上海市莘格高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

上海市莘格高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,

secondinChina.A.ranking B.occupying C.arranging D.classifying參考答案：A2.Accordingto_______announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_______thenewmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;/參考答案：B略3.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop，

we

plannedtostayforthreedays．

A．when

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D4.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary．

A．comeupwith

B．makeupfor

C．lookupto

D．endupin

參考答案：D略5.___________,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B.NexttoisitanotherhotelC.Nexttoitanotherhotelis

D.Nexttoitisanotherhotel

參考答案：D6._____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）A．That B．How C．What D．Why參考答案：C．這本書(shū)的作者想要表達(dá)的不是被困在荒島上的孤獨(dú)，而是克服前方任何困難的信念．本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中is前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少的是express（表達(dá)）的賓語(yǔ)；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，故排除A；how和why是副詞，不做賓語(yǔ)，排除B和D；what在名詞性從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，故答案是C．名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語(yǔ)序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷．此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語(yǔ)序．7.Mymotherusually

me

thezooonSaturday.A.brings;with B.takes;with

C.takes;to

D.bring;to參考答案：C8.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略9.

Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while參考答案：A解析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“除非”,表示“我不會(huì)給你打電話，除非出乎意料的事發(fā)生”。whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句,意為“無(wú)論是否”或“是否”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，也可引導(dǎo)并列句,意為“而”。10.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis

innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100,000copies.A.relevant B.contemporary C.controversial D.available參考答案：D11.Wouldyou___tocometothemeetingthisweekend?A．besokind

B．bekindasC．besokindas

D．bekind參考答案：C12.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A略13.—DidTonywinthegame?—No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst__________physicalsituation.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B14.Iamafraidwecannotincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogram．A.fitin

B.keepup

C.geton

D.comedown參考答案：A15.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_______hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.devote

B.apply

C.expose

D.recommend參考答案：C略16.Withtheaimofgettinghighmarks,mostChinesestudentswere________lackingcreativity.

A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.broughtup

D.builtup參考答案：C17.

thin

A

they

B.there

C.thus

D.theory參考答案：D解析：thin中th讀/θ/,ABC三項(xiàng)中th讀/e/.18.______caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.As因?yàn)?；C.Unless除非；D.Although盡管。句意：盡管意外地被雨淋了，我們?nèi)匀幌硎苓@次旅行。根據(jù)“westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.”可知此處表示“盡管”，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thethreestarhoteloffersafriendly________(氛圍)andpersonalservice.2.Scientistsindifferentcountries,working_________(獨(dú)立)ofeachother,havecomeupwithverysimilarresults.3.Itishis_________(難以置信)effortthatleadstohismagnificentachievements.4.GiveTommy_________(祝賀)onhispromotion.5.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith_________(失望的)looksontheirfaces.參考答案：1.atmosphere2.independently3.unbelievable4.congratulations5.disappointed三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SettledbytheCelts,invadedbytheRomansandtheNormans,andruledbytheEnglish,Wales’populationhasregularlychangedovertheages.Wales,particularlySouthWales,becameameltingpotofEuropeannationalitiesandcultures.AtfirstworkersfromEngland,IrelandandtheruralareasofWalesrushedintothecoalfieldsofSouthWales.By1911,workersfromIreland,ItalyandSpainhadjoinedtheindustrialworkforcethere.Manyofthesenewcomerswerepreparedtoworkforlesspay.Butduringthisperiod,workers,dissatisfiedwithregularpaycuts,poorsafety,thegrowingtrendofemployerstopayworkerswithtokens(代幣),whichcouldonlybespentinthecompanystore,returnedtotheland.In1891,theruralpopulationofWaleswasabout616,000andby1911justover649,000peoplelivedandworkedintheseareas.Theruralpopulationcontinuestogrowslowlyeventoday.PeoplefromricherpartsoftheUK,particularlysouthernEngland,arebuyingholidayorretirementhomesinWales.Insomeareasthishasledtoashortageofaffordablehousingforlocalpeople.This,combinedwiththelackofemploymentprospectsinruralWelshcommunities,hasstartedanewmovementofpeopleinsearchofjobsandhomesintothetownsandcitiesofWalesandtootherpartsoftheUKandEurope.AssomanyWelshpeoplehavemigratedtoothercountriesoverthelast200years,it’sreallynosurprisethatmanyvisitorscometoseefriendsands—therewere229,000visitorsin1998.ThesevisitorsstrengthentheirlinkstotheirlandoforiginandcontinuetosupporttheWelsheconomy.Duringthehotsummerd