北京電力設(shè)備總廠電業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

北京電力設(shè)備總廠電業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Why,Tom,youlooksoexhausted!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting B.willbepaintingChavebeenpainting D.havepainted參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，你為什么看起來如此累？——嗯，我一直在打掃房子，并且必須明天打掃完。結(jié)合語境可知，湯姆打掃房子的動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還會延續(xù)到明天，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeendoing,故選C項?！军c睛】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：動作從過去某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能繼續(xù)下去。其表達(dá)為have/hasbeendoing例如：1.

Mr.Wuhavebeenteachingusfortwoweeks.吳老師已經(jīng)教了我們兩周。（還會繼續(xù)教下去）2.

Ihavebeencleaningthehouseforonehour,butitisstilldirty.我已經(jīng)打掃一個小時了，但是房子還是很臟。（還要繼續(xù)打掃）34.Mostofthetelephonelines_____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody.

A.havebeendestroyed

B.haddestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.hadbeendestroyed參考答案：C3.Nooneinthefactorybutthebrothers_____thatourfactorywillbeclosedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.knew參考答案：A略4.Thefamouspoettheprofessoroftenreferred

，andpaidavisittoouruniversity

lastweek．A．toarrive

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．toarriving

D．toarrived參考答案：D5.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had參考答案：B略6.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D略7.__seemsnoneedtowaitanylonger.Thechancesarethattheywon'tturnup.A．It

B．He

C．There

D．That參考答案：C8.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句應(yīng)該倒裝，本題中需要放在as之前的部分應(yīng)該是整個表語部分并且要省略student前的不定冠詞(若要保留該不定冠詞，則應(yīng)將其置于quiet與student之間。)9.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies．A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means參考答案：B10.--Excuseme,Ican’tfindmyluggage.Couldyouhelpme?

--Howabout_______inthecorner?Isthatyours?

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C11.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake

D．That;hadmade參考答案：B12.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare

partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually

insultagainstChina’sterritorialsovereignty.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D13.Whatis________atallis_____well.A.worthdoing;worthytobedoneB.worthydoing;

worthtobedoneC.worthbeingdone;worthofbeingdoneD.worthyofbeingdone;worthydoing參考答案：A考查固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。句式：sthbeworthdoing值得做某事；sthbeworthytobedone/ofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句第一空是主語從句，句意：值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)很早A正確。14.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what

B.thatC.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thereason，在定語從句中作動詞explain的賓語，故用which或that或省略。句意：這就是她在報告中解釋她工作成功的原因嗎？故B正確。15.Afterhisjourneyabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,___.A.excited

B.exciting

C.beingexcited

D.havingexcited

參考答案：A略16.Withthepolice_____theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：A17.Theyoungdriverdrove______speedthatIgot______..A.withverygreat;frightened

B.atsuchahigh;frightened

C.atsoahigh;frightened

D.withsohigha;frightening參考答案：B18.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI________toit.A.hadnotgone

B.havenotgoneC.didnotgo

D.cannothavegone參考答案：A本題考查虛擬語氣。從句意看是“希望過去沒發(fā)生過某事”，所以用過去完成時。二、完型填空19.LastyearIwentonholidaytoSpain．But___41___，aftertwodaysinMadrid，Istartedtogetsevere____42____pain．IwasinsuchsufferingthatIwenttothelocalhospitalfora(n)___43___．NosoonerhadIarrivedthanIwas____44____toasmallroom，andIhadnotbeenwaitingtoolong____45____asurgeoncametoexamineme．Hedidn'tspeakEnglishandIonlyspokeafewwordsofSpanish．He____46____thatIhadtoremovemyclothesandhegavemeoneofthosefunnyhospitalgowns（罩衣）whichhardly____47____anything．HethenaskedmeinSpanishifIwasembarrassed．"Si，unpoco（Yes，alittle）"，Irepliedwithmyfaceturningred．Yousee，notonlydidIfeelembarrassedat____48____myclothesinfrontofastrangerbutalsothis____49____strangerwasanextremelyhandsomeman．HelookedatmeasthoughIwasoutofmy____50____andthenhequickly____51____downthepassage．Iwasbeginningto____52____whathadhappenedtohimwhenhesuddenlyreappeared，thistimewithagroupof____53____students，andagainaskedthesamequestioninSpanish．NowIwasfeeling____54____，andshoutedinEnglish，"Yes，I'mextremelyembarrassed．Ithinkyouwouldmindtooifyouhadtotalktoacrowdofstrangerswithalmostnoclotheson．"Thenafemaledoctorinthegroup____55____myarmgentlyand____56____inperfectEnglish，"IthinkIseetheproblem．My_____57_____wantstotakeaphotographofyourback﹣anX﹣ray﹣sohewantstoknowifyouare____58____ababy．Yousee，embarazadameanspregnantinSpanish．"NosoonerhadshetoldmethisthanIrealizedthe____59____ofthemisunderstanding．Weallhadalaugh,____60____ImustadmitthatIfeltratherstupidaswell．41.A.unfortunately B.unwillingly C.unbearably D.unusually42.A.arm B.back C.muscle D.stomach43.A.appointment B.operation C.visit D.examination44.A.invited B.carried C.shown D.welcomed45.A.before B.since C.after D.until46.A.urged B.said C.inquired D.gestured47.A.hide B.cover C.find D.expose48.A.puttingdown B.puttingon C.takingoff D.takingaway49.A.unique B.particular C.awkward D.aggressive50.A.mind B.idea C.heart D.sight51.A.slid B.waved C.screamed D.disappeared52.A.find B.know C.wonder D.see53.A.medical B.physical C.experienced D.amateur54.A.better B.upset C.strange D.dull55.A.seized B.removed C.squeezed D.held56.A.stated B.shouted C.whispered D.prayed57.A.colleague B.staff C.patient D.student58.A.delivering B.defending C.wanting D.expecting59.A.result B.cause C.problem D.effect60.A.as B.when C.although D.since參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C本文屬于記敘文，文章講述了"我"去年去西班牙度假，不舒服去醫(yī)院。西班牙語中"尷尬"的發(fā)音等同于"懷孕"，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致的一場誤會?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很不幸地，在馬德里待了兩天后，我開始感到后背痛。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.unbearably無法忍受地；D.unusually不尋常地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者背痛，很不幸，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很不幸地，在馬德里待了兩天后，我開始感到后背痛。A.arm胳膊；B.back背部；C.muscle肌肉；D.stomach胃部。根據(jù)下文的空格（57）后面的takeaphotographofyourback-anX-ray可知作者是后背感到痛，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很痛苦，因此去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患裔t(yī)院做檢查。A.appointment預(yù)約；B.operation手術(shù)；C.visit參觀；D.examination檢查。結(jié)合語境可知，作者是去當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做檢查，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意是：我一到醫(yī)院就被引領(lǐng)到一個小房間。A.invited邀請；B.carried攜帶；C.shown帶領(lǐng)；D.welcomed歡迎。本句描述作者去醫(yī)院檢查的情景，show這里表示"帶領(lǐng)"，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個醫(yī)生來檢查我之前我并沒有等太久。A.before在…之前；B.since自從；C.after在…之后；D.until直到。本句描述作者去醫(yī)院檢查的情景，沒有等太久，故選A。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他打個手勢讓我脫掉衣服。A.urged督促；B.said說；C.inquired詢問；D.gestured做手勢。結(jié)合語境醫(yī)生不會說英語而作者只會說幾個西班牙單詞，可以推測他是用手勢告訴我脫掉衣服，故選D。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他打個手勢讓我脫掉衣服，并且給了我一些手術(shù)用的罩衣，這些罩衣幾乎不能覆蓋任何部位。A.hide

隱藏；B.cover覆蓋；C.find找到；D.expose暴露。根據(jù)下文的withalmostnoclotheson可知罩衣幾乎不能覆蓋任何部位，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：在一個陌生人面前脫衣服我感到很尷尬。A.puttingdown放下；B.puttingon穿上；C.takingoff脫下；D.takingaway帶走。根據(jù)文章可知，作者要脫掉衣服，takeoff脫（衣服），故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：尤其是這個陌生人是個非常帥氣的男人。A.unique唯一的；B.particular特別的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.aggressive攻擊性的。本文描述這個男的特別帥，故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著我好像我心不在焉似的。A.mind心思；B.idea想法；C.heart

心；D.sight視力。outofmind心不在焉的，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后消失在走道里。A.slid滑；B.waved

揮手；C.screamed

尖叫；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)前文可知，醫(yī)院害怕作者擔(dān)憂，沒有立即做檢查，故選D。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我正開始懷疑他發(fā)生了什么事兒。A.find找到；B.know知道；C.wonder好奇；D.see明白。根據(jù)文章可知，作者不知道發(fā)生了什么事情，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次他突然出現(xiàn)了，和一群實習(xí)學(xué)生。A.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；B.physical身體的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；D.amateur業(yè)余的。故選A。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次我感到煩躁了。A.better更好的；B.upset沮喪的；C.strange奇怪的；D.dull愚鈍的。作者被醫(yī)生的這一做法感到不可接受，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那群學(xué)生里的一名女醫(yī)生抓著我的胳膊。A.seized

抓?。籅.removed去除；C.squeezed擰；D.held握住。根據(jù)文章gentle可知，醫(yī)生叫學(xué)生幫忙，故選D。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：用流利的英語低聲說道。A.stated陳述；B.shouted大聲叫喊；C.whispered低聲細(xì)語地說；D.prayed祈禱。根據(jù)前文gently可知，醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)生對作者動作很輕，說話很細(xì)，故選C。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同事想給你的后背拍個X光片。A.colleague同事；B.staff全體職員；C.patient病人；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文可知，醫(yī)生要給作者檢查，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此他想確認(rèn)你是否懷孕。A.delivering遞送，分娩；B.defending防衛(wèi)；C.wanting需要；D.expecting懷孕。根據(jù)下文的embarazadameanspregnantinSpanish可知是想確認(rèn)是否懷孕．expectababy懷孕，是固定搭配，故選D。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到了誤會產(chǎn)生的原因。A.result結(jié)果；B.cause原因；C.problem問題；D.effect影響。根據(jù)文章可知，作者知道出問題的原因了，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我必須承認(rèn)我也覺得愚蠢，但是我們都笑了。A.as當(dāng)；B.when當(dāng)；C.although盡管；D.since盡然。分析前后句可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，故選C。20.WhenIwasnineyearsoldmygreatestdesireinlifewastoownapogostick(蹦蹦蹺).Mymothertoldmetheyweretoo___41___andthatwesimplycouldn't___42___one.OnedaybeforeChristmas,my___43___andIwenttothedepartmentstoretopayourcreditbill.WhilemymotherandIwereatthecounterpayingthe___44___,mydadsaidheneededtoseesomethinginthetooldepartment.Soonhe___45___withalongthinbox.Iremembered___46___attheverymomentifitwasapogostickinthatbox.Whenwegothomemydadputtheboxinthebarn(谷倉).Whilemyparentswere___47___withtheirhousework,I___48___outtothebarnandfoundthebox.Iwasso___49___andIknewthatassoonasIopenedthat____50____box,mybrightshinypogostickwould____51____.Nosuch____52____！Insidetheboxwasasillyold____53____.AndsoChristmasmorningwasbothgreatand____54____.IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn'tgetthepresentthatI____55____wanted.Afterallthepackingpaperwascleanedupmydadsaidheneededtotendtosomethinginthebarn.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____56____mybeautifulpogostick.Icouldn'tbelieveit,howtheywereableto____57____themoneyforitandhowthey____58____mewiththebroom.____59____wedidn'thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportant____60____ofall,anabundanceoflove.41.A.heavy B.expensive C.ugly D.dangerous42.A.afford B.order C.handle D.make43.A.mother B.father C.parents D.friend44.A.fine B.price C.bill D.fee45.A.cameback B.wentaway C.passedby D.walkedaround46.A.asking B.checking C.examining D.wondering47.A.tired B.familiar C.busy D.satisfied48.A.helped B.slipped C.jumped D.escaped49.A.upset B.worried C.anxious D.excited50.A.magical B.strange C.broken D.delicate51.A.arrive B.leave C.change D.appear52.A.luck B.fun C.hope D.joy53.A.stick B.book C.broom D.toy54.A.annoying B.disappointing C.frightening D.disturbing55.A.usually B.shortly C.secretly D.really56.A.cutting B.decorating C.carrying D.repairing57.A.save B.lose C.donate D.offer58.A.cheated B.tricked C.taught D.hurt59.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Although60.A.tool B.gift C.advice D.promise參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.B本文為記敘文。作者一心想到彈簧單高蹺跳桿，但由于家境不富足，買不起。沒想到父母卻在圣誕節(jié)前用節(jié)省的錢給作者買了他心儀的禮物，父母給了作者滿滿的愛?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我媽媽告訴我它們太貴了，我們根本買不起。A.heavy重的，沉的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)后面的“___19___wedidn'thavemuchmoney”可知，家庭不是很富有，所以說我媽媽說跳桿太貴了，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我媽媽告訴我它們太貴了，我們根本買不起。A.afford負(fù)擔(dān)的起；B.order命令；C.handle處理；D.make制造。根據(jù)上文可知，家庭不富裕，負(fù)擔(dān)不起，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)的前一天，我和父母去百貨公司用信用卡買東西。A.mother母親；B.father父親；C.parents父母；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)下文在百貨公司的情況可知，作者和父母一起去了百貨公司。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和媽媽在柜臺付賬的時候，爸爸說他需要去賣工具的地方看看。A.fine罰款；B.price價格；C.bill賬單；D.fee費(fèi)用。根據(jù)前面的“my___3___andIwenttothedepartmentstoretopayourcreditbill.”可知，此處是填bill，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不久他拿著一個又長又細(xì)的盒子回來了。A.cameback回來；B.wentaway離開；C.passedby經(jīng)過；D.walkedaround四處走動。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指爸爸拿了東西回來了，故選A。【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我記得當(dāng)時我還在想，盒子里裝的是不是跳桿。A.asking詢問；B.checking核對；C.examining檢查；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)下文作者在父母忙于家務(wù)而自己跑到谷倉去找那個大盒子可知，作者當(dāng)時想知道（wondering）盒子里裝的是什么，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配及形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的父母忙著做家務(wù)時，我溜到谷倉找到了那個箱子。A.tired疲勞的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.busy忙碌的；D.satisfied滿意的?！癰ebusywith”為固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的父母忙著做家務(wù)時，我悄悄溜到谷倉找到了那個箱子。A.helped幫助；B.slipped悄悄疾行，溜；C.jumped跳；D.escaped逃脫。根據(jù)語境可知，是孩子乘著父母忙而悄悄地溜了，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很興奮，我知道只要我打開那個盒子，我亮閃閃的跳桿就會出現(xiàn)了。A.upset難過的，不高興的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.excited激動的。根據(jù)后面作者想象是他夢寐以求的跳桿會出現(xiàn)，所以很激動（excited），故選D。【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很興奮，我知道只要我打開那個盒子，我亮閃閃的彈簧單高蹺跳桿就會出現(xiàn)了。A.magical神奇的；B.strange奇怪的；C.broken破碎的；D.delicate脆弱的。作者想象想要的東西會出現(xiàn)，因此要用神奇的（magical），故選A。【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我很興奮，我知道只要我打開那個神奇的盒子，我亮閃閃的彈簧單高蹺跳桿就會出現(xiàn)了。A.arrive到達(dá)；B.leave離開；C.change變化；D.appear出現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，本空是指自己想要的跳桿就會出現(xiàn)（appear）。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒有這樣的好運(yùn)氣。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.fun樂趣；C.hope希望；D.joy愉快。分析語境可知，作者沒有看到自己想要的東西，覺得沒有得到想要東西的運(yùn)氣，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這是一個令人討厭的舊掃帚。A.stick枝條；B.book書；C.broom掃帚；D.toy玩具。根據(jù)“howthey___18___mewiththebroom.”提示，此處應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：所以圣誕節(jié)的早晨既美好又令人失望。A.annoying煩人的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.disturbing引起煩惱的。作者沒有得到心儀的禮物，所以有點失望（disappointing），故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我得到了一些很好的禮物，但我沒有得到我真正想要的禮物。A.usually通常；B.shortly不久；C.secretly秘密地；D.really真地。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指自己真正想到的禮物沒有得到，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回來的時候，他拿著我漂亮的彈簧單高蹺跳桿。A.cutting切割；B.decorating裝飾；C.carrying搬，拿；D.repairing修理。根據(jù)下文可知，作者看到父親拿著跳桿，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信，他們怎么能把錢存起來買跳桿呢。A.save節(jié)約，攢錢；B.lose失去；C.donate捐贈；D.offer提供。根據(jù)語境可知，作者家境不富裕，父母存錢來買這個東西，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他們怎么能省下錢來買了跳桿，又用掃帚來騙我上當(dāng)。A.cheated欺騙；B.tricked欺騙，把戲；C.taught教；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容可知，父親用一把舊掃帚換了跳桿放在盒子里給作者一個驚喜，即“騙我上當(dāng)”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然我們沒有很多錢，但我的父母給了我最重要的禮物。A.If如果；B.Since既然，因為；C.Unless除非；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)前后兩句可知，是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然我們沒有很多錢，我的父母給了我最重要的禮物。A.tool工具；B.gift禮物；C.advice建議；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，這是作者得到的禮物，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.BERLIN—WiththecrisisinJapanraisingfearsaboutnuclearpower,GermanyandSwitzerlandsaidonMondaythattheywouldreassess（再次評估）thesafetyoftheirownreactors（[核]反應(yīng)堆）.DorisLeuthard,theSwissenergyminister,saidSwitzerlandwouldputoffplanstobuildnuclearplants.Shesaidnonewoneswouldbepermitteduntilexpertshadreviewedsafetystandards.Germanywillputoff“therecentlydecidedextensionoftherunningtimeofGermannuclearplants,”ChancellorAngelaMerkeltoldreporters.“Thismoratorium（延緩）willrunforthreemonthsanditwillallowforathoroughexaminationofthesafetystandardsofthecounty’s17nuclearpowerplants.TheEuropeanUnioncalledforameetingonTuesdayofnuclearsafetyauthoritiestoassessEurope’spreparedness.Germany’sforeignminister,GuidoWesterwelle,calledforanewriskanalysisofthecountry’snuclearplants,particularlyregardingtheircoolingsystems.HeistheleaderoftheFreeDemocraticParty