2022年度湖南省邵陽市茶元中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年度湖南省邵陽市茶元中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略2.Theteamhasworkedhardanditseffortshavebeen_______withsuccess.A.

rewarded

B.awarded

C.pleased

D.filled

參考答案：A3.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D4.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofonion.A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C5.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略6.Wisepeopledonot______tofalseadvertising.Theyonlybuywhattheyreallyneed.

A.givein B.checkin C.takein D.dropin參考答案：A7.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching參考答案：A8.Theywanttoemploy90people,_____lastyear.A．threetimesasmanyas

B．morethanthreetimesC．a(chǎn)sthreetimesas

D．threetimesthattheydid參考答案：A略9.Ifhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed(要求),hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie參考答案：C略10.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞和非謂語動詞。句意：看!落葉在空中飛舞，就像可愛的小鳥。grow“生長”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D12.Theyarethe________who________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.A.graduate;graduatedB.graduates;graduatedC.graduates;graduatedfromD.graduate;graduatedfrom參考答案：C句意：他們是武漢大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，現(xiàn)在在我們工廠正發(fā)揮著重要作用。graduate作名詞時，意為“畢業(yè)生”；graduatefrom“從……畢業(yè)”。13.—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytome.Youbrokemycup.—____.Youshouldn’thaveputyourcupinmyway.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

DNohurry參考答案：B略14.–I’msorrythatIdidn’tworkoutthisproblem.–It’s_______ourability.Ididn’tfigureitout,either.A.over

B.aboveC.within

D.beyond參考答案：D考查介詞。A.over越過，多于；Ｂ.above高于；C.within在―――之內(nèi)；Ｄ.beyond超過，超出…范圍。句意：--很抱歉我算不出這個問題。--這超出了我們的能力，我也算不出。選Ｄ。15.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.

A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．impression

C．a(chǎn)ttitude

D．expression參考答案：D16.–Jack,couldIuseyourbike?Ineedtogotothemarketthisafternoon.–_________!Iwon’tuseit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C17.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：C18.Thepen______Iwrotetheletterwaslost.A.that

B.which

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatcausedthedeathofhisfather.Thenhis

36

becamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.

37

writingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheir

38

ofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherdecidedto

39

separatefromhim,livinghisownlifeasmany

40

peopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.A

41

misfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenightshetriedto

42

mealsforhersickmother,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookher

43

away.Thoughhereldersisterinanothercity

44

herwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewas

45

tolearntobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,she

46

studiedhard.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedto

47

onatelevisioninterviewprogramandaskedto

48

somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;

49

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadboth

50

thesamepain,buttheirdifferentattitudesdeterminedthenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable（難以預(yù)料）.Disasterscanstrikeat

51

time.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand

52,itwillalwaysfollowyou

53

yougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

54,thehardmomentwill

55

tobeonewhennewhopeswillarise.36．A．oldersister

B.youngerbrotherC．uncleD．mother37．A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．ExceptforD．Inspiteof38．A．goalB．shareC．a(chǎn)greementD．enjoyment39．A．learnB．liveC．comeD．tell40．A．normalB．richC．unluckyD．disabled41．A．differentB．strangeC．similarD．special42．A．orderB．offerC．haveD．prepare43．A．handsB．toesC．feetD．ears44．A．explainedB．discussedC．pointedD．showed45．A．determinedB．excitedC．satisfiedD．disappointed46．A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．sometimes47．A．singB．a(chǎn)ppearC．turnD．dance48．A．writeB．drawC．sayD．copy49．A．unlessB．whenC．sinceD．while50．A．hiddenB．discoveredC．sufferedD．overcome51．A．a(chǎn)nyB．noC．oneD．this52．A．comfortB．discourageC．escapeD．watch53．A．whereverB．wheneverC．ifD．because54．A．silentB．strongC．weakD．noisy55．A．bringaboutB．turnoutC．comeupD．giveoff參考答案：36-40BCBBA

41-45CDADA

46-50BBADC

51-55ACABB20.GaryandCharlielivedinthesametown.They

41

inthesameclass.Graywastallandstrongandranfaster.Hewasoneofthe

42

intheirschool.ButhisfriendCharliewasthinandspent

43timeonsports.Graywas44inhislessonsbecausehewasn’tso45

asCharlie.AndCharlieoftenhelpedhimwithhislessons.Thewar46assoonasthetwoyoungmenfinishedmiddleschool.Theyboth47thearmyandsoontheyweresenttothefront（前線）.NowGrayoften48Charlie.Andtheyoungmanthankedhisfriendverymuch.TheofficerwantedtogettheGermans’49

.Hesentsoldierstogototheenemy’sreararea（敵后）.Buttheywerecaptured（俘虜）.Hehadto

50

thesecondgroup,thenthethird.Buttheywereallmissing.51

ofthesoldierswoulddoit.Atlasttheofficer

52

anysoldier

53

couldcaptureaGermanwouldberewarded（獎賞）200dollars.Grayalways

54

togetrichandaskedtodoitwithCharlie.Theywalked55

theforest,crossedtheriversandreachedthevillagewheretheGermansstayed.Theyfoundthereweretheenemysoldierseverywhere.Theyhadtostayinabrokenhouseuntil

56

fell.Buttheyweresotiredthat

57

theywereboth

58.AtmidnightGrayheardsomenoise.He59

atonceandfoundtherescoresofGermansaroundthehouse.HewokeCharlieupatonceandsaid60

.“We’llsoongetrich!”41.A.worked

B.studied

C.lived

D.played42.A.fighters

B.policemen

C.athletes

D.actors43.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew44.A.well

B.good

C.weak

D.bad45.A.able

B.polite

C.friendly

D.clever46.A.brokeout

B.hurriedoff

C.foundout

D.putout47.A.wentto

B.escapedfrom

C.joined

D.tookpartin48.A.saved

B.helped

C.beat

D.punished49.A.news

B.newspapers

C.books

D.information50.A.take

B.bring

C.send

D.ask51.A.all

B.None

C.Both

D.Neither52.A.promised

B.guessed

C.thought

D.ordered53.A.what

B.who

C./

D.which54.A.prepared

B.planned

C.advised

D.hoped55.A.through

B.across

C.crossing

D.past56.A.thesun

B.themoon

C.night

D.dawn57.A.beforeatime

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.beforelong58.A.asleep

B.alive

C.alone

D.afraid59.A.laydown

B.satdown

C.stoodup

D.turnedoff60.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.carefully

D.carelessly參考答案：41-45.BCACD46-50.ACBDC51-55.BABDA56-60.CDACB41．考查動詞。句意：他們在同一個班級學(xué)習，故選B。42．考查名詞。根據(jù)前文“Graywastallandstrongandranfaster.”Gray高大威猛而且跑的快可知此處他是校田徑運動員之一，故選C。43．考查代詞。句意：但是他的朋友Charlie瘦小且發(fā)費少的時間在體育上，故選A。44．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文“Charlieoftenhelpedhimwithhislessons.”Charlie經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習，說明Gray在學(xué)習方面是差的，故選C。45．考查形容詞。句意：Gray學(xué)習差因為他沒有Charlie聰明，故選D。46．考查動詞短語。根據(jù)后文“Theyboth

joinedthearmyandsoontheyweresenttothefront(前線).”他們參軍被派往前線說明戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，故選A。47．考查動詞。前文說戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，所以此處是他們兩個都參軍了，故選C。48．考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在Gray經(jīng)常幫助Charlie，故選B。49．考查名詞。根據(jù)后文“Hesentsoldierstogototheenemy’sreararea(敵后).”長官派士兵到敵后方，故此處為想得到德國人的一些情報，故選D。50．考查動詞。句意：他不得不派遣第二組，前文中的sent為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。51．考查代詞。根據(jù)前文“Buttheywereallmissing.”他們所有的人都消失了，所以此處為他們沒有一個人完成任務(wù)，故選B。52．考查動詞。句意：最后長官承諾任何征服一名德國士兵的人將會得到200美元的獎賞，故選A。53．考查連詞。此處為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故選B。54．考查動詞。句意：Gray希望變得富有主動要求和Charlie一起做，故選D。55．考查介詞。根據(jù)后文“crossedtheriversandreachedthevillagewheretheGermansstayed.”可知此處為他們步行通過森林，故選A。56．考查名詞。前文“Theyfoundthereweretheenemysoldierseverywhere.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)到處是敵人，所以此處他們只能等到夜晚行動，故選C。57．考查連詞。句意：他們是如此的累以至于他們不久后就入睡了，故選D。58．考查形容詞。前文說他們很累，所以此處應(yīng)該為入睡，故選A。59．礦廠動詞短語。句意：午夜時刻，Gray聽到一些噪音，他立刻站起來，故選C。60．考查副詞。句意：他立刻叫醒Charlie興奮地說：“我們就要變富了”，故選B?！军c撥】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了從小一起讀書后來一起參軍戰(zhàn)斗的Gray和Charlie，他們兩人各有特色，Gray高大威猛而且貪財，Charlie瘦小但聰明。三、閱讀理解21.Ibeganasacalculatingmachinein1642inFrance.In1822Iwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine.Thenin1936AlanTuringwroteabookandbuiltauniversalmachine.Astheyearshavegoneby,Ihavebeenmadesmaller.The