2022年江蘇省連云港市圖河中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022年江蘇省連云港市圖河中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A2.Youseethisreadingbook______fortypassages,______threeofEnglishstudies.A.includes;containing

B.contains;includingC.includes;contains

D.contains;included參考答案：B3.Thequestionwillprobably_______atthemeeting.A.goup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.putup參考答案：B4.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich參考答案：D5.Wetriedtofindaseatonthebus,buttheywereall_________.A.usedup

B.keptaway

C.takenup

Dgivenaway參考答案：C6.We_____morefilmsthanweusedto.A.areenjoying B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed D.wereenjoying參考答案：A7.Hesaid,“What’sthematter?”

→Heasked______.

A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter

參考答案：D8.Athletesfrommanycountriescametocompete

eachother

goldmedals

theAsianGames.A.with;for;against

B.against;for;inC.in;for;with

D.against;with;for參考答案：B考查固定搭配。來自許多國家的運(yùn)動員互相角逐亞運(yùn)會上的金牌。Competeagainst/withsb.forsth.in“在---上和某人競爭”，故選B。9.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?參考答案：B略10.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略11.—Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe______hereaftergraduation.

A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome參考答案：B略12.He____hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.Aadvised

Bsuggested

Cmade

Dpersuaded參考答案：D13.Chinawillnotclaimthelandofothernations,norwillit

losingevenaninchofhomeland.A.refuse

B.keepC.tolerate

D.work參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.keep保持；C.tolerate容忍；D.work工作；起效；句意：中國不會對他國領(lǐng)土提出主張，也不會容忍失去一寸國土。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。14.Hesmokedinsilencethinkingofnothing,andlisteningtothesoundofthewindthatbroughtthescentofthedesert.Whenhehadfinishedhissmoke,he__________oneofhispockets,andsatthereforafewmoments,regardingwhathehadwithdrawn.A.turnedto B.pickedupC.heldonto D.reachedinto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：他默默地抽著煙，什么也不想，只聽那吹來沙漠氣息的風(fēng)的聲音。他抽完煙，把手伸進(jìn)一個口袋，在那里坐了一會兒，端詳著他取出來的東西。A.turnedto求助；B.pickedup拾起，接收到；C.heldonto堅持繼續(xù)；D.reachedinto把手伸進(jìn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。15.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed參考答案：C16.29．-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．solongas

D．unless參考答案：C略17.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C18.Aftergraduation,heworkedinatradingcompany,______hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.A.fromwhich B.afterthat

C.fromthis D.afterwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空19.AwomannamedEmilyrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.She__26__,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“__27__Ihaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’__28__it,”saidtherecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesame__29__.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,efficient,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitlelike,“OfficialInterrogator”or“TownRegistrar.”“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked.Somehow,thewordssimply__30__.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”Theclerkpaused,ballpointpen__31__inmidair,andlookedupasthoughshehadnotheardright.Irepeatedthe__32__slowly,thenIstared__33__asmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“justwhatyoudointhisfield?”__34__,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t),inthelabandinthefield(normallyI__35__indoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelike__36__),butrewardsaremoreofasatisfaction__37__justmoney.”Therewasanincreasing__38__ofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout.AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(受鼓舞)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants--ages13,7,and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,__39__anewvocalpattern.Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable(不可缺少的)tomankindthan“justanothermother.”Motherhood…Whatagloriouscareer!__40__whenthere’satitleonthedoor.26. A.doubted

B.interrupted C.hesitated D.admired 27. A.Aboveall

B.Ofcourse C.Inreality D.Forexample 28. A.covers

B.lists C.replaces D.means 29. A.office

B.way C.lab D.situation30. A.mixedup

B.fadedaway C.spreadabout D.poppedout 31. A.frozen

B.shaking C.dropped D.flying 32. A.career

B.title C.field D.question33. A.withanger

B.indespair C.withwonder D.incuriosity 34. A.Fortunately

B.Excitedly C.Obviously D.Coolly35. A.wouldhavesaid

B.daresay C.musthavesaid D.couldsay 36. A.them

B.it C.one D.others 37. A.otherthan

B.togetherwith C.ratherthan D.insteadof 38. A.note

B.sound C.amount D.praise 39. A.accountingfor B.gettingawaywith C.testingout D.playingjokeson40. A.Certainly

B.Unexpectedly C.Usually D.Especially參考答案：26-30.CBADD

31-35.ABCDA

36-40.BCACD26．C考查動詞詞義辨析。doubt懷疑；interrupt打斷；hesitate猶豫；admire欣賞，贊美。由下文的“uncertain”可知，她不確定如何把自己歸類，由此可以推知，她猶豫了。故C選項切題。27．B考查介詞短語辨析。aboveall首先，最重要的是；ofcourse當(dāng)然；inreality實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；forexample例如。Emily認(rèn)為“母親”是一項職業(yè)，所以她說自己當(dāng)然有一份工作。故B選項正確。28．A考查動詞詞義辨析。cover覆蓋，適用于，涉及；list列出；replace取代；mean意味著，意思是。由語境可知，記錄員說：“我們并沒有將‘母親’列為一種職業(yè)?！彝ブ鲖D’也適用于這一條”，即家庭主婦不算職業(yè)。故A選項切題。29．D考查名詞詞義辨析。office辦公室；way方式，方法；lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室；situation情形。作者和Emily一樣，也是一個全職母親。所以被記錄員詢問自己的職業(yè)時，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在同一情形中。故D選項切題。30．D考查動詞短語辨析。mixup混合，混淆；fadeaway消失，衰退；spreadabout廣泛散布；popout突出，脫口而出。面對對方的詢問，不知怎么的，作者脫口而出，為“全職母親”這個職業(yè)編造了一個冠冕堂皇的名稱，沒有直接說自己是位全職母親。故D選項切題。31．A考查動詞詞義辨析。freeze（使）結(jié)冰，呆住，停住不動；shake搖動，抖動，發(fā)抖；drop扔下，投下，（使）落下；fly飛。由前文的“paused”可知，那個記錄員手里的圓珠筆在半空中停住了。故A選項切題。32．B考查名詞詞義辨析。career職業(yè)，事業(yè)，生涯；title頭銜，標(biāo)題，職位名稱；field領(lǐng)域；question問題?！癛esearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations”是一個職位名稱，故B選項切題。33．C考查介詞短語。withanger生氣地：indespair絕望地；withwonder驚奇地；incuriosity好奇地。那個記錄員將作者說的職位記在了問卷調(diào)查表中，作者本來是個家庭主婦，ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations只是她自己編造的一個名稱而已，沒有想到的是那個記錄員竟然相信了，所以作者感到很驚訝。故C選項切題。34．D考查副詞詞義辨析。fortunately幸運(yùn)地；excitedly興奮地；obviously明顯地；coolly冷淡地，冷靜地。由下文的“withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice”可知，作者一點(diǎn)兒也沒有驚慌，非常冷靜地回答了那個記錄員的提問。故D選項切題。35．A考查情態(tài)動詞。作者回答說自己有一個不間斷的研究項目(哪位母親不是這樣呢?)，工作地點(diǎn)包括實(shí)驗(yàn)室和現(xiàn)場，實(shí)際上，作者本來應(yīng)該說自己就是在室內(nèi)和戶外工作。故該句“normallyI_____indoorsandout”是一個虛擬語氣，意為“正常情況下，我本來會說……”，故A選項切題。36．B考查代詞。them他們；it它；one一個；others其他。morelikeit是個固定表達(dá)，意為“這才像話，這才對”。作者回答說自己一天工作14個小時，實(shí)際上，作為一個全職母親來說，一天24小時都在照顧孩子，陪伴孩子，所以作者認(rèn)為說24個小時才對。故B選項正確。37．C考查介詞短語辨析。otherthan除……之外；togetherwith和……一起；ratherthan而不是；insteadof代替。作者認(rèn)為，作為一個母親，工作報酬更多的情況下是一種滿足感，而不是錢。故C選項切題。38．A考查名詞詞義辨析。note筆記，聲調(diào)，語氣；sound聲音；amount數(shù)量；praise表揚(yáng)。由語境可知，記錄員聲音里的尊敬的語氣越來越強(qiáng)烈。故A選項切題。39．C考查動詞短語辨析。accountfor解釋……的原因；getawaywith僥幸成功，逃脫處罰；testout檢測；playjokeson開……的玩笑，取笑某人。作者回家的時候，聽到六個月大的小嬰兒發(fā)出了新的聲音，就好像是在測試一樣。故C選項切題。40．D考查副詞詞義辨析。certainly肯定地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；usually通常；especially尤其，特別。由語境可知，作者在發(fā)出感嘆：母親，這是多么光榮的職業(yè)啊!特別是現(xiàn)在這已經(jīng)成為官方記錄了。故D選項切題?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇記敘文。作者是一位家庭主婦，但是，在接受一次問卷調(diào)查的時候，作者給自己的職業(yè)冠以“ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations”頭銜，并向記錄員介紹了自己信息。通過這篇文章，作者想表明：母親實(shí)際上是一項非常偉大的職業(yè)。20.ItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhouseIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey

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thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildrenin

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clothesandthinlittlesandals(涼鞋),stayingtogetheratthedooronthetopstep.“Anyold

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，lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwas

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.Iwantedtosay“no”untilmyeye

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theirsandals,whichwerewetwithheavysnow.“

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andI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalked

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andsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksonthe

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.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofight

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thefreezingcoldoutside.

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IwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudgetforThanksgivingDay.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedina

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voice，“Lady,areyou

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?”“AmIrich?Pity.No!”Ilookedatmyoldsofacovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(托盤)

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andsaid,

“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewasflatwithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat，

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theirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhad

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methatIhadsomuchtobegratefulfor.PlainblueChinacupsandsaucerswere

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worthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodandsteadyjob—these

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，too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand

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thelivingroom.Themuddy(沾上泥的)

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ofsmallsandalswerestillwetonmyfloor.Letthemremainforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbeginto

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howrichIam.41．A.before B.while C.as D.when42．A.ragged B.strange C.ordinary D.smart43．A.clothes B.papers C.cups D.shoes44．A.sad B.nervous C.busy D.pleased45．A.fell

on B.cameat C.went

through D.gotinto46．A.Comeover B.Come

back C.Comeout D.Comein47．A.over B.out C.on D.off48．A.door B.floor C.ground D.wall49．A.about B.against C.for D.in50．A.Thus B.But C.Then D.So51．A.curious B.careful C.hopeful D.silent52．A.helpful B.kind C.rich D.healthy53.A.carefully B.pleasantly C.deeply D.coldly54．A.turning B.handing C.pushing D.holding55．A.reminded B.promised C.persuaded D.told56．A.really B.even C.well D.only57．A.matched B.worked C.mixed D.agreed58．A.decorated B.equipped C.emptied D.cleaned59．A.lines B.marks C.signals D.steps60．A.realize B.doubt C.forget D.prove參考答案：41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A46．D47．C48．B49．B50．C51．B52．C53.A54．D55．A56．D57．A58．D59．B60．C試題分析：本文講述了作者在感恩節(jié)時幫助兩位收廢品的小孩，從他們對生活的樸實(shí)的理解受到啟迪，明白了知足者常樂、生活充實(shí)就意味著富有的道理41．D考查連詞辨析A.before之前；B.while與此同時； C.as因?yàn)?；D.when當(dāng)。。時候；根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)門鈴響時我正忙著準(zhǔn)備感恩節(jié)的火雞，故選D項。42．A考查動詞辨析A.ragged衣衫襤褸的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary普通的；D.smart聰明的；句意：我一開門，看到兩個衣衫襤褸的孩子呆在門口，故選A項。43．B考查名詞辨析A.clothes衣服；B.papers試卷；C.cups杯子；D.shoes鞋子；句意：其中一個孩子問，您需要舊的紙嗎，故選B項。44．C考查形容詞辨析A.sad悲傷的；B.nervous緊張的；C.busy忙的；D.pleased高興的；句意：我很忙，我想說不，直到我看到他們涼鞋，已經(jīng)被雪浸濕了，根據(jù)第一段提到InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhouseIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey可知選C項。45．A考查動詞短語辨析A.fellon摔倒，落到；B.cameat來；C.wentthrough穿過；D.gotinto進(jìn)入；句意：我很忙，我想說不，直到我看到他們涼鞋，已經(jīng)被雪浸濕了，故選A項。46．D考查動詞短語辨析A.Comeover過來；B.Comeback回來；C. Comeout出版；D.Comein進(jìn)來；句意：進(jìn)來，我給你杯咖啡，根據(jù)語境可知選D項。47．C考查A.over超過；B.out出去；C.on在。。上；D.off離開；句意：他們走進(jìn)來，坐在桌旁，故選C項。48．B考查名詞辨析A.door門；B.floor地板； C.ground地面；D.wall墻；句意：他們濕的涼鞋在地板上留下的印跡，根據(jù)語境可知選B項。49．B考查介詞辨析A.about關(guān)于；B.against反對；C.for為了；D.in在。。里面；句意：我給他們端上可可面包和果醬來抵御寒冷，fightagainst抵御，故選B項。50．C考查副詞辨析A.Thus因此；B.But但是；C.Then然后；D.So因此；句意：然后我回到廚房，再次忙起我的感恩節(jié)大餐，故選C項。51．B考查形容詞辨析A.curious好奇的；B.careful仔細(xì)的；C.hopeful 有希望的；D.silent安靜的；句意：那個男孩用很小心的聲音問，女士，你家很富有嗎，根據(jù)語境可知選B項。52．C考查形容詞辨析A.helpful有幫助的；B.kind好心的；C.rich富有的；D.healthy健康的；句意：那個男孩用很小心的聲音問，女士，你家很富有嗎，故選C項。53.A考查副詞辨析A.carefully小心地；B.pleasantly令人愉悅地；C.deeply深深；D.coldly冷酷地；句意：女孩小心地把杯子放回托盤，你的杯子很配你的托盤，根據(jù)語境可知選A項。54．D考查動詞辨析A.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；B.handing交；C.pushing推；D.holding抓住；句意：他們離開，拿著報紙，故選D項。55．A考查動詞辨析A.reminded提醒；B.promised承諾；C.persuaded說服；D.told告訴；句意：他們提醒我，我是有多么的感恩，故選A項。56．D考查副詞辨析A.really真的；B.even 甚至；C.well 好地；D.only只有句意：這些盤子和杯子只值五分，但是他們很配，故選D項。57．A考查動詞辨析A.matched匹配；B.worked 工作；C.mixed混合；D.agreed同意；句意：西紅柿和牛肉湯，我和我的穩(wěn)定的工作，這些都很配，故選A項。58．D考查動詞辨析A.decorated裝飾；B.equipped裝備；C.emptied空；D.cleaned清潔；句意：我把椅子搬到火那，打掃臥室，故選D項。59．B考查名詞辨析A.lines線；B.marks標(biāo)記；C.signals信號；D.steps步子；句意：沾上泥的印跡仍然在地板上，故選B項。60．C考查動詞辨析A.realize 意識到；B.doubt 懷疑；C.forget忘記；D.prove證明；句意：我想讓他們繼續(xù)呆會，以防我開始意識到我有多么的富有，故選C項。三、閱讀理解21.SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(車座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrent(威懾)