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或許是對的。anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩adishonestboy一個不誠實的男孩keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密keepadiary=keepdiaries記日記sharemyjoy分享我的快樂haveproblems（復(fù)數(shù)）(in)doingsth.=havetrouble（不可數(shù)）(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty（不可數(shù)）(in)doingsth.做某事有困難believewhathesays=believehiswords相信他所說的話believeinsb.=trustsb相信/信任某人telllies說謊tellstories講故事telljokes講笑話liev.動詞，躺lielay--lainn.名詞，謊話telllies說謊interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修飾人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修飾物interesting屬外向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，意為“使（外）人感興趣的”；interested屬內(nèi)向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人的內(nèi)心感受方面，意為“（內(nèi)心）對??感興趣的”。試比較：Thatinterestingoldmancametoourschooleveryday.那個有趣的老人天天到我們學(xué)校來。（外在影響）b）Aninterestedforeignercameandvisitedourschool.一位感興趣的外國人來參觀我們學(xué)校。（內(nèi)心感受）This

book

is

interesting

to

me.這本書在我看來很有趣。（外在影響）I’m

interested

in

this

book.

我對這本書很感興趣。（內(nèi)心感受）課本例句：1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)（外在影響）2)Maxissointeresting.(page8)（外在影響）oneof+形容詞最高級+名字復(fù)數(shù)eg.oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboyshas動詞，“長著，”在句中作謂語動詞；with介詞，“長著，戴著”，在句中作定語wear動詞，“穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語動詞；in介詞，“穿著”，在句中作定語1)Mysisterhasshorthair.動詞，長著，做謂語動詞2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介詞，長著，做定語，修飾thegirl,不可用has,因為句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞is3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.課本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定語）helpsb.(to)dosth,幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.樂意做某事；愿意做做事giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交車上給需要的某人讓座haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound聲音noise噪音wanttobe想成為growup長大havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感asenseof...感boredadj.(人）感到無聊的boringadj.(人、物）令人感到無聊的feelbored感到無聊的aboringfootballmatch一場令人感到無聊的足球賽walkpast走著經(jīng)過past介詞動詞+pastpass動詞knock...ontothefloor把撞到地板上sayabadwordaboutsb.說某人的壞話“眾說紛紜”say+說話內(nèi)容eg.sayabadwordaboutsb；saytooneself自言自語；speak+語言;打電話；作演講talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies講故事/講笑話/說謊trueadj.正確的，真實的trulyadv.（副詞）truthn.真相，真理，事實sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人擔(dān)心某事/某人sth.worry(worries三單/worried過去式)sb.某事讓某人擔(dān)憂eg.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單）looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴著圓圓的小眼鏡讓他看起來很神氣sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.befamousto對于很出名befamousas作為出名befamousfor因為很出名makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友listentosb.carefully認(rèn)真地聽某人講話carefuladj.認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的adv.carefully<反>adj.careless粗心的adv.carelesslytravelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界bekindtosb.對某人很好befriendlytosb.對某人友好的anartist一名藝術(shù)家learnmoreabout了解更多關(guān)于learn過去式：learned/learnttakepartin+比賽/活動=joinin+比賽/活動“參加”join+組織/sb.“加入”joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事beboth/beall（both/all放be動詞后）smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyeswear/haveasmileonone’sface面帶微笑patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反>impatient沒有耐心的，急躁的animpatientteachermakeanexcellentteacher成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師形容詞中比較級和最高級需要雙寫最后一個字母，再加er/est大（big)熱（hot）天,一個穿紅（red）衣渾身濕（wet）透的傷感（sad）胖（fat）子想要變得又瘦（thin）又苗條（slim）whatbesb。like?問某人的長相或品格whatdo(does)sb.looklike?僅詢問某人的長相whatdo(does)sb.like?問某人喜歡什么Howdo(does)sblook?問某人的長相40.luckn.運氣Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運。luckyadj.幸運的--luckilyadv.unluckyadj.不幸的隨堂練習(xí)單項選擇1.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwith___money___people.A.few,littleB,afew,alittleC.less,fewerD.fewer,less2.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___enoughtobuycars.A.richB.weakC.poorD.strong3.Whatabout___basketball?A.toplayB.playC.playingD.play4.-Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.-___.A.WhynottryitonB.WhynottryonitC.WhynottryingitonD.Whynottryingonit5.Whatwillyoudoifit___tomorrow?A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining6.Themore,the___.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.well7.Maxhasagoodsense___humor.A.ofB.withC.toD.for8.Bill’smothernevergoestobed___heisbackfromschool.A.untilB.asC.sinceD.if9.-IthinkMissSmithmustbeinheroffice.Ihavesomequestiontoaskher.-No,she___bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t10.Usually,Betty___colorfulT-shirtsinsummer.A.wearsB.isdressedC.iswearingD.dresses11.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?_____,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould12.Let’sstop___.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal13.-Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?-Sorry,there’s___leftinthebox.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.A.nothingB.nooneC.noD.none14.IwasborninXuzhou___4thMay1964.A.atB.inC.onD.from15.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderinwinterthan___inHainan.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one二、詞匯A．根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞1.Iam_______(樂意)tosharearoomwithmasister.2.Tomhaspoor__________(視力)becauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight.3.Heistoo________(緊張的)toanswermyquestions.4.Ifeelreally________(不舒服的)whentheytalkme.5.Ihopeyoucangivemesome_________(建議)B.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Playingfootballis________(healthy)thanwatchingTV.2.Ittookme_________(little)thanaweektofinishthework.3.Hetells_________(fun)jokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.4.IwillbehappyifIcanmakepeople_________(happy)again.5.Ilikeherbright,_________(smile)eyes.C.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iwant_______(tell)youmyfriendBetty.2.LiLeialwaysmakeus_________(laugh).3.Heoften________(knock)ourbooksandpensoffthedesk.4.Mymotherisagoodcook.Sheisgoodat_______(cook).5.Iwillgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.三、完型填空TheclockintheoldbuildinginfrontofMaryshowedsixo'clock.Astheclockbegan1,shenoticedatallmanwithabagwalkingtoher.2turnedaround,lookedattheclock,andthenmovedhissteps3.Marywalkedfasteraswell.MissFritzinvitedherfordinner.Shedidn'twanttobe4."I’mgladyoucouldcome,I've5alovelycakeforus.Andjustnowasurprisevisitorleft.”MissFritzsaidandpointedMarytoachair."Who6you?"Maryasked.“Ateacherfromaschoolfor7.Hewastotallydeaf(聾)himself.Whatapoorman!Buthecould8theshapeofmymouthperfectly.Hewrotedown9hewantedtotellme.""Whywashehere?"Maryasked."Well,the10needsmoremoney.Iwasgladtohelpitout.Igot11moneyfromthebanksoIwasabletogivehimfive12dollars”.MarywassosurprisedatwhatMissFritzsaidthatsheshouted"Didhejustleave?Washea13manwithabag?""Yes."MissFritzanswered."We'dbetter14thepolice.Idon'tthinkthatmanishonest.Iknowforsure15wasnottotallydeaf.”HowdidMaryfinditout?()1.A.goingB.ringingC.runningD.working()2.A.ThemanB.Astranger C.Mary D.MissFritz()3.A.farther B.closer C.slower D.faster()4.A.late B.earlyC.polite D.tired()5.A.passedB.made C.broughtD.sold()6.A.helpedB.decided C.visited D.traveled()7.A.thedeadB.theblind C.thehomelessD.thedeaf()8.A.fitB.read C.take D.find()9.A.