2022湖南省衡陽市祁東縣攸陂中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022湖南省衡陽市祁東縣攸陂中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave參考答案：C2.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention______beforeclass.A．beunderlined

B．beingunderlined

C．tobeunderlined

D．tobeingunderlined參考答案：Cpayattentionto為固定短語；thekeywords與underline為被動關(guān)系；insist后接虛擬語氣。綜合可知選C項。27.Althoughhiseyeswerenotopen,hewas_____awakeinsteadof_____asleep.

A.completely;deeply

B.much;very

C.widely;sound

D.wide;fast參考答案：D略4.---Isthereanypossibly_______youcouldpickmeuptomyschool?

---Noproblem.（原創(chuàng)考查名詞性從句）

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：b略5.MyclosefriendAmywasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity,______cameasnosurprise.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B6.---Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.

---_________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Iwon’t

B.No,Iwon’t

C.No,Iwill

D.Yes,Iwill.參考答案：B【知識點】情景交際

回答yes,后面就必須是肯定形式的，不可能再出現(xiàn)not,所以排除A、C兩項，根據(jù)I’llbeasquietasamouse.，說明我不會弄出任何噪音，故用won’t，所以選B。7.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A略8.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one B.that C.it D.some參考答案：C9.---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?---BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something參考答案：A10.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.virtue參考答案：A句意:中國是一個可以信賴的伙伴,因為我們一直信守我們的承諾。commitment意為"承諾";quality意為"品質(zhì)";cooperation意為"合作";virtue意為"美德"。11.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B12.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B13.Thegoods________fromtheInternetarecheaperthan________webuyinshops.A.bebought;thatB.bought;thoseC.bought;thatD.werebought;theones參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和代詞。句意：從網(wǎng)上買的東西比我們在商店買的便宜。分析可知，句中謂語為“are”，所填空應(yīng)作非謂語。動詞“buy”與之前名詞之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，因此用bought。在比較狀語從句中，為避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)比較對象一致時，用that/those代替。thegoods為復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)用those。故選B項。14.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen參考答案：B

15.Theyoungcouple______totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.

A.makeitarule B.makethatarule

C.makearule

D.makethoserules參考答案：A16.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes，butKimcouldn'tafford

．A．one

B．some

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．that參考答案：C略17.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination_____theirrepeatedfailures.A.insteadof B.insearchof C.becauseof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：盡管他們一次又一次的失敗，但是他們依然充滿希望和決心。A.insteadof而非；B.insearchof尋找；C.becauseof由于；D.inspiteof盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，空格前后部分是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用“盡管”符合語境，故選D項。18.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput

B.wasput

C.put

D.hasput參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha36pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto37everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.Selfreflection(反思)meansstoppingthemadrushand

38

yourselfsothatyourbraincan

evaluatewhatithasalready39

.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections_40_,while

otherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal

41is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit42forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis_43

becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural44

asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda45

place---anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething46andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournalWritedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou47learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome48.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections_49newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou50itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.51,maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon't52howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyouarenotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour53willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyour

54thesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora55student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.

36.A.fast

B.steady

C.relaxing

D.unique37.A.change

B.check

C.stop

D.exercise38.A.calming

B.enjoying

C.behaving

D-helping39.A.dealt

B.forgotten

C.found

D.received40.A.personally

B.mentally

C.slowly

D.directly41.A.pace

B.grade

C.style

D.skill42.A.quick

B.possible

C.suitable

D.easy43.Afinished

B.divided

C.interrupted

D.covered44.A.units

Btests

C.breaks

D.periods45.A.quiet

B.familiar

C.safe

.

Dremote46.A.early

B.correctly

C.finally

D.independently47.A.actively

B.newly

C.rapidly

D.carefully48.A.choices

B.decision

C.connections

D.improvements49.A.sothat

Bincase

C.evenif

D.asthough50.A.seek

B.share

C.show

D.need51.A.IngeneralB.Ofcourse

C.Forexample

D.Asusual52.A.know

B.doubt

C-believe

D.remember53.A.opinions

B.questions

C.worries

D.methods54.Acomeacross

Bgetthrough

C.thinkof

D.takeaway55.A.talented

B.young

C.serious

D.successful參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.D【文章解讀】說明文。主要介紹自我反思的定義，如何幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。36.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.fast快的；B.steady穩(wěn)步的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.unique獨一無二的，唯一的。根據(jù)前文的oneafteranother判斷，應(yīng)選A。37.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.change改變；B.check檢查；C.stop停止；D.exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)下文thinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning思考一下你學(xué)了些什么，可知應(yīng)該是停下來。故選C。38.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.calming使……平靜；B.enjoying喜歡；C.behaving做；D-helping幫助。根據(jù)前文的學(xué)習(xí)那么快，此處應(yīng)是讓自己平靜下來。故選A。39.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.dealt對付，處理；B.forgotten忘記；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.received收到，接收?！?..大腦能評估它接收的東西”。故選D。40.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.personally個人地；B.mentally心理上地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.directly直接。與下文的keepajournal相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)是心理上記下，故選B。41.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.pace步伐；B.grade年級；C.style風(fēng)格；D.skill技能。“...依賴于你個人的風(fēng)格（特性）”。故選C。42.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.quick快的；B.possible可能的；C.suitable合適的；D.easy容易的?！斑@使某人能很容易地開始自我反思”。makeiteasyforsbtodosth使某人做某事容易。根據(jù)前文的教科書被分成幾部分判斷。故選D。43.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Afinished完成；B.divided分開；C.interrupted打斷；D.covered覆蓋。與下文的testorquiz相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)是這部分完成了。故選A。44.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.units單位；Btests測試；C.breaks停頓；D.periods時期。根據(jù)前文的finish和test等判斷，利用這種停頓。故選C。45.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.quiet平靜的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.safe安全的；Dremote遙遠的。根據(jù)下文的withoutanynoise故填A(yù)。46.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.early早；B.correctly正確地；C.finally終于，最后地；D.independently獨立地。記下你以前學(xué)過的東西。故選A。47.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.actively活躍地；B.newly新地；C.rapidly快速地；D.carefully仔細地。與前文的early對應(yīng)，應(yīng)填newly。故選B。48.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.choices選擇；B.decision決定；C.connections連接；D.improvements改進，提高。這里上讓新舊知識相連，也可參考下一段的connection。故選C。49.【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.sothat以致于；Bincase萬一；C.evenif即使；D.asthough好像?？蘸笫乔耙环志涞慕Y(jié)果，故選A。50.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.seek追求；B.share分享；C.show展示；D.need需要。“如果你再需要的時候……”。故選D。51.【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。本空考查介詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.Ingeneral一般來講；B.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；C.Forexample例如；D.Asusual像平常一樣。下文是前面觀點的例子，故選C。52.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.know知道；B.doubt懷疑；C.believe相信；D.remember記憶?！?..但是你不知道它是如何工作的?！惫蔬xA。53.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.opinions意見；B.questions問題；C.worries擔(dān)憂；D.methods方法。根據(jù)下文的answers判斷選B。54.【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。Acomeacross遇到；Bgetthrough通過；C.thinkof想起；D.takeaway帶走。根據(jù)下文的thesame判斷選A。55.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.talented有天賦的；B.young年輕的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)文意，自我反思是一個成功學(xué)生的基本技能。故選D。20.Iwouldlosethings．One（41）

，myparentsboughtmeabrowncoatwithamatchingseparate（42）

toprotectmefromthesnowyweather．Theyhad（43）

tobuymeacoatwithahood（連衣帽）becausetheyknewmyweaknessbutIbeggedandpromisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat．OnedaymyfathercamehomefromworkandaskedmeifIwould（44）

mynewcoatandhat．UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime，（45）

toputonafashionshow．IpulledonthecoatbutIcouldn'tfindthehat．I（46）

lookedundermybedandinthecloset，butitwas（47）

．Maybehewouldn't（48）

thatIwasn'twearingit．Iflew（49）

andspunaround（50）

onastage，posing，smilingandmodelingmynewcoat．"Howpretty!Moreprettywiththematchinghat!"hesaid．"Ijustwanttoshowyouthecoat．"Isaid，stilldancingaroundthehallwayandtryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat．Iknewthehatwas（51）

．（52）

，myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme．（53）

，inthemiddleofhislaughing，heslappedmehardontheface．His（54）

stungmedeeply．Istoodthere，holdingmyhandtomyburningcheekand（55）

．Thenhetookmynewhat（56）

hispocket．Hehadfounditlyingonthestreet，andashelookedatmeoverthetopofglasses，hesaid，"Maybenowyou'lllearnnottobe（57）

．"I'magrownwomannow，butI（58）

losethings．Whatmyfathertaughtmethatdaywasnotalessonof（59）

．Ilearnednotto（60）

hislaughteranylonger，becauseevenhislaughterhurt．41．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter42．A．hat B．pocket C．scarf D．hood43．A．pretended B．intended C．designed D．convinced44．A．putaway B．showoff C．tryon D．lookfor45．A．interested B．a(chǎn)stonished C．content D．excited46．A．cautiously B．naturally C．nervously D．eagerly47．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere48．A．notice B．realize C．remember D．forgive49．A．inside B．outside C．upstairs D．downstairs50．A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sif C．onlyif D．ifonly51．A．hidden B．thrown C．lost D．dropped52．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Unexpectedly53．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides54．A．suspicion B．happiness C．seriousness D．a(chǎn)nger55．A．listening B．crying C．thinking D．laughing56．A．downinto B．a(chǎn)wayfrom C．outof D．upto57．A．careless B．confident C．careful D．clever58．A．never B．simply C．still D．even59．A．flexibility B．humor C．honesty D．responsibility60．A．trust B．ruin C．share D．cause參考答案：41-45.DABCD

46-50.CBADB

51-55.CABDB

56-60.CACDA

作者年幼的時候喜歡丟三落四，一年冬天，父母打算給她買帶兜帽的大衣，在作者的祈求下，最終買了件獨立帽子的大衣，然而帽子還是丟了，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)后，沒有正面教育，而是在她興高采烈試穿時，在父女倆快樂的笑聲中，一個耳光響起．作者長大后仍然丟東西，然而更糟糕的是她從此不再相信父親的笑．41．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)后文myparentsboughtmeabrowncoatwithamatchingseparateAtoprotectmefromthesnowyweather；可知這是冬天；故選D．42．A原詞重現(xiàn)．A．hat草帽；B．pocket口袋；C．scarf圍巾；D．hood頭巾．標(biāo)題和第一段"promisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat"都有提示．故選A．43．B考查動詞．A．pretended假裝；B．intended打算；C．designed設(shè)計；D．convinced使確信．句意為他們本打算（hadintendedtodosth）給我買一件帶連衣帽的大衣．design意為"設(shè)計"．故選B．44．C考查動詞短語．A．putaway收起來放好；B．showoff炫耀；C．tryon試穿；D．lookfor尋找．根據(jù)第二段"UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime，45

toputonafashionshow．Ithrewthecoat…"作者要試穿新衣服．故選C．45．D考查形容詞．A．interested感興趣；B．a(chǎn)stonished感到吃驚；C．content滿意的；D．excited感到興奮的．根據(jù)45空前"Irushedtwostepsatatime"一步兩階飛奔上樓可知作者很興奮要展示新衣服并且不知道帽子已經(jīng)掉了．故選D．46．C考查副詞．A．cautiously慎重地；B．naturally自然地；C．nervously緊張不安地；D．eagerly熱切地．根據(jù)46空前"Icouldn'tfindthehat"可知作者穿好衣服卻找不到帽子時很緊張．并不是小心謹(jǐn)慎地找．故選C．47．B考查副詞．A．a(chǎn)nywhere在任何地方；B．nowhere無處；C．somewhere在某處；D．everywhere到處．后文提到父親打了她可知帽子沒找到（nowhere）．故選B．48．A考查動詞．A．notice注意；B．realize

意識到；C．remember記得；D．forgive原諒．作者只能希望父親只注意（notice）衣服，不去注意帽子戴還是沒戴．realize更強調(diào)心里活動而非視覺注意．remember與hat可以搭配但和Iwasn'twearingit不搭配．remember（recalltoone'smemory）強調(diào)之前有印象后再次記起．作者希望父親一開始就沒注意．故選A．49．D考查副詞．A．inside在里面；B．outside在外面；C．upstairs在樓上；D．downstairs在樓下．第二段"UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime"可知上樓穿衣服，穿好下樓展示．故選D．50．B考查連詞．A．evenif即使；B．a(chǎn)sif

好像；C．onlyif只要；D．ifonly要是﹣﹣﹣．句意為我飛跑下樓，像（asif）走在T型臺一樣，旋轉(zhuǎn)著，微笑著，擺著姿勢．故選B．51．C考查動詞．A．hidden躲藏；B．thrown扔掉；C．lost失去；D．dropped使落下．此題前"tryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat"可知作者已經(jīng)知道她弄丟了帽子．故選C．52．A．考查副詞．根據(jù)前文myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme可知父親忘記了帽子這回事；作者覺得很幸運，和自己預(yù)料的一樣；故選A．53．B．考查副詞．根據(jù)后文inthemiddleofhislaughing，heslappedmehardontheface可知這里形成了轉(zhuǎn)折；故選B．54．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)父親扇耳光的行為可知父親當(dāng)時很生氣；父親的憤怒刺傷了作者；故選D．55．B．考查動詞．句意為我只是站在那里，手捂著火辣辣的臉頰，傷心的哭著；故選B．56．C句意為從他的衣服口袋里，父親拿出（outof）了我的新帽子．（那是）他在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)的．57．A考查形容詞．A．careless粗心的；B．confident自信的；C．careful細心的；D．clever聰明的．作者的父親是用這樣的方式讓她不要再粗心大意（careless），亂丟東西．故選A．58．C考查副詞．A．never從來沒有；B．simply僅僅，只是；C．still仍然；D．even甚至．58題前的but可知父親的教訓(xùn)沒起作用，作者雖已是大人但壞習(xí)慣還是沒改．故選C．59．D考查名詞．A．flexibility靈活性；B．humor幽默；C．honesty誠實；D．responsibility責(zé)任．句意為父親那天教給我的并不是責(zé)任心（responsibility）（保管好東西）．從Maybenowyou'lllearnnottobecareless可知父親行為的目的．故選D．60．A考查動詞．A．trust信任；B．ruin毀滅；C．share

分享；D．cause引起．句意（意譯）我學(xué)會了不再相信（trust）他的笑聲，因為一想起父親假裝的笑聲，臉頰就有陣陣生痛的感覺．痛在臉上，更痛在心里．從"Fortunately，myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme"可知作者一開始相信父親流露的情感是真實的．但最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)笑是假的，內(nèi)心的憤怒才是真的．故選A．三、閱讀理解21.Usingtoomuchwateror

throwing

rubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger，butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswater

canflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall，butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，too.IntheUnitedStates，afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive，butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.