云南省曲靖市陸良縣北辰中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陸良縣北辰中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He______ourplanthatweshouldarrangeapartytostrengthenourrelationship.

A.contributedto

B.devotedto

C.subscribedto

D.opposedto參考答案：C2.Alarge________ofthehotel'sincome________fromthevisitorstothelakenearby.A.percentage;are

B.percentage;is

C.percent;are

D.percent;is參考答案：B3.

SofargreaterchangeoverthepasttwodecadesisthatArabstodayenjoy______toinformationand,especially,debate.A.application

B.assistance

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D4.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo_____Iaminterestedin.A.whichever

B.whoever C.whomever D.whatever參考答案：D5.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C6.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures__________studentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentoprevent

B.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B7._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed參考答案：C8.--HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?--No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do參考答案：A9.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C10.----Doyouthinkthesweetpotatoescookedinbambooleavesaredelicious?

----What?…Oh,I’msorry.I________aboutMaoris’ancientbeliefs.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wasgoingtoread

D.amgoingtoread參考答案：B11.---Whatareyou________thesedays?---I’mpreparingmyselfforanexaminationforfurtherstudyabroad.Ainterestedin

Bsatisfiedwith

Cengagedin

Dconcernedabout參考答案：C12.Theoldtower______theMingDynastyremainsingoodcondition.A.datesfrom

B.datingbackto

C.datingback

D.datesbackto參考答案：B13.OnlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime_________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbegin

C.Ibegan

D.hadIbegin參考答案：A14.

Oursuccesswasduetoyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______________itwithoutyou.

A.canhavemanaged

B.canmanage

C.couldhavemanagedD.couldmanage參考答案：C15.----HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?----Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A．that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A略16.—Howwasyourvisittothemuseumyesterday?—Never______suchbeautifulworksofart.A.Ihaveseen

B.haveIseen

C.hadIseen

D.Ihadseen參考答案：C17.-Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：A18.ThePresident________thathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A.deserved

B.confirmed

C.predicted

D.doubted參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Afewyearsago,Iwasworkingonaprojectinasmallofficeofacompany.Whileeveryonewasfriendly,thereseemedtobea（n）___41___oftheworkplaceculture,forwhichIwantedtodosomething___42___.Sooneevening,Iwroteupafewquotesthathave___43___meovertheyears.Thenextmorning,Iwenttoworkabitearlyandquickly___44___themupbythesinksandmirrorsintheoffice___45___.Forthenextfewmonths,someofthequotesgot___46___.butInoticedthatacouple___47___.Soperhapstheyweremeaningfultosomeofthem.Eventually,Ifinishedoutmycontract（合同）withthat___48___andwenttoworkinanotherplace.Afewmonthsago,Iwas___49___toareunionwithmycolleaguestohearupdatesonhowthe____50____Ihadworkedonwasgoing.AlthoughI____51____workedinthisofficebuilding,Ihadreallyenjoyedworkingwiththeteam,andwas____52____toseethemallagain.Towardstheendofthe____53____,Iwenttotherestroom,andoneofthequotesthatIhadwrittenbeforewasstill____54____inthesamespotbythemirror!It____55____:Therealvoyageofdiscoveryconsistsnot____56____seekingnewlands,butseeingwithneweyes.Maybethequotestillstoodoutasa____57____remindereachtimesomeonewenttotherestroom.____58____thecaseis,itisasweetmomentandreminderthatweneverknowhowlongaseedplantedwill____59____tobloomandgivefruit－buttosimplykeep____60____seedsofkindnessfromtheheart...nothingless,andnothingmore.41.A.sign

B.lack

C.honour

D.atmosphere42.A.finally

B.separately

C.secretly

D.hardly43.A.inspired

B.annoyed

C.shocked

D.confused44.A.held

B.picked

C.hid

D.posted45.A.balcony

B.building

C.canteen

D.restroom46.A.putdown

B.shutdown

C.takendown

D.turneddown47.A.remained

B.disappeared

C.changed

D.faded48.A.office

B.company

C.colleague

D.agency49.A.admitted

B.invited

C.ordered

D.requested50.A.report

B.research

C.problem

D.project51.A.nolonger

B.seldom

C.atlast

D.still52.A.curious

B.tired

C.worried

D.happy53.A.step

B.event

C.game

D.festival54.A.up

B.indoors

C.off

D.outside55.A.told

B.wrote

C.read

D.spoke56.A.on

B.by

C.with

D.in57.A.warning

B.challenging

C.shining

D.joking58.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.Whoever

D.Whenever59.A.spend

B.cost

C.take

D.afford60.A.fetching

B.sowing

C.harvesting

D.sharing參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者曾在一家公司工作時(shí)為了增添工作場所的文化自己悄悄的貼了一些引言，作者離開這家公司后的一天和公司的人相聚時(shí)偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)衛(wèi)生間里貼著他之前貼的引言。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sign標(biāo)記；

B.lack缺少；C.honour榮譽(yù)；

D.atmosphere氣氛。根據(jù)下文的Iwantedtodosomething___2___.可知，作者認(rèn)為工作場所文化中缺少一些東西。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終；

B.separately分離；C.secretly秘密地；D.hardly幾乎不。故C選項(xiàng)切題。根據(jù)后文Iwenttoworkabitearlyandquickly___4___themup可知，作者做這件事情是偷偷做的?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.inspired激勵(lì)；B.annoyed憤怒；C.shocked驚訝；

D.confused疑惑。這里指的是這些年激勵(lì)作者的引文。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.held舉行；

B.picked撿起；

C.hid躲藏；

D.posted張貼。這里指的是作者把這些引言貼上。D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.balcony陽臺(tái)；

B.building建筑物；

C.canteen食堂，小賣部；

D.restroom洗手間。根據(jù)后文的Iwenttotherestroom,andoneofthequotesthatIhadwrittenbefore可知，作者把這些引言貼到洗手間了。D選項(xiàng)切題。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；

B.shutdown停工；

C.takendown記下，拿走；

D.turneddown拒絕，調(diào)低。這里指的是一些引言被拿走了。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remained保持，留下；

B.disappeared消失；

C.changed改變；

D.faded消失。根據(jù)后文Soperhapstheyweremeaningfultosomeofthem.可知，或許因?yàn)檫@些對(duì)他們有意義，所以有些引言仍在。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.office辦公室；

B.company公司；

C.colleague同事；D.agency代理。根據(jù)文中第一段的Iwasworkingonaprojectinasmallofficeofacompany.可知，作者在公司上班，所以這里指的是和公司的合同結(jié)束了。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.admitted承認(rèn)；

B.invited邀請(qǐng)；

C.ordered預(yù)定；

D.requested要求。這里指的是作者被邀請(qǐng)與之前公司的同事重聚。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.report報(bào)告；

B.research研究；

C.problem問題；D.project項(xiàng)目。文中第一段的第一句Iwasworkingonaproject提到，作者在作一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，后來作者離開了，所以這里作者詢問項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行的如何。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.nolonger不再；

B.seldom很少；

C.atlast最后；

D.still仍然。上文提到Ifinishedoutmycontract（合同）withthat___8___andwenttoworkinanotherplace.可知作者不再在這個(gè)公司工作。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；

B.tired嘗試；

C.worried擔(dān)心；

D.happy開心。根據(jù)上文Ihadreallyenjoyedworkingwiththeteam,可知，作者很喜歡和這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的人工作，所以他很開心再次見到他們。D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.step步奏；

B.event活動(dòng)；

C.game游戲；

D.festival節(jié)日。這里指的是在聚會(huì)活動(dòng)的尾聲，作者去了休息室。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。這里指的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這些引言還在上面貼著。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.told告訴；

B.wrote寫；

C.read讀；

D.spoke說。當(dāng)表示某張紙上寫的某東西時(shí)需用動(dòng)詞read，意為寫著。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。Consistof由……組成，為固定搭配。D選項(xiàng)切題。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.warning警告的；

B.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；

C.shining閃爍的，光亮的；

D.joking開玩笑的。這里指的是這些引言作為一個(gè)閃耀的提醒者。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。這里指的是不論情況是什么樣子。Whatever無論什么時(shí)候，whichever無論哪個(gè)，whoever無論誰，whenever無論何時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spend花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，主語是人；

B.cost花費(fèi)金錢，主語是物；

C.take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，主語是物；D.afford支付的起。這里指的是播種種子需要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間，主語是物，所以需用take，故C選項(xiàng)切題。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fetching

拿，取來；

B.sowing播種，散布；

C.harvesting收獲；

D.sharing分享。這里的意思是我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道播種的種子能夠多長時(shí)間綻放并結(jié)出果實(shí)，而只是簡單地一直播種仁慈的種子。B選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第5小題，要選出作者把引言貼到哪兒了，根據(jù)后文Iwenttotherestroom,andoneofthequotesthatIhadwrittenbefore當(dāng)作者再次回到公司時(shí)偶然間在洗手間發(fā)現(xiàn)自己曾經(jīng)貼的引言時(shí)可知，作者把引言貼到了洗手間。第8小題的答案在文章開頭Iwasworking........,ofacompany.就能找到，同樣，第10小題，在文章開頭就提到了作者在做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目Iwasworkingonaproject.........，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。20.SectionA(15’)Toadvertiseeffectivelytoday,youmustabandontheold-schoolideaof“reachingthemasses”.Alladvertisingislocalandpersonal.Thekeytoeffectiveadvertisingtodayistofocusonthe

45

.Somearethe

46

wayseveryadvertisercouldworkout.Youcanprintaspecificofferofyourgoodsorserviceondoor-hangersandplacethemondoorknobsinyourarea.Door-hangersondoorknobswillproduceresultsindirect

47

aboutthestrengthofyouroffer.Ifyouneedtoreachthedrivers,flyer(宣傳單)underwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)wipersmayhavebettereffectthandoor-hangers.Imagine,how

48

ifyouhiresomeonetobeawalkingadorlaunchaT-shirtadvertising,

49

,youcanprintyourproductsonT-shirtsofyour

50

.Intheearly1970s“HampBakersaysDrivewithCare”wasspray-paintedoncars,whichwasapublicservicead.Eversince,spray-paintedsignhasbecomemoreandmore

51

.Moregrandwaysareasfollows:virtualshowroom.Buildawebsiteto

52

avirtualshowroom.Useitwhenpeoplecalltoask

53

aboutyourcompany,yourproductsoryourservices.Alsoyoucanevenuseanoldslideprojectortoputonanighttimeshow.They’re

54

effective,andinthelongrun,cheap.Nothingisquiteaspowerfulasapublic

55

thatseizesthepublic’sattention.Youcaninviteabandtogiveaperformance.

56

,youcanhirefamousmodelstoshowitvividly.Nothingscreams“expert”quiteasloudlyasabookwrittenaboutasubject.Yousimplycan’t

57

thepowerofyournameonthecoverofabook.Youmightonlysellafewcopiesonline,butthecopiesyougiveawayinyourtownwillmakeyouafortune.Youwon’tmakemoneyonthebook.You’llmakeitbecauseofthebook.Ofcourse,word-of-mouthisthebestwaytopromoteyour

58

.Friendsandpastcustomersrecommendyourproductstotheirfamily,friendsandcolleagues.Word-of-mouthworksbecausethe

59

isbasedonpreviouspositiveexperiences.45.

A.person B.product

C.individual

D.style46.

A.special B.common

C.amusing

D.normal47.

A.description B.decision

C.discussion

D.permission48.

A.surprising B.funny

C.impressive

D.amazing49.

A.thatis B.atthesametime

C.asaresult

D.onoccasion50.

A.customers B.employers

C.consumers

D.employees51.

A.expensive B.usual

C.popular

D.meaningless52.

A.referto B.serveas

C.standfor

D.useas53.

A.location

B.business-hours

C.salary

D.details54. A.unbelievably B.consequently

C.accidentally

D.occasionally55.

A.speech B.sport

C.debate

D.performance56.

A.Forexample B.Moreover

C.However

D.Tobeexact57.

A.create

B.guess

C.imagine

D.think58.

A.production

B.reflection

C.consciousness

D.business59.

A.information B.relationship

C.pronunciation

D.achievement

參考答案：45-49.CBACA

50-54.DCBDA 55-59.DBCDA略三、閱讀理解21.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.“Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自動(dòng)回收程序已啟動(dòng)）.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitc