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Unit2
DailylifeWarmingup1)Lookatthesepicturesandanswerthequestionsaboutyourdailylifeonpage16.________________________________________________________2)Lookatthetitleofthearticleonpage17.Thencirclethecorrectanswers.________________________________________________________3)Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourdailylife.________________________________________________________ListeningTime信息轉(zhuǎn)述:
你將聽到Sam寫的關(guān)于自己學(xué)校生活的一篇文章,錄音播放兩篇,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,記錄思維導(dǎo)圖提示的信息,在50秒鐘內(nèi)說一段話介紹文章中的內(nèi)容,包含五個(gè)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀思維導(dǎo)圖。adayatschoolbySamHowtogotoschoolclassesstartingtimeandfavouritesubjecthisschoollifeintheafternoonlunchtimehisschoollifeinthemorningComprehensionAfterlisteningtothetext,pleasecompletethepracticesonpage...NewWords:daily
adj.每日的;日常的 break
n.休息
article
n.文章 bell
n.鐘never
adv.從不
ring
v.發(fā)出鐘聲鈴聲
usually
adv.通常地
end
v.結(jié)束;終止
seldom
adv.不常;很少 band
n.樂隊(duì)ride
v.騎;駕駛 practice
n.練習(xí)
tabletennis n.乒乓球 together
adv.在一起Geography n.地理 market
n.市場;集市so
conj.因此;所以guitar
n.吉他grade n.年級(jí)一、ThestudyofnewwordsandphrasesBasicphrases:juniorhighschool 初級(jí)中學(xué) onfoot 步行takepartin 參加 gotobed
去睡覺haveagoodtime 過的愉快
getup 起床rideabicycle 騎自車 playthepiano 彈鋼琴runto 跑出 fromto 從到...dailylife 日常生活 favouritesubject最喜愛的科目Preparelesson 備課 keepadiary 記日記
1、※break1.n.休息=rest haveabreak=havearest休息一會(huì)Let’shaveabreakbeforethemeeting. 2.v.打破
Itiseasytobreaktheglass.Practice:午飯后休息一會(huì),很有益處。Itishelpfulto____________________afterlunch.
2、※ring1.v.發(fā)出鐘聲,響起鈴聲;給...打電話Whenthebellrings,Iruntotheplayground.Iringmygrandparentsinmyhometownonceaweek,sotheyareveryhappy.2.n.戒指Myfathergavemymotheraringatmymother’sbirthdayparty.Practice:門鈴一響,我的寵物狗就跑去開門。Whenthebell______,mypetdog________________thedoor.
3、※
end1.v.結(jié)束endat...在...時(shí)候結(jié)束startat...在...時(shí)候開始 endwith...以...結(jié)束startwith...以...開始Breakendsat10:10am. Heendedwithajoke.2.n.盡頭,末端;結(jié)束
intheend=atlast/finally最后
attheendof..在...的盡頭/結(jié)尾atthebeginning/startof在...的開始Thereisasupermarketattheendofthestreet.
Attheendofthismonth,IwillgotoJayChou’sconcertinTaibei.Intheend,SnowWhitelivedahappylifewithahandsomeprince.(1)我們?cè)缟习它c(diǎn)開始上課,下午五點(diǎn)下課。Ourclasses_____________8:00am.and____________5:00pm..(2)新學(xué)期伊始,我就想念暑假了。_________________thenewterm,Istarttomissmysummerholidays.Practice:
4、※practice1.n.練習(xí) =exerciseJackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.2.v.練習(xí)
練習(xí)做某事practice/practisedoingsth.Lucystillpracticesplayingtheguitar.Practice:1.我弟弟是七年級(jí)六班的學(xué)生。Mybrotherisin__________ _____ _____.2.取得好成績不是一件難事。Itisnothardto___________________________.
5、※grade1.n.年級(jí)FangFangisaGrade7student.2.n.分?jǐn)?shù),成績Myelderbrotheralwaysgetsafullgradeintests.
6、※goto...onfoot=walkto...Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.
7、※takepartin1)參加...ThenTom,JackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.2)辨析takepartin多指加入活動(dòng)或事件 join 多指加入組織、團(tuán)體、俱樂部、人群等 joinin多指加入競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞或V-ingHowmanycountrieswilltakepartintheWorldCup?Shejoinedahealthclub.WebothjoinedtheLaborParty.CanIjoininthegame?
Theyalljoininsingingthesong
Practice:1.1.Mybrother________thearmyin2002.2.Ididn'twantto______theirargument.3.MayI______thecompetition?4.Weareplayingfootball.Doyouwantto_______?5.Youarewelcometo_______us.6.Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe__________theParty.7.MayI_____________thegame?8.Agreatnumberofstudents______________May4Movement.9.Whydidn'tyou____________thetalklastnight?
8、※haveagoodtime1)玩的開心,過得愉快=have
fun/enjoyoneselfIalwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.
9、※arriveat1)到達(dá)WhenwearrivedatWuhanAirport,it'smidnight.2)辨析:arriveat+小地點(diǎn)
arrivein+大地點(diǎn)WearrivedattheShanghaiRailwayStationat11:00pmlastnight.WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?3)同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換:arrivein/atsp.=gettosp.=reachsp.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeattheparty.Thechildren_______________attheparty.(同義句)Thechildren________________attheparty.(同義句)填空:I_____thereat5:00and______shanghaiat7:00.(arrive)I_____thereat5:00and______shanghaiat7:00.(get)I_____thereat5:00and______shanghaiat7:00.(reach)二、ThetextThelanguagepointsofthetext1)一周一次或兩次
onceortwiceaweek表頻率的副詞短語,對(duì)其提問時(shí)用howoften2)喜歡做某事
lovedoingsth.=like/enjoydoingsth.3)靠近,挨近...becloseto=near=nextto4)so所以,用來連接兩表因果關(guān)系的句子;so不能和because同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。5)幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth./helpsb.todosth.Practice:用so或because將下列兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)Myelderbrotherworkshard.Hegotafullgradeintheentranceexam.(入學(xué)考試)(1)____________________________________________________(2)____________________________________________________【Ex.2】同義句每天放學(xué)后我都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。(1)Ialways__________mymother___________houseworkeverydayafterschool.(2)Ialways__________mymother___________houseworkeverydayafterschool.(3)Ialways_______mymother_____________houseworkeverydayafterschool5)Howshortitis!1.What+n.+主語+謂語!①What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞
+主語+謂語!
Whatdeliciousfooditis!②What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
+主語+謂語!
Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!③What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
+主語+謂語!
Whatgoodchildrentheyare!形名What2.①How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語!
Howcolditistoday!
Howhappytheylook!②How+adj.+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Howbeautifulagardenitis!3.
感嘆句What和How之間的互換
Whataclevergirlsheis!
=Howcleveragirlsheis!剩余How單項(xiàng)選擇( )1._____fasttheboyran!A.How B.Howan C.What D.What( )2._____wellyousingbut_____badlyhedances!A.How;how B.How;what C.What;how D.How;what( )3._____beautifulbuildingitis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata( )4._____cleveraboyheis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata三、Grammar1-頻率副詞What?1.Mary______goestoherdancinglesson.2.She______plantstomatoes.3.She______wearsaflowerforherhair.4.She______plantsrosesandlilies.5.She______eatssaladsforbreakfast.rarelyusuallyalwaysoftensometimesadverbsoffrequency(頻度副詞)1、定義:
英語中always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,never等,叫做頻度副詞。這類詞用來表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,或某一狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率,即在一定的時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作重復(fù)發(fā)生或狀態(tài)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù).2、分類:
模糊頻度副詞
精確的頻度副詞模糊頻度副詞general:Everyday
adverbialphrasesoffrequencyonce/twice/threetimes
{AdayAweekAmonthAyearon+星期
頻率副詞短語位置:
句首或句尾精確的頻率副詞:specific
以下這些頻率副詞可以準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的頻率。1.總是2.通常3.常常4.有時(shí)5.很少6.從不7.一周一次/兩次8.一周三次oftensometimesseldomneveronce/twiceaweekthreetimesaweekalwaysusually3、頻率副詞的位置①Itis
usuallyhotinsummer.夏天通常很熱??偨Y(jié):頻率副詞放在_________的后面。②Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.總結(jié):頻率副詞放在_________的前面。③Tonydoesn’t
often
eatvegetable.他不經(jīng)常吃青菜。總結(jié):頻率副詞放在_________和_________之間。頻率副詞位置記憶口訣:be后,動(dòng)前,助動(dòng)間
Be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞注意:頻率副詞詞組一般放在句子末尾,或放句首IgototheEnglishClubeveryday.=EverydayIgototheEnglishClub.請(qǐng)把括號(hào)中的頻率副詞放到句中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?.Heisagoodstudent.(always)Heisalwaysagoodstudent.2.Mymotherislateforschool.(never)Mymotherisneverlateforschool.3.Weplayontheplayground.(often)Weoftenplayontheplayground.4.Mikegoestothepark.(sometimes)Mikesometimesgoestothepark.5.Hegetsupat6o’clock.(usually)Heusuallygetsupat6o’clock.6.Hedoesnotgetupat6o’clock.(usually)Hedoesnotusuallygetupat6o’clock.請(qǐng)把括號(hào)中的頻率副詞放到句中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?.Heisagoodstudent.(always)Heisalwaysagoodstudent.2.Mymotherislateforschool.(never)Mymotherisneverlateforschool.3.Weplayontheplayground.(often)Weoftenplayontheplayground.MandymeetsSamontheInternetagain.SheisaskingSamsomequestionsabouthislife.WriteSam’sanswersincompletesentences.Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:
Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?(1)____________________________________(everynight)Howoftendoyoueatout?(2)____________________________________(sometimes)Howoftendoyouplaytabletenniswithyourfather?(3)___________________________________(onceaweek)Howoftendoyouwin?(4)_______________________________________(seldom)Howoftendoyouvisitothercities?(5)_________________________________(fourtimesayear)Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?(6)_________________________________________(never)Isometimeseatout.Iwatchtelevisioneverynight.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfatheronceaweek.
Iseldomwin.
Ivisitothercitiesfourtimesayear.
Ineverplaycomputergames.4.對(duì)頻率副詞或短語提問用:HowoftenMandy:Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?Iwatchtelevisioneverynight.Sam:_____________________________(everynight)Sam:_________________________________(never)Mandy:Howoftendoesheplaycomputergames?Heneverplayscomputergames.
對(duì)劃線部分提問:Heplaysfootballeveryday.Howoftendoesheplaythefootball?如何回答:Once/twice/threetimes/sixdaysaweek總結(jié):對(duì)頻率副詞的提問句式:Howoftendoes/do/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+V原如何回答:Once/twice/threetimes/sixdaysaweek總結(jié):對(duì)頻率副詞的提問句式:Howoftendoes/do/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+V原如何回答:Once/twice/threetimes/sixdaysaweek
theSimplePresentTense
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
三、Grammar2-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.概念:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。
目前我們常會(huì)遇到的三種用法:1.現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)IamLongyi.
Yangmeiisagirl.Thesunrisesintheeast.
2.符合現(xiàn)在事實(shí)情況Gupingisastudent.WeareinGongZui.3.經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、反復(fù)做的事情Wehavelunchat12:30.WegotoschoolonMonday.(1)be
動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):be:am,is,areI????he????she????it????Tom????mycat????theboy????we????you????they????myparents????theChinesepeople????thegirls????用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:amisisisisisisareareareareareare我用am,你用are,is用于他她它,單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are。2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)
主語+be+表語(n.,adj.等)
主語+be+not+表語
Be+主語+表語?
be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式:我父母是醫(yī)生。龍先生28歲。
Myparents
are
doctors.MrLong
is28yearsold.Myparentsarenot
doctors.MrLong
isnot
28yearsold.Areyourparents
doctors?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.IsMrLong
28yearsold?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
肯定句:
否定句:一般疑問句:
用is、am或are填空China_____abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He______aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I______notfromJiangsu.IcomefromShanghai.isamareisisareareis(2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):找出下面的行為動(dòng)詞:行為動(dòng)詞:表示行為動(dòng)作的詞語pencomegoodplaygoChinahavehappyreadpandamoringdogivefivelive————————————————一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞勢單力薄,需要一個(gè)幫手(s或es),其變化形式和名詞變復(fù)數(shù)相似。1.一般情況直接加s
e.g.
reads,plays,works,makes2.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的加es
e.g.
watch—watches,wash—washes,box—boxes,3.以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的,加es
e.g.
do—does
4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,去y變i加es
e.g.
dry—dries,fly—flies
5.特殊情況
have–has把下面的行為動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式:go―
carry―ride―
open―have―
teach―
brush―
deny―send―
match―
play―
finish―I
watchTVonSunday.
行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式:Idon’twatch
TV
onSunday.
主語為非第三人稱的句式
主語為第三人稱的句式主語(I/We/You/They)+動(dòng)詞+其他主語(He/She/It)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單現(xiàn)形式+其他主語(I/We/You/They)+do+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語(He/She/It)+does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
肯定句:我在周日看電視。他在周日看電視。Hewatches
TVonSuday.否定句:He
doesn’t
watchTV
athomeonSunday.一般疑問句:
Doyouwatch
TVonSunday.
Doeshewatch
TVonSuday.Does+主語(He/She/It)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Do+主語(I/We/You/They)+動(dòng)詞+其他肯定句:1.主語+is/am/are+其它成分.2.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分.3.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞s/es+其它成分.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式總結(jié):否定句:1.主語+am/is/arenot+其它成分.2.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))
+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分.Theyare
notinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.3.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.一般疑問句:1.Am/Is/Are+主語+其它成分?2.Do+主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))
+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分?Isitatalltree?Dotheygoswimminginsummer?3.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?
Let’spractise:IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemaths.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.1.將下列句子改成否定句,一般疑問句并回答:Idon’tspeakEnglish.Wedon’tlikemaths.Doyoulikemaths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No,theydon’t.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.Thepandadoesn’teatbamboo.
Doesthepandaeatbamboo?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’t.【Ex.2】單項(xiàng)選擇1.Kittyalwaysfinishesherworkontime.She
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