Unit1單元知識點練習(xí)2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期人教版八年級英語下冊

一、必背單詞單詞1.問題；事情n2.躺；平躺3.疼痛的adj4.脖子5.胃痛;腹痛n6.X射線7.腳;.8.她自己9.繃帶n10.喉嚨；咽喉_n11.發(fā)燒；14.放松；休息vn15.咳嗽nv17.牙痛n18.擠。按v19.膝蓋21,間歇；休息n23,疼痛；受傷v24,乘客；旅客n25.呼吸v26.巖石27.血28.勇氣.意志n29.問題，苦惱n30.（用手或器具）擊；打v31.生病的32.鼻出血*33.登山者n34,危險；冒險nv35.交通事故；意外遭遇n36.情況；狀況n37.千克；公斤38.切除.39.意思是；意欲v40.重要性；重要n41.決定；抉擇n42.限制；約束nv43.死；死亡n44.護(hù)士n二、必背誦詞組.談?wù)摻】祮栴}2.提建議3.發(fā)燒/咳嗽/感冒4.立刻；馬上5.拍X光片6..牙痛/頭疼/肚子疼7.背部/咽喉疼痛8.說得太多.喝足夠的水足夠大.看牙醫(yī)11.得了流感12.躺下來休息13.喝加蜂蜜的熱茶14.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事First,stopwatchingTVandgotobedearlier.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadnotonlyfbryoureyesbutalsofbryourstudy.Second,you'dbettergetupontimeandhavebreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Finally,youshouldunderstandyourparents.Allparentslovetheirchildren.Ifyoulistentothem,I'msureyouwillbecomehealthierandwon'toftenfeeltired.Ithinkit'simportantforeveryonetokeephealthyandgoodlivinghabitshelpalot.IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.ours,ZhangHuai15.切除半邊右臂］6.量體溫17.在傷口上面敷藥］8..切傷自己；切除cutit/themoff割傷他的膝蓋19.感到很熱感到惡心20.曬傷21.聽起來像22.整個周末23.以同樣的方式24.休息25看醫(yī)生26.拯救一位老人savealife挽救生命,期望某人干某事28.在馬路邊.呼救；shoutat向喊；shoutto沖….大聲嚷.毫不猶豫31.下車；geton上車32.有心臟病33.令某人驚訝的是34.多虧了；由于35.及時ontime準(zhǔn)時36.hurtoneself受傷傷到了后背hurthisbackplayingvolleyball打‘排球時傷了后背撞了一位老人hitsbonthehead/nose.打了某人的頭，鼻子；hitsbintheface打了某人的臉頭部挨打gethitbyaball被球擊中陷入麻煩掌管;管理40.becauseoRnApron.由于41.從……出來；擺脫遇到嚴(yán)重的意外43.摔倒falloff從……摔下44.bandagehimself給他自己包扎用繃帶包扎runitunderwater在水流下沖洗46.冒險47.流鼻血48.做出決定49.同意做某事50.放棄（做）某事51.休息幾天52.去爬山mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動在干某事中有困難haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難54.用完;用盡在困境中56.thinkaboutoneself為自己考慮考慮挽救一個生命57..對……感興趣58.習(xí)慣于做某事sothat以便；so...that如此…以至于…60.喪命61.……的重要性三、必背重點句型.(withyou)?=What'sthetrouble(withyou)?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了I我肚子疼.Younexttime.下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。.Ben?Ben怎么了？He.He他傷了他自己。他后背疼。.Heshould.他應(yīng)該躺下休息。5..Doyou?你發(fā)燒了嗎？Yes,Ido.\No,Idon,t.是的，我發(fā)燒了。\不，我沒發(fā)燒6.Doeshe?他牙疼嗎？Yes,是的，他牙疼。7..Heshouldand他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并拍一張X光片。8.shedo?她應(yīng)該做什么？Sheshould她應(yīng)該量體溫。ShouldIit?我應(yīng)該敷藥嗎？Yes,youshould.\No,是的，你應(yīng)該。\不，你不應(yīng)該。IthinkIfortoolong我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。Itdoesntyouhaveafbver.你聽起來不像發(fā)燒Youneedtothecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦去休息。Ifyourheadandnecktomorrow,then明天如果你的頭和脖子仍然疼，那么去看醫(yī)生吧But,theyaltgowithhim.但是令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他去。andthepassengers,thedoctors.多虧了王先生和乘客，醫(yī)生及時地拯救了那個人。BusNo.26ZhonghuaRoad.26路公共汽車在中華路撞了一位老人。Didyousoccer?你在踢足球時傷了你自己嗎？,Aron作為一名登山者，Aron習(xí)慣于冒險。OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverywhenclimbinginUtah.在2003年4月26日，當(dāng)他在猶他州爬山時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險的境況。Then,,hesothathewouldnot然后，他用左胳膊給自己包扎以便于他不會失血過多。Inthisbook,Aronmakinggooddecisions,andof在這本書中，Aron闡述了做出正確決定以及掌握生命的重要性。.Butwhenhiswater,heknewthathewouldhaveto.但是當(dāng)水用完時，他明白他將采取措施來挽救自己的生命參考答案：一、必背單詞單詞1.問題；事情nmatter2.躺；平躺lie3.疼痛的adjsore4.脖子neck5.胃痛;腹痛nstomachache6.X射線X-ray7.腳；foot.8.她自己herself9.繃帶nbandage10.喉嚨;咽喉_nthroat11.發(fā)燒；fbver14.trouble問題，苦惱15.咳嗽nvcough17.牙痛ntoothache18.擠。按vpress19.膝蓋knee21.間歇；休息n_break_23,疼痛；受傷v_hurt_24.乘客；旅客npassenger25.呼吸v_breathe_26.巖石_rock27.血_blood28.勇氣.意志nspirit_29.問題，苦惱ntrouble_30.（用手或器具）擊；打vhit31.生病的sick_32.鼻出血nosebleed.33.登山者nclimber_34.危險；冒險nvrisk35.交通事故；意外遭遇naccident36.情況；狀況n_situation37,千克；公斤_kilo38.切除_cutoff.39.意思是；意欲v_mean40.重要性；重要n_importance41.決定；抉擇n_decision_42.限制；約束nvcontrol43.死；死亡n_death44.護(hù)士n_nurse_二、必背誦詞組1.talkabouthealthproblems談?wù)摻】祮栴}2.giveadvice提建議3.haveafever/cough/cold發(fā)燒/咳嗽/感冒4.rightaway立刻；馬上5.getanX-ray拍X光片6..haveatoothache/headache/stomachache牙痛/頭疼/月土子疼7.haveasoreback/throat背部/咽喉疼痛8.talktoomuch說得太多9.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水；bigenough足夠大10.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)11.havetheflu；得了流感12.liedownandrest躺下來休息13.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的熱茶14.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事15.cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半邊右臂16.takeone'stemperature量體溫17.putsomemedicineonthecut在傷口上面敷藥cutoneself切傷自己；cutoff切除cutit/themoffcuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋feelveryhot感到很熱feelsick感到惡心20.getsunburned曬傷21.soundlike聽起來像allweekend整個周末23.inthesameway以同樣的方式24.takebreaks休息25.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生saveanoldman拯救一位老人savealife挽救生命27..expectsbtodosth.期望某人干某事onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊29.shoutfdrhelp呼救；shoutat向喊；shoutto沖???.大聲嚷withoutthinkingtwice毫不猶豫31.getoff下車；geton上車32.haveaheartproblem有心臟病toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是34.thanksto多虧了；由于35.intime及時ontime準(zhǔn)時hurtoneself受傷hurthisback傷到了后背hurthisbackplayingvolleyball打排球時傷了后背hitanoldman撞了一位老人hitsbonthehead/nose.打了某人的頭鼻子;hitsbintheface打了某人的臉gethitonthehead頭部挨打gethitbyaball被球擊中g(shù)etintotrouble陷入麻煩39.beincontrolof掌管;管理40.becauseo什n.\pron.由于41.getoutof從出來haveaseriousaccident遇到嚴(yán)重的意外43.falldown摔侄ijfalloff從摔下bandagehimself給他自己包扎putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎45.runitunderwater在水流下沖洗takerisks冒險47.haveanosebleed流鼻血48.makeadecision做出決定agreetodosth同意做某事50.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事51.restforafewdays休息幾天gomountainclimbing去爬山mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動asamountainclimber作為一名登山者h(yuǎn)aveproblemsdoingsth在干某事中有困難haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難runout(of)用完;用盡55.inadifficultsituation在困境中56.thinkaboutoneself為自己考慮thinkaboutsavingalife考慮挽救一個生命.beinterestedin對感興趣58.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事59.sothat以便;so...that如此以至于…60.loseone'slife喪命61.theimportanceof的重要性三、必背重點句型What'sthematter(withyou)?=What,sthetrouble(withyou)?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。What'sthematterwithBen?Ben怎么了？Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.他傷了他自己。他后背疼。Heshouldliedownandrest.他應(yīng)該躺下休息u5..Doyouhaveafever?你發(fā)燒了嗎？Yes,Ido.\No,Idon't.\Idon'tknow.是的，我發(fā)燒了。'不，我沒發(fā)燒。\我不知道。6.Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙疼嗎?Yes,hedoes.是的，他牙疼。HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并拍一張X光片。Whatshouldshedo?她應(yīng)該做什么？Sheshouldtakehertemperature.她應(yīng)該量體溫。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)該敷藥嗎?Yes,youshould.\No,youshouldn?t.是的，你應(yīng)該。\不，你不應(yīng)該。IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。Itdoesn?tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.你聽起來不像發(fā)燒。Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦去休息。Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.明天如果你的頭和脖子仍然疼，那么去看醫(yī)生吧。Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但是令他驚訝的是,他們都同意和他去。ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客，醫(yī)生及時地拯救了那個人。BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.26路公共汽車在中華路撞了一位老人。Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?你在踢足球時傷了你自己嗎？Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，Aron習(xí)慣于冒險。OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.在2003年4月26日，當(dāng)他在猶他州爬山時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險的境況。Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左胳膊給自己包扎以便于他不會失血過多。Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.在這本書中，Aron闡述了做出正確決定以及掌握生命的重要性。、單元寫作指導(dǎo)話題分析：本單元的話題是“健康與急救”，要求根據(jù)某一健康或意外問題給出自己建議。寫作時，要先根據(jù)提示描述問題；其次要給出合理化建議；最后要表示祝愿，希望對方早日走出困境。應(yīng)根據(jù)要求確定使用人稱；在給出建議時要適當(dāng)運(yùn)用情態(tài)動詞should及其否認(rèn)形式shouldn't;表達(dá)祝愿時可使用祈使句或一般將來時。寫作實例:近來你居住的地區(qū)經(jīng)常有人患流感，請你用英語寫一篇文章，作息、飲食、運(yùn)動、衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣等方面談?wù)勅绾晤A(yù)防流感。要求：文章連貫通順，句型多樣，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，不少于80.參考詞匯：半熟的half-cooked;遠(yuǎn)離stayawayfromTherearemanywaystoprotectusfromgettingtheflu.Firstofall,pleasestayawayfromcrowdedanddirtyplacesanddon'teathalf^cookedchickenoreggs.Next,gotobedearlyandgetupearly.It'sveryimportanttohaveenoughsleep.Then,we'dbettereatfreshandhealthyfood.Anddoingsportswillkeepyoustrongandhealthy.It'salsohelpfultohavesomegoodhabits,suchaswashinghandsoften,openingthewindowsoftenandkeepingthehouseclean.Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldseeadoctorintime.Allinall,ahealthylifestyleisveryimportanttoyou.書面表達(dá)如何突破“讀懂題意——分析后確定人稱和時態(tài)——寫出關(guān)鍵詞——連詞成句——檢查、完善”作文范例1:1、Bob是你的好朋友，是第三中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生。2、昨天，他感冒了，頭疼，就去看醫(yī)生。3、醫(yī)生給他量了體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有發(fā)燒，就叫他按時吃藥，多喝水，多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉，少說話以免喉嚨疼，并且躺下休息。4、他聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。今天，他感覺好多了，也意識到了健康的重要性。5、他決定從今以后每周鍛煉四次，不吃垃圾食品，早睡早起、不熬夜，當(dāng)有空余時間的時候，就打打籃球，聽聽音樂?？傊麜M自己最大努力保持健康。解題思路:第一步，根據(jù)提示，判斷人稱和時態(tài)。（第三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時）第二步，根據(jù)提示寫出對應(yīng)的單詞和短語。1>goodfriend,Middleschool,student2、hadacold,hadaheadache,wenttoseeadoctor3、tookhistemperature,hadafever,asksb.todosth.,takesomemedicine,drinkmorewater,eatlessmeat,eatmorevegetablesandfruit..didn,ttalktoomuch,liedownandrest,followthedoctor'sadvice,feelbetter,realize,theimportanceofthehealth.decidetodosth.fromnowon,exercise,fourtimesaweek,eatjunkfood,gotobedandgetupearly,stayuplate,inone'sfreetime,listentomusic,playbasketball6、tryone'sbesttodosth.keephealthy第三步，連詞成句，注意主謂一致以及時態(tài)。Bobismygoodfriend.HeisastudentinaMiddleschool.Yesterdayhehadacoldandheadache,sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortookhistemperatureandfbundthathedidn*thaveafever.Heaskedhimtotakesomemedicine,drinkmorewater,eatlessmeat,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Thedoctoralsoaskedhimnottotalktoomuchbut