初中賓語從句及練習(xí)題答案

/6賓語從句：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句三大考點：時態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的時態(tài)：如果主句是現(xiàn)在時，那么從句可以根據(jù)需要選擇任意時態(tài)；練：我記得他昨天給了我一本書；Irememberthathe(give)meabookyesterday.他告訴我他明天要動身前往紐約了；Hetellsmethathe(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在看別人的信件。Ifindthathe(read)others'letters.如果主句是過去時(某種時態(tài))，那么從句一般要用過去的某種時態(tài)(一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時)練：他告訴我他將會參加跳高比賽；Hetoldmethathe(take)partinthehighjump.如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實或真理，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時；練：老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)Ourteachertoldusthattheearth(travel)aroundthesun賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：1、當(dāng)賓語從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來時，用that引導(dǎo)，口語中往往省略；“Sheisagoodgirl,”theteachertellsus.->Theteachertellsussheisagoodgirl.注意】引導(dǎo)詞that用于下列情況時不能省略；當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是that時；例：Hesaysthatthatisausefulbook.當(dāng)從句前有插入語時；例：Itsays,onthecar,thatitismadeinChina.當(dāng)賓語從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時；例：I'mafraidthatifyoulostthebook,youmustpayforit.當(dāng)有兩個或多個賓語從句由并列連詞連接時，除第一個從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略；例：Hesaid(that)thefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.2.把一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，用whether或訐引導(dǎo)；練：“AreyoufromJapan?”heaskedme.->HeaskedmeI(be)fromJapan.“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”heaskedme.->HeaskedmeI(like)watchingTV.【注意】一般情況下，whether和訐可以互換。但是以下三種情況只能用whether.當(dāng)賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了ornot時當(dāng)在介詞之后，做介詞賓語時例：I'mthinkingofwhetherIshouldgofishing./Itdependsonwhetheritwillbesunnytomorrow.③當(dāng)與不定式連用時例：Idon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse./I'mnotsurewhethertoplaybasketballorgohome.b.if在賓語從句中，意為“是否”，等同于whether；在條件狀語從句中，意為“如果”，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”；3、把特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，連接詞就用原來的特殊疑問詞，但一定要注意用陳述語序；練：WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?->Couldyoutellmehe(leave)forJapan?WhoisourEnglishteacher?Doyouknow?->DoyouknowourEnglishteacher賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，即：主語+謂語動詞；把兩個獨立的句子連成一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時，要特別注意從句的語序，即按照主語、謂語的順序；【注意】：將助動詞did/do/does,will,be,情態(tài)動詞提到主語前，則成為疑問語序，變成賓語從句后，要將疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，要將助動詞去掉，情態(tài)動詞回歸到主語之后，動詞之前；練：What'sKate'se-mailaddress?Doyouknow?->Doyouknowemailis?Whereishegoing?Iwanttoknow.->Iwanttoknowwheregoing?二、典型例題TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.—Couldyoutellme?—Talkingaboutfestivals.A.howtheyareplayingB.whattheyaredoingC.wheretheyaregoingD.whytheyarepracticing.Ifyoucan'tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou.A.whatitisB.whatitwasC.whereitisD.whereitwas—Canyoutellme?—HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarklivesC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklived—Doyouknow?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopenB.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopenC.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopenD.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen—Couldyoupleasetellme.—At8:00pm.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.wherethetrainwillgoD.wherewillthetraingo—Couldyoutellmeatthistimelastweekend?—Iwasstudyingfortheexams.

A.whatyouweredoingC.howwereyoudoing—CanyoutellmeA.whatyouweredoingC.howwereyoudoing—Canyoutellme—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelC.whenyoutravelled—Doyouknow?—Foramonth.A.howlongwillshebeawayC.howoftenwillshegothere—I'dliketoknow.—Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingC.whetherwewillgocampingB.whatwereyoudoingD.howyouweredoingtoLondon?B.whenwillyoutravelD.whendidyoutravelB.howlongshewillbeawayD.howoftenshewillgothereB.wherewewillgocampingD.wherewillwegocamping—Ican'tdecideonvacation.Anyadvice?—WhataboutHainan?It'swarminwinter.A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgoC.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo—Didtheradiosay?—Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecameB.