lesson1自然拼讀法精要

Lesson1自然拼讀法夏欣欣#1#2#3#4輔音字母(21個(gè))輔音字母組合元音字母（5個(gè)）元音字母組合目錄輔音字母Bb/b/bestaboutglobebackboyPp/p/peoplepasttopappearchipDd/d/darkmudpridefoodTt/t/teacherheart

meetingletterwantFf/f/firstafterhalfflyVv/v/visitliveheavydriveHh/h/havehairheartheadnote:字母h有時(shí)不發(fā)音hourhonestanhourtobehonestLl/l/listlessonplacekillbullapplemilknote:字母l在字母組合alf,alk,alm,ould中往往不發(fā)音halftalkwalk

calmcouldshould

Mm/m/makeseemharmfulminetimeNn/n/nosebananabancleannote:字母n在k,g,x前讀/?/tankbanganxiousconquerRr/r/restrainfreeWw/w/westsweatbetweennote:(1)字母w有時(shí)不發(fā)聲wrongswordanswer(2)字母組合wh在字母a,e,i,y前發(fā)/w/,如whatwherewhichwhy在字母組合在o之前發(fā)/h/，如who.Zz/z/zeroamazedaze輔音字母C,K,QCcKk/k/kissbookjokenote:字母kn在詞首時(shí),k不發(fā)音。knowkneeQq/kw/通常出現(xiàn)在字母組合qu中quietquestequalquite輔音字母G,HGg/g/Jj/d?/justjestjulyjoke

joinJack輔音字母S,X,YSs/s/

spiderstandskate

以s開頭[爆破音清輔音濁化]ptk清，bdg濁。S遇清發(fā)/s/，遇濁發(fā)/z/。deskhusbandbooksbeds兩個(gè)元音字母之間發(fā)/z/musiccloseriseXx/ks/foxexerciseNote:字母x后面是元音且是重讀時(shí)，發(fā)/gz/exactexistYy/j/

yes

yokeyeild

yesterday

young輔音字母組合dsbedsblackboardsdr/dr/drinkdrivedreamdrovesh/?/sheepshedishfashiontsstreetsvisitstr/tr/treetriptrych/t?/

chaircheapcatchmatchthgh/f/laughtoughph/f/phrasephotoPhD元音字母思考Jackbackfactlackmassmatchflagnextdresschesfetchsmellchefbrickkissmissprintsingsinkshiplocksocksongstrongknockclothbrushlunchjudgedrunkmuchmust再思考mattermagic

travel

palace

shapestatestationcenternevermessageyellowwhetherrivervisitwintervictorykitchencommonbottomnovelpopularsuppernumbersuffersunny音節(jié)及重音的劃分通常而言，一個(gè)單詞的讀音有幾個(gè)元音因素，這個(gè)單詞就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。只有一個(gè)元音因素的單詞叫做單音節(jié)詞，如：pen,have,house.有兩個(gè)元音因素的叫雙音節(jié)詞，如：person,water,future.有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上元音因素的叫多音節(jié)詞，如：understand,qualification.劃分音節(jié)的一般規(guī)律注：其中，前三個(gè)為重中之重。重音一個(gè)單詞如果擁有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)，其中一個(gè)音節(jié)就會(huì)比另一個(gè)

音節(jié)更要響亮一些，這個(gè)音節(jié)就叫重讀音節(jié)。（lounder,longer,higher）重讀音節(jié)(stressedsyllable)非重讀音節(jié)(unstressedsyllable)SecondarystressedsyllableWeakstressedsyllable保持了元音的讀法Reducedsyllable元音讀都做央元音(schwasound)/?/telephonetelephonetelephonecreditcreditcentercenter單詞重讀規(guī)則重音口訣：雙音節(jié)第一，多音節(jié)倒數(shù)第三。思考：單音節(jié)詞的重音在哪里？查下列單詞說出這些詞的讀音有什么特別的地方1.importrecordperfectpresent名形前，動(dòng)后。2.bathroomdrugstoregreenhouse復(fù)合名詞，重音在第一個(gè)組成部分上。3.short-sightedopen-mindedold-fashioned復(fù)合形容詞（ad