中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)PPT【】復(fù)合句賓語從句狀語從句

專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句）專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、┃考點(diǎn)直擊

┃●1賓語從句1．賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及語序(1)that引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語從句，that本身沒有意義，可以省略。如：Theradiosays(that)itwillraintomorrow.收音機(jī)報(bào)道說明天要下雨。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、(2)whether

或

if引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句或選擇疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，改用陳述句語序。if/whether二者均可表示“是否”，但與or連用分別引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句，或用于不定式前、介詞后或直接與ornot連用時(shí)，只能用whether。如：Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.這取決于信是否來得及時(shí)。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、(3)連接代詞which,what,who等或連接副詞how,where,why,when等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，改用陳述句語序。如：Pleasetellmewhichyoulike.請(qǐng)告訴我你喜歡哪一個(gè)。MayIaskwhoyouwillinvitetogiveatalk?我可以問一下你要邀請(qǐng)誰來做報(bào)告嗎？專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、2．賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句講究時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況確定時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)；當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、HetoldmethathewouldleaveforLondon.他告訴我他要去倫敦。Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.我們老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、3．賓語從句與否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱時(shí)，動(dòng)詞think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等后面的賓語從句的否定詞要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。如：Idon'tthinkthatheishonest.我認(rèn)為他不誠實(shí)。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、4．賓語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。如：Idon'tknowwhatIshouldsay.＝Idon'tknowwhattosay.我不知道說什么。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、●2狀語從句1．各類狀語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞如下表所示：專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、從句

引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語從句

when,as,while(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),until(直到……為止),assoonas(一……就),since(自從)條件狀語從句

if(如果),unless(除非),aslongas(只要)地點(diǎn)狀語從句

where(哪里),wherever(無論哪里)原因狀語從句

because(因?yàn)?,as(由于),since(既然)目的狀語從句

sothat(以便),inorderthat(為了，目的是)讓步狀語從句

though(雖然),although(雖然，盡管),evenif＝eventhough(即使)比較狀語從句

than(比),as…as(和……一樣),notso/as…as…(不如……)結(jié)果狀語從句

sothat,so…that,such…that(以至于……)專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、2.if/when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句。如：Idon'tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellhimthetruth.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。如果他來，我將告訴他真相。Idon'tknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.Whenhecomes,Iwilltellhimthetruth.我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候來。當(dāng)他來時(shí)，我將告訴他真相。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、●3定語從句1．關(guān)于定語從句的概念(1)定語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語的從句，通常位于所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。(2)先行詞就是被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。(3)關(guān)系詞是引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、2．引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞有who(whose,whom),which,that；關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why。3．關(guān)系代詞的基本用法作主語

作賓語

作定語指人

who/that

who/whom/that

whose指物

which/that

which/that

whose專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、4.關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系副詞when,where,why在定語從句中作狀語，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因。如：Thisistheplacewherewespentourholidayslastyear.這就是我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚牡胤健'llneverforgetthedaywhenIgraduatedfromcollege.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那一天。Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、我不知道他昨天沒有出席會(huì)議的原因。5．只能用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none等或先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時(shí)。如：Ihavenothingthatisworthreading.我沒有什么值得讀的東西。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)以及theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)。如：ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.這正是我在找的那支鋼筆。(3)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我聽說的那位教授和他的成就受到他們的欽佩。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、(4)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，多用that引導(dǎo)。如：WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoMr.White?正在和懷特先生交談的那個(gè)人是誰？專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、┃考點(diǎn)過關(guān)┃Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．我不知道火車為什么晚點(diǎn)。Ididn'tknow________thetrain________________．2．請(qǐng)告訴我這兒附近是否有圖書館。Pleasetellme________________________alibrarynearhere.Whywaslatewhetherthereis專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、3．直到公交車停下來才下車。________getoff________thebusstops.4．他一回來就會(huì)給你打電話。He'llcallyou________________________he________back.5．說清楚些，以便他們能明白你。Speakmoreclearly________________theycanunderstandyou.Don'tuntilassoonascomessothat專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、6．雖然下著大雨，他仍在干活。________itwas________hard,hewasstillworking.7．這是我看過的最好的書。Thisisthebestbook________I________________．Althoughrainingthathaveread專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、8．那個(gè)戴著眼鏡的男孩是我的朋友。Theboy___________________________glassesismyfriend.who/thatiswearing專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空1．Pleaseholdontoyourdream________onedayitcomestrue.2．LiuMingjumpshighest,_________________heisn'tthetallestinourclass.3．Idon'tknow________hewillgototheEnglishcorner,butI'llaskhimaboutthatwhenhecomestotheclass.untilthough/althoughif/whether專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、4．—Doyouknow________thegirlinblueis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.5．Beingblindissomething________mostpeoplecan'timagine.6．Ihatetravelingbyair________youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.what

thatbecause專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、7．Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim____________itisconvenient.8．Lilydoesn'tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.wheneverwhatwhose專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、┃語法專練┃1．[2013·大慶]Nothingintheworldisdifficult________youputyourheartintoit.A．unlessB.thoughC．becauseD.if2．[2013·青島]Istillremembermyfirstteacher________wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.A．forB.becauseC．sinceD.thoughDD專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、3．2014·東營Itisbettertotravel10，000miles________toread10，000books.A．a(chǎn)sB．butC．norD．thanD專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、4．2014·黃岡—So,canyoutellme________heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCenterStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A．whatdidyouseeB．whatyousawC．whendidyouseeitD．whenyousawB專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、5．2014·綿陽—PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.—Oh,canyoutellme________？A．whendidheleaveB．whenheisleavingC．whenheleftD．whenisheleavingC專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、6．2014·黃岡—Inatextmessage,88meansbye-bye.—AndanotherexampleisF2F________standsforfacetoface.A．thatB．whoC．whomD．itA專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、7．2014·白銀Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion________youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow?A．thatB．whenC．howD．whoA專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、8．2013·湛江—Look!Thatisthewoman________Imetyesterday.—Oh?She'smyaunt.A．whatB．WhoC．whereD．when9．2014·宜賓Doyouknowtheman________savedfivepeopleinthefire?A．whoB．ItC．whenD．whereBA專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、10．2014·棗莊Heisunlikelytofindtheschool________hetaught50yearsago.A．whereB．whenC．howD．why11．[2013·黃石]—Helen,doyouknowifMartin________tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________free.A．willcome;willbeB.willcome;isC．come;isD.comes;willbeAB專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、12．[2013·天津]—Idon'tknow________．—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A．whyheisleavingB．whyisheleavingC．whetherheisleavingD．whetherisheleavingA專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、13．[2013·杭州]Idon'tunderstand________thateverything'sfinewhenit'snot.A．howcanhesayB.canhesayhowC．hecansayhowD.howhecansay14．[2013·安徽]Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．whatB.whoC．thatD.whichDC專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、15．[2013·大慶]TheH7N9birdfluisadisease________canbeverydangerous.A．/B.whoC．whatD.whichD專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、16．[2013·濟(jì)南]—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A．wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC．whenwasthetelephoneinventedD．ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhereD專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、17．________itmaysoundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.A．SinceB．AlthoughC．AssoonasD．Because18．Littleisknownaboutthestrangeman________heisn'tfriendlyenoughtoanyone.A．untilB．ifC．becauseD．a(chǎn)lthoughBC專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、19．Theydeveloptheirskills________theycandothingsbetterandbetter.A．however B．because C．since D．sothatD句意：他們拓展他們的技能是為了能夠把事情做得越來越好。從句表示目的，故選D。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、20．MyfathercamebackhomewhileI________TVwithmymother.A．a(chǎn)mwatchingB．waswatchingC．werewatchingD．watchedB專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、21．—Doyouknowwhenshe________back?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'llcallyouwhenshe________back.A．comes;comesB．comes;willcomeC．willcome;comesD．willcome;willcomeC專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、22．Mr.Morganisstillenergetic,________heisover80now.A．soB．becauseC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．when23．It's________niceweather________allofuswanttogotothepark.A．so;thatB．too;toC．a(chǎn)s;asD．such;thatCD專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、24．Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks________Ilikeisorangejuice.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．Whom25．Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A．whichB．thatC．whyD．whoB當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。

B專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、26．—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4：00p．m.A．howB．whereC．whenD．whatC由答語可以判斷，問句是問信件到達(dá)的時(shí)間，故選C。專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、27．Everyoneknowsthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．movesB．wasmovingC．movedD．ismovedA專題13復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、28．Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy________． A．wheredidheliveB．wherehelived C．wherehelives D．wheredoeshelive B當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句需用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)且用陳述句語序。專題13復(fù)合